Question

Many people go to school for education. School education is very important and useful, but no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can't teach his student everything. His work is to show his students how to learn .He teaches them how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by students themselves.

It’s always more important to know how to learn by oneself than to learn some facts or formulas(公式) by heart. It’s quite easy to learn some facts in history or a formula in maths, but it’s very difficult to use them. Edison and Einstein didn’t get everything from school, but they were all successful. They invented so many things. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read many books outside school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. The most important thing is that they know how to use their brains（大脑）.

1.Students can’t learn everything in school because _____________.

A. the teacher doesn’t know much

B. the teacher can only teach them how to read and write

C. the teacher would not like to teach

D. there are still many things for the students to learn outside

2.A teacher’s work is _________________

A. to teach all subjects?????????????????????? B. to teach everything

C. to teach the students how to read and think???? D. to work hard

3.To know how to____is much more important than facts or formulas by heart.

A. work out maths problems????????? B. remember all the facts

C. study science??????????????????? D. study

4.Why did the famous scientists become successful ? Because__________

A. they knew how to study

B. they remembered all the formulas

C. they didn’t get everything from school

D. they didn’t know how to use their brains

5.Which is WRONG according? to the passage?

A. Outside school study is as important as school study

B. It’s more important to know how to learn than only remember some facts and formulas.

C. It’s very easy to use a formula in working out a maths problem.

D. It’s helpful to read more books outside school

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.D

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.C

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了教育学生的关键在于学会学习，因为许多知识是在课堂外才能学到的。并通过一些成功人士的例子来论证这一观点。

1.细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句话 So much more is to be learned outside school by students themselves可知，许多知识是需要在校外靠学生自学学到的；故选D。.

2.细节理解题。根据短文第一段His work is to show his students how to learn .可知，老师的工作就是教会学生学会如何学习。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据短文第二段第一句话It’s always more important to know how to learn by oneself than to learn some facts or formulas by heart.可知，学会学习是最重要的。故选D。

4.细节理解题。根据短文第二段The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. 可知，这些伟人成功的原因就在于他们知道如何去学习；故选A。

5.推理判断题。根据短文第二段中的内容可知，学到历史书中的一些事实和数学公式是较简单的，但没有说运用数学公式解决数学题很容易；其他三项在文中都有所体现；故选C。

考点：教育类短文阅读。