题目内容

Have you ever worried about getting fat? Do you often exercise to keep healthy? Do you often feel stressed when you don't do well in work or study? If the answer is yes, I advise you to start doing yoga(瑜伽) because it can help you solve all the above problems.Yoga has become so popular in recent years. Why do more and more people like it?A simple answer is that yoga can help you to stay healthy. It began in India about 5,000 years ago.

The Indian word"Yoga"means"to join together". There are three parts of yoga altogether exercise, breathing and meditation(沉思).

How can you start doing yoga? First, find a quiet place and try to be far away from the crowds. You can do it at home, at a yoga studio or in the park. Second, wear comfortable sport clothes and prepare a yoga mat. Take off your shoes or socks and practise on the yoga mat. It can stop your feet from slipping. Third. if you are a beginner, you may need a yoga coach to teach you how to do it correctly. But it will cost you some money to have yoga lessons. If you really like yoga, you may teach yourself. There are many free yoga videos on the Internet. You can learn it by yourself with an iphone, ipad or a computer. It is the cheapest and the easiest way.

Since yoga is such a good sport, why not do it from this moment as a kind of enjoyment?

1.Yoga is a(an)_____sport with a long history of about 5.000 years.

A. Chinese B. American C. Indian D. English

2.Yoga is becoming more and more popular with people because______.

A. it is the most important sport for people

B. it helps people to be healthier by doing it

C. it helps people to work more quickly

D. it brings people happiness

3.The underlined word stressed probably means_____in the passage.

A. 有压力的 B. 兴奋的 C. 愉悦的 D. 放松的

4.If you are a new yoga learner,_______.

A. you must put on your socks first

B. you don't need a yoga mat

C. you may need yoga teachers and they are free

D. you had better learn by yourself on the Internet

5.The main idea of Paragraph Three is________.

A. how to solve problems B. how to get fat

C. how to practise yoga D. how to find a yoga teacher

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We know that disabled people are seldom shown in advertisement on television. If they really are, it is usually to make people feel sad for them. It is important to find out what would be the most helpful to the other person, instead of supposing that you know. This may take time. Some people become impatient. Others may be too selfish to make the effort. Remember that disabled people may do things in a different way from you. All it needs is a little thought. Whether disabled or not, we can all learn from each other. Disabled people necessarily make themselves brave. They probably feel that they have to adapt to(适应)their situation(处境). They have learnt not to give up, but to keep on trying. Life isn’t always fair. Sometimes we have to deal with difficult situations. Having to face a challenge can often help us to have a better understanding of ourselves and of other people.

It is not helped to treat disabled people as if they all have the same feelings and needs. And it’s important for us to know what kind of help the disabled person would welcome.

Some people often think disabled people are poor and have mercy(怜悯)on them. In face this can be offensive because it may be unkind and hurt.

1.If people see a disabled person in an advertisement, they may feel______.

A. happy B. exciting C. angry D. sorry

2.People often do the following wrong things to disabled people EXCEPT that______.

A. they suppose they know what would be the most helpful to disabled people.

B. they are patient with disabled people.

C. they may be too selfish to make the effort.

D. they think disabled people do things in the same way as them.

3.What do disabled people have to learn?

A. To become hopeless. B. To give up.

C. To keep on trying. D. Not to adapt to their situation.

4.What should you do if you want to help disabled people?

A. Help them do as many things as you can.

B. Treat them as if they all have the same feelings and needs.

C. Find out what kind of help they would welcome.

D. Never lend them a hand.

5.What does the underlined word “offensive” mean?

A. Unpleasant. B. Helpful.

C. Friendly. D. Surprised

Four Major Plateaus(四大高原) in China

Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest in the world, covering about 2.5 million square kilometers. Its elevation(高度) is between 4,000 and 5,000 meters.

The second largest plateau in China, Inner Mongolian Plateau, is between 1,000 and 1,400 meters above sea level in north China.

The Loess Plateau is on the west of Taihang Mountains and on the east of Qilian Mountains. It covers 400,000 square kilometers and is between 1,500 to 2,000 meters above sea level.

Covering Guizhou Province and east Yunnan Province, Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is between 1,000 to 2,000 meters above sea level. It is the smallest of the four. The famous Huangguoshu Waterfall is on the plateau.

1.Which one is in the north of China?

A. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. B. The Loess Plateau.

C. Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. D. Inner Mongolian Plateau.

2.Which one is the highest plateau in the world?

A. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. B. The Loess Plateau.

C. Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. D. Inner Mongolian Plateau.

3.What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “Loess”?

A. 石头 B. 黄土 C. 沙尘 D. 岩溶

4.Which one is the smallest of the four?

A. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. B. The Loess Plateau.

C. Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. D. Inner Mongolian Plateau.

5.Where is the Loess Plateau?

A. On the east of Taihang Mountains.

B. On the south of Qingling Mountains.

C. Between Taihang Mountains and Qilian Mountains.

D. Between Taihang Mountains and Qinling Mountains.

Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.

Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.

Why do people work so many hours? Some people workextrahours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay for more work. Some people think it's their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.

Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy." If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.

1.A Japanese worker works __ more hours a year than a French one.

A. 513 B. 1,646 C. 2,159 D. 3,805

2.The word "extra" in Paragraph 3 means .

A. 正常的 B. 额外的 C. 有用的 D. 少量的

3.People in ________ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.

A. France B. Germany

C. the United States D. Great Britain

4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. No companies offer vacations to their workers.

B. Many people say they have enough time to relax.

C. Not all companies pay their workers for more work.

D. More than half of workers use all their vacation days.

5.What can we infer from the passage?

A. Many workers have to work long hours.

B. Many people have vacations long enough.

C. Work hours are the same around the world.

D. There are a lot of dull people in the world.

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