题目内容

【题目】语法填空(10分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(共10小题,每小题1分)

Great inventions change the world. They help people live a better life. The following ____【1】____(be) three of the most important inventions in history.

The wheel may be the greatest invention in history. Travelling became faster and _____2_____(comfortable) after its invention. Several thousand years ago, people started to use wheels on carriages. In ___3__ early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers. ____4___ the wheel, we would not have these inventions.

One of the first ___5_____(practice) telephones was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in1876. Since then, people have been able to speak to each other over long distances. Today _____6_____(million) of people across the world own mobile phones. They allow people ___7______(keep) in touch with each other anytime , anywhere.

Thomas Edison developed the first useful light bulb in 1879. With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evenings ___8__ they can in the daytime. Can you imagine ______9_____(live) a life without _____【10_____(they)?

【答案】

【1】are

【2】more comfortable

【3】the

【4】Without

【5】practical

【6】millions

【7】to keep

【8】as

【9】 living

【10】them

【解析】

试题分析:这篇文章讲述了伟大的发明改变了我们的世界。

【1】句意:以下是史上最重要的三大发明。根据句意及单词提示故填are

【2】句意:在轮子的发明之后旅行变得又快有舒适。根据句意及所给单词的提示故填more comfortable,表示更舒适

【3】句意:在第十九世纪初。表示第几世纪用the+序数词+century故填the

【4】句意: 没有车轮,我们就不会有这些发明。根据句意及可知填Without。

【5】句意:第一部实践电话是由亚力山大格雷厄姆贝尔于1876年发明。根据句意应填形容词,故填practical

【6】句意:今天全世界百万的人们在使用手机。根据短语millions of+名词的复数,表示百万的……根据句意及单词提示故填millions

【7】句意:他们允许人们在任何时间保持联系。keep in touch with表示和……保持联系allow 上班to do表示允许某人做某事。故填to keep

【8】句意:在晚上人们可以做很多事情就像他们可以在白天做的一样。故填as

【9】句意:你能想象没有他们生活是什么样的吗?根据句意及可知填living

【10】句意:你能想象没有他们生活是什么样的吗?。根据句意应填代词的宾格,故填them

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【题目】江苏省常州市2015年中考英语试题】阅谈理解(共13小题;每小题2分,满分26分)

阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

B

Sometimes, you feel down or unhappy and it is hard to come back to your high spirit. So if you're having a bad day and need a boost,then help is just a click away.

A website is trying to offer people positive(积极的)messages from strangers to cheer them up. It announces to be“the nicest place on the Internet",where happy people can present their positive thoughts and feelings to those who are in low spirits.

The website, thenicestplaceontheinter.net, lets people post videos of themselves blowing kisses and leaving positive and encouraging messages to lift visitors' spirits.

The website was created by Jeff Lam and is considered to help many people out when they feel low. The well-known artist who lives in San Francisco said he came up with the idea when he and his friend Lauren were having one of those bad days.

"We tried to become cheerful,but none of the usual methods seemed to be working. Not music. Not food. What we hoped was something positive, honest and good.So with only a camera and work-free weekend, we created‘The Nicest Place On The Internet," he explained on his website.

One user of the site, Joseph Meehan, 27, from Birmingham, said,“it's a fun and exciting website. I visit every once in a while when I'm missing my friends or family. I think it could really be a help to people that are feeling down or sad. It may even stop them from doing something stupid. You can also post your video to the website, and they add it to the series. It's very easy to share the love.”

Mr. Lam is now working on a new project that allows people to leave positive voicemails for strangers. The idea is that strangers send an audio(声音)diary by leaving a voicemail and then anyone can listen to it.

【1】The underlined word "boost" in paragraph 1 probably means

A.鼓舞 B.放松 C.休闲 D.提高

2The website was created in order to_______

A. provide a place for those who want to post their videos

B. discover something positive, honest and good

C. recommend positive voicemails on the website to people

D. offer something positive to cheer people up

3According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Jeff Lam is working on a new project to collect more audio diaries.

B. Jeff Lam met a lot of difficulties during the time of creating the website.

C. Joseph Meehan has got help from the website and supports it.

D. Joseph Meehan has shared his own positive videos with strangers.

【题目】完型填空(15分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1.5分)

When you were young, who rode you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you ____ your first difficult maths problem? Who taught you the difference between _____? Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This Sunday, June 18, is Father’s day. So why not do something _____ to thank your dad?

The idea of Father’s Day came from a(n)_____lady called Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor(纪念)her father. He raised(抚养)six children by himself_____ his wife died during the birth of their ________ child. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honor great and loving dads. Her father was born______ , so she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge _______ the idea of a national Father’s Day. Finally, in 1966, the third Sunday in June was made Father’s Day.

There are many ways to _______ your love and thanks. For example, send him a greeting card or a red rose. If he has a _______ , cover his desktop with words like “I love you, Dad.”

1A. with B. to C. for

2A. old and young B. big and small C. right and wrong

3A. easy B. special C. funny

4A. American B. Japanese C. British

5A. when B. however C. after

6A. third B. sixth C. fourth

7A. on June 19 B. on May 19 C. in May

8A. liked B. needed C. invented

9A. take B. bring C. show

10A. watch B. computer C. car

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