短文首字母(共10小题.每小题1分.满分10分) One day I found a little girl sitting in the park unhappily. Lots of people passed by but never s 1. to see why she looked so sad. As I got closer I saw that her back had a 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

短文首字母（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

One day I found a little girl sitting in the park unhappily. Lots of people passed by but never

s 1. to see why she looked so sad. As I got closer I saw that her back had a strange shape. That’s a hump (驼背)! Perhaps that was the reason w 2. people just passed by and make no effort (努力)to help. I sat down beside her and said, “Hello!” Then she, in a low v 3. said, “Hi.” I smiled and she smiled b 4. , shyly. Then we talked there u 5. it got dark. I asked the girl why she was so sad. She looked at me and said with a sad face, “Because of the hump.”

“But, you make me t 6. of an angel (天使), sweet and friendly,” I said. She looked at me and asked, “Really?” I said, “Yes, I think you are an angel and you come here to watch over all those people walking by.” When she h 7. this, the little girl jumped up. “I am! I’m an angel!” I was happy because she was no sad any m 8. .

After that, my life also changed. I learned how to s 9. both happiness and sadness with others. I believe now we give something to others in the s 10. way we get the same.

【答案】

1.stopped

2.why

3.voice

4.back

5.until

6.think

7.heard

8.more

9.share

10.same

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要讲述了自己开导一位驼背女孩，让她重新树立对生活的信心的故事。

1.联系下文描述，可知此处指的是停下来看她为什么如此伤心。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。根据首字母可知填过去式动词stopped，停止。

2.联系前文先行词the reason 可知定语从句的引导词用why，根据首字母可知填why，为什么。

3.结合语境可知此处指的是她低声说，根据首字母可知填voice，嗓音。

4.结合语境可知此处指的是她回报以微笑，根据首字母可知填副词back，向后地，来回地。

5.结合语境可知此处指的是，我们直谈到天黑。根据首字母可知填连词until，直到。

6.结合语境可知此处指的是，但是你让我想到了一个天使。短语think of记起，想起，make后接不带to的不定式做补足语，根据首字母可知填原形动词think，思考，认为。

7.联系上下文，可知此处指的是当他听到这个时，结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。根据首字母可知填过去式动词heard，听见。

8.结合语境可知此处指的是她不在伤心。短语not……any more，不再……，根据首字母可知填more此外，更多。

9.联系上下文，可知此处指的是，我学会了如何和其他人分享幸福与悲伤。本句中to是不定式符号，根据首字母可知填原形动词share，分享。

10.联系上下文描述，可知此处指的是用相同的方法。根据首字母可知填same相同的。

考点：短文中词汇短语的运用能力

点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。注意动词，名词等一般要有词形变化，注意主谓语数的一致问题。而介词则没有词形变化。在叙事性短文中，谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态，说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。

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首字母填空：先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)

Tennis is in its second life. Its first game b 1. in France. The name of the game comes from the French w 2. "tennez". The English men c 3. the game "tennis" when they watched the Frenchmen play 800 years ago.

The Englishmen liked the French game. Tennis courts were b 4. in every park, in every city, just like today. The two countries played against each other. At first they played for h 5. . Then they won money. Later people began cheating（欺骗）to get money. Three hundred years ago the game was forbidden（禁止）to s 6. the cheating. The game also d__7.___. Americans found the old courts when they went to Europe 100 years ago. They learned w __8.__ they could do about the game. They liked the game as the Englishmen did before. After returning home, the Americans built tennis courts. Tennis began to become p 9. in all the United States. Now it is one of the most e 10. games in the world again.

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)

The Englishmen liked the French game. Tennis courts were b 4. in every park, in every city, just like today. The two countries played against each other. At first they played for h 5. . Then they won money. Later people began cheating（欺骗）to get money. Three hundred years ago the game was forbidden（禁止）to s 6. the cheating. The game also d_7.__. Americans found the old courts when they went to Europe 100 years ago. They learned w _8._ they could do about the game. They liked the game as the Englishmen did before. After returning home, the Americans built tennis courts. Tennis began to become p 9. in all the United States. Now it is one of the most e 10.games in the world again.

短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。

Anger(生气) is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when your friend borrows your favourite thing and then 1.b it, you may get really angry.

　　Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe much faster, your2.f turns red and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you try to hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your head. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a 3.h or your stomach may hurt.

　　In fact, it's not 4.g to hide your anger, and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right 5.w , without hurting others or yourself. Let me give you some advice.

　　When you get angry, you can talk about it with6.o people. It's 7.h to talk about your anger with other people, such as parents, teachers, good friends etc. When you talk about anger, those 8.b feelings can start to go away. On the other hand, when you start to feel angry, you can do some other9.t : count from 1 to 100, go for a bike ride, think about good things, and so on.

In a word, don't let your anger10.c you. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse.

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