Question

The widespread number of food scandals ( 丑闻) in China is making many people pause before they put their chopsticks in their mouth. They are wondering if the food they are eating is clean, healthy and nutritious or does it contain something harmful that will cause disease?
Most of the food we eat today is processed food( 加工食品). That means the foods we buy in stores and supermarkets, especially packaged foods, are prepared in factories. Chemicals are added to the foods in these factories to make them look better, taste better and last longer on the shelf. The chemicals are supposed to be harmless and there are laws that regulate which chemicals can and cannot be used. Unfortunately, some producers do not obey the laws.
A producer of steamed buns (馒头) in Zhejiang Province was recently discovered to be breaking the law. He was adding yellow dye and other banned chemicals to the buns. He was also taking old buns and using them to make new buns. Most of the buns were sold to schools and eaten by students. . . like you’
Why did he do it? Why did he break the law and endanger people’s health? The answer is simple: he wanted to make more money. It was a moral failing, and this is at the heart of the food scandals in China. Too many people focus on making money and not on the effects their actions can have on others.
小题1: Chemicals are added to the foods in the factories because _____.

A．they want to make the foods look better, taste better and last longer

B．they want to make the foods contain something harmful

C．chemicals will cause disease

D．chemicals are harmless

小题2: According to the passage, which is NOT true?

A．Most of the food we eat today is prepared in factories.

B．There are laws that regulate which chemicals can and cannot be used.

C．The food scandals in China are making many people worry about the food safety.

D．Most of the buns were sold to schools and eaten, by students in Zhejiang Province.

小题3:It was a moral failing, and this is at the heart of the food scandals in China. Here what’s
the Chinese meaning of "moral failing"? 

A．精神崩溃

B．道德滑坡

C．质量下降

D．心理失衡

小题4: What is the main reason of the food scandals in China?

A．Some producers do not obey the laws.

B．The processed food is clean, healthy and nutritious.

C．Too many people pay much attention to making money.

D．The chemicals are supposed to be harmless and can be used.

Answer 1

小题1:A
小题1:D
小题1:B
小题1:C

【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了在中国很多人不顾法律的制裁、人们的健康和道德的谴责，往食物里面添加化学品，导致了很多的食物丑闻。
小题1:A 细节理解题。根据第二段句子“Chemicals are added to the foods in these factories to make them look better, taste better and last longer on the shelf.”我们可以判断食物添加化学品是为了让食物更好看，更好吃，保存更久。故选A。
小题1:D细节理解题。A、B、C在文章中都能找到；D是错误的，根据第四段最后一句话“Most of the buns were sold to schools and eaten by students. . . like you！”大部分的馒头并不仅仅是给浙江省的学生吃，故选D。
小题1:B词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段我们可知，有的人为了赚钱不惜触犯法律和危害人们的健康。这反映出他们道德极差。所以，我们能够猜出出他们是 “道德滑坡”。故选B。
小题1:C推理判断题。根据文章来看因为很多人太注重赚钱，所以，他们不顾法律和人们的健康，往食物里面添加化学品，这也就是食物丑闻的主要原因。故选C。