题目内容

People have their own ways of saying things with their own special expressions. Some of these expressions are easy to understand. “As Easy as Falling off a Log (圆木)” is one such expression. It describes a job that does not take much effort. If you ever tried to walk on a falling tree log, you may understand what the expression means. It is easier to fall off the log than to stay on it.
There are several other expressions that mean the same thing. And their meaning is as easy to understand as falling off a log. One is “Easy as Pie.” Nothing is easier than eating a piece of sweet juicy pie, unless it is a piece of cake. “A Piece of Cake” is another expression that means something is extremely easy to do.
Another expression is “As Easy as Shooting Fish in a Barrel (桶)”. Clearly, fish in a barrel will be much easier to shoot than fish in a river. In fact, it would be as easy as falling off a log.
Sometimes, things that come to us easily also leave us just as easily. In fact, there is an expression “Easy Come Easy Go”. Another easy expression is “To Go Easy on a Person”. It means to treat a person kindly or gently, especially in a situation where you might be expected to be angry with him. A wife might ask her husband to go easy on their son, because the boy did not mean to destroy the toy. If you want to borrow some money to fix the car, you should look for a friend who is an “Easy Touch”. An easy touch or a soft touch is someone who is kind and helpful.
And there is one more expression that means do not worry or work too hard. Try to keep away from difficult situations. “Take it easy”, until we meet again.
【小题1】Which of the following expressions has the same meaning with “As easy as falling off a log??”

A.Shooting fish in a barrelB.Walking on a falling tree log.
C.Staying on a log D.Shooting fish in a river
【小题2】A friend might tell you that his new job was___________.
A.easy come easy goB.as easy as shooting fish in a barrel
C.to take it easy D.to go easy on a person
【小题3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.That he goes easy on me means that he is angry with me.
B.He is always helping others, so he is an easy touch.
C.When he asks me to repair his broken bike, I say, “A piece of cake. I can help repair it.”
D.When a girl loses her way, I say, “Take it easy, I will send you home.”


【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】A

解析试题分析:本文叙述了人们对事物有不同的表达,有些表达很容易被理解。
【小题1】词义猜测题。As easy as falling off a log探囊取物;不费吹灰之力;根据“As Easy as Shooting Fish in a Barrel (桶)”, it would be as easy as falling off a log. .可知两者意思相同,故选A“。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据“As Easy as Falling off a Log (圆木)”  describes a job that does not take much effort..描述的是工作不费吹灰之力,而选项中 easy come easy go表示“易来易去”as easy as shooting fish in a barrel 表示“探囊取物;不费吹灰之力” to take it easy表示“放轻松”to go easy on a person表示“容易和某人相处”,故选B。
【小题3】推理判断题。根据“To Go Easy on a Person”. It means to treat a person kindly or gently, especially in a situation where you might be expected to be angry with him.,他不生气,而选项A叙述的是他生气,故选A。
考点:日常生活类短文阅读。

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My grandfather is eighty years old now. He always complains about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life used to be better.
Families aren’t families they used to be. A lot of families have broken up. If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now not any more. Everyone is busy working. Mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now the family don’t eat home-cooked food any more.
And the cars! No one walks any more. More and more people drive. Students used to walk 5 miles to school every day, even in winter. But nowadays students don’t. And in school, children don’t have to think any more.. In math class, for example, they used to add, subtract, multiply and divide(加减乘除)in their heads. Instead, they use calculators.
And people today have TV and computers, and they don’t talk to each other any more. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think.
Life used to be simple, but it isn’t any more.
【小题1】What does my grandfather think of the life now?

A.He thinks the life now is very good. 
B.He thinks the life now is worse than it used to be. 
C.He thinks the life now is better than it used to be.  
D.He thinks the life is the same as it used to be. 
【小题2】What does the underlined word “marriage” mean in Chinese?
A.生活 B.工作 C.婚姻 D.家庭 
【小题3】What has happened these years according to the passage?
A.Children don’t have to think any more in school.  
B.Students use calculators in math class. 
C.Some used to walk to school, but now they don’t. 
D.All of above. 
【小题4】What changes have happened to some families?
a. People have TV.  
b. People like to eat home-cooked food.
c. Lots of families have computers.
d. Lots of couples(夫妇)live apart because of unhappy problems.
A.a, b, d B.b, c, d C.a, b, c D.a, c, d 
【小题5】Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Life now is much simpler. 
B.People have too much time to talk with each other now. 
C.The writer’s grandfather only complains and pays no attention to better life now. 
D.Lots of mothers stay at home and look after their children. 

Stay as safe as possible during an earthquake.  Be aware that some earthquakes are actually foreshocks (前震) and a larger earthquake might occur.  Reduce your movements to a few steps to a nearby safe place.
If you are indoors,  do “duck,cover and hold”.  Duck or drop down to the floor, under something strong,  such as a table or a desk,cover your head and face with your arms and hands and hold on to that table or desk so that it does not move away from you as the ground shakes.  Do this until the shaking stops and it is safe to move.  Stay inside to avoid being injured by falling glass or building parts.  If there isn’t a table or desk near you, cover your face and head with your arms and crouch(捲缩)in an inside comer of the building.
Stay clear of windows,fireplaces, and heavy furniture that may fall over.  Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.  Research has shown that most injuries occur when people inside buildings attempt to move to a different  location inside the building or try to leave.
If you are outside, get into the open and stay there.  Move away from trees,buildings, signs and power lines.  Once in the open, stay there until the shaking stops. The greatest danger exists directly outside buildings,  at exits  and alongside exterior walls. Ground movement during an earthquake is seldom the direct cause of death or injury.  Most earthquake-related casualties (伤亡) result from collapsing walls,  flying glasses, and falling objects.
If you are driving, you may not realize what is going on at first because the car may feel like it is going to blow up.  Stop the car in as clear and open an area as possible and stay in it until the shaking stops.  If it is a really bad quake, turn on the radio to find an emergency channel to get information.  Follow the directions of people directing traffic.
If you are in a mountainous area,  watch out for falling rock and other debris that could be loosened by the earthquake.
If you are at the beach,  move quickly to higher ground or several hundred yards inland.
【小题1】Which of the following pictures means “duck,cover and hold”?

【小题2】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?

A.Ground movement during an earthquake is the main reason of death.
B.You should keep your windows, fireplaces and heavy furniture clear.
C.Stop your car in the clear area and get out of it if an earthquake happens.
D.Run away from the beach as quickly as possible if an earthquake happens.
【小题3】The passage is mainly about________ during the earthquake.
A.ways of keeping you safe
B.the importance of keeping safe
C.ways of finding safe places
D.researches on how to keep safe

November 9 is a time for us to learn a lot more about fire(火). This is what to do in a fire:
1.Shout out. Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep.?
2.Call 119. Never try to put out a fire yourself. Tell 119 where you are and what is on fire.?
3.Keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there, so it’s easier to breathe and see where you are going.?
4.Test the door. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out.?
5.Get out. Do not stop to pick up anything. A fire can become very big in a few seconds!?
6.Don’t use the lift. Always use the stairs. The lift may go wrong and keep you inside.?
7.Don’t go back .Even if you have left your pet or favorite toy inside, do not go back for it. Animals have a very good sense of smell. They often get out of buildings before people.
【小题1】When is the National Fire Prevention Day(消防日)?

A.December 9B.November 9
C.November 11D.September 11
【小题2】How many things should we do according to the passage?
A.sixB.eightC.sevenD.five
【小题3】According to the passage, when something is on fire, you must ________at once.
A.look for your petB.telephone 119
C.call 120D.put out the fire yourself
【小题4】You should keep down close to the floor because_________.
A.there is less smoke down there
B.the firemen can find you easily
C.people may be asleep
D.you should look after your things carefully
【小题5】Which of the following is not right according to the passage?
A.If the door is hot, try to find a different way out.
B.Don’t use the lift.
C.People often get out of buildings before animals.
D.Do not stop to pick up anything.

People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. There are some suggestions:
Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape plans. Everyone should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
*Don’t open a hot door. The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
*Stay close to the floor. Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
*What should you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop. Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop1 Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.
【小题1】What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?

A.You have to get up. B.Water is running to the floor.
C.Something is burning. D.Someone breaks your window.
【小题2】The writer advises people to do the following to prepare for a fire EXCEPT that ________.
A.they practice for a fire B.they make escape plans
C.they buy fire extinguishers D.they use electrical cookers
【小题3】When a fire happens,        if you open the hot door.
A.the fire will grow more quickly B.the electricity will be cut off
C.the door will soon be on fire D.the house will fall down
【小题4】What are the right steps you should when your hair or clothes catch fire?
A.Stop,run,roll. B.Stop,drop,roll . C.Run,stop,roll. D.Roll,drop,stop.
【小题5】What is the best title for this passage?
A.The Dangers of a fire B.The causes of a Fire
C.Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher D.Be Ready for a Fire



The 30th Olympic Games was held from July 27th to August 12th in 2012 in London,United Kingdom.London has hosted the modern Olympic Games three times in the history of Olympic Games.
 

The Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway was put into operation at the end of June,2011.The journey takes about five hours.The train can reach speeds of up to 300 kilometers an hour.The passenger volume(容量)is expected to reach 160 million a year,marking a great step in China’s Railway development.
 

The 2014 FIFA World Cup will be the 20th FIFA World Cup,an international association football tournament that will take place in Brazil from June 13th to July 13th in 2014.This will be the second time the country has hosted the competition,the first being the 1950 FIFA World Cup.Brazil will become the fifth country to have hosted the FIFA World Cup twice,after Mexico,Italy,France and Germany.It will be the first World Cup to be held in South America since the 1978 FIFA World Cup in Argentina.
 
【小题1】The 30th Olympic Games was held in______.
A.Paris B.London C.Beijing D.France 
【小题2】How many times did London host the modern Olympic Games?
A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 
【小题3】The Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway was put into operation at the end of______,2011.
A.June B.July C.August D.September 
【小题4】The 2014 FIFA World Cup will be held in______.
A.Brazil B.Mexico C.Italy D.France 
【小题5】Brazil hosted the competition for the first time in______.
A.2014 B.2011 C.1978 D.1950 

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