题目内容

Starfish(海星) are not real fish at all. They are animals in the sea.

A starfish looks like a star. Most of them have five arms. Some have even more. At the tip of each arm is an eye. A starfish has as many eyes as it has arms!

In many ways, this animal is different. If an arm is lost, it can grow a new one. If a starfish is cut in two, each piece will grow into a whole new starfish!

Starfish are not good to eat. Dry ones are very pretty. When children find them beside the sea, they like to take them home.

根据短文内容判断正(A)误(B)。

1.Starfish are not fish.

2.The whole passage (短文) is about fish.

3.Starfish are good to eat.

4.A starfish looks like a star.

5.Starfish have the ability (能力) to regenerate (再生).

 

【答案】

1.A

2.B

3.B

4.A

5.A

【解析】

试题分析:1.根据第一句Starfish are not real fish at all可知,海星不是真正的鱼。所以本句是正确的。

2.通过阅读整篇文章,我们可知,本文是关于海星的,而不是关于鱼的。所以本句是错误的。

3.根据Starfish are not good to eat可知,海星并不好吃。所以本句是错误的。

4.根据A starfish looks like a star可知,海星像星星。所以本句是正确的。

5.根据If an arm is lost, it can grow a new one. If a starfish is cut in two, each piece will grow into a whole new starfish!可知,海星是有很强的再生能力。所以本句是正确的。

考点:本题考查说明文。

点评:本题是判断正误,相对比较简单,需要读懂文章的意思。阅读时,应尽量在文章中找到与题目相同或相似的句型,加以比较。做这类题时,要注意避免一些太绝对的词,如none,all等。

 

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The little boy entered the house unhappily. His mother was  1 cakes in the kitchen. She smiled as she  2 ,but stopped when she saw his face.“Tyler,  3 happened? Is everything okay?”
“Nothing is okay,Mom,” said the boy.” Today, in our science lesson, Mrs Green talked about the 4 .The whole world is getting dirtier and many animals and plants are dying, She wants us to think of something we can do to help. I thought all the way home, but there is  5 I can do to make a difference.”
“Let me tell you a  6 ,”the mother said after thinking  for a while .“ One morning a man was walking down a beach, there he saw thousands of dying starfish(海星) covering the beach, they were pushed up by the   7 . and it was too far for them to make their way back by  8 . The man shook his head as he walked along,“What a pity!So many starfish will die on the beach.” The man felt very  9 for those starfish . He went on walking and just at that time he was  10 to find a boy in front who was throwing the starfish back into the sea as  11 as he could. “How silly you are! My  12 ,” the man said.“There are so many starfish, and can you throw all of them back?” The boy didn’t stop but kept throwing. “  13 I can’t help them all, I can make a difference to this one, and this one, and this one,”said the boy.“Thinking for a moment, the man  14 to help return the starfish to their home. He smiled and said to himself, “Sometimes the biggest lesson in life comes from the   15 person.”

【小题1】
A.drinkingB.makingC.sellingD.washing
【小题2】
A.turned aroundB.turned downC.turned onD.turned off
【小题3】
A.whatB.whenC.whereD.why
【小题4】
A.airB.landC.waterD.environment
【小题5】
A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
【小题6】
A.lieB.jokeC.storyD.way
【小题7】
A.windB.rainC.wavesD.sands
【小题8】
A.himselfB.itselfC.ourselvesD.themselves
【小题9】
A.tiredB.sorryC.happyD.excited
【小题10】
A.afraidB.surprisedC.sadD.angry
【小题11】
A.slowB.fastC.soonD.high
【小题12】
A.fatherB.motherC.sonD.daughter
【小题13】
A.OrB.SoC.BecauseD.Though
【小题14】
A.beganB.continuedC.forgotD.waited
【小题15】
A.shortestB.tallestC.smallestD.biggest

The little boy entered the house unhappily. His mother was  1 cakes in the kitchen. She smiled as she  2 ,but stopped when she saw his face.“Tyler,  3 happened? Is everything okay?”

“Nothing is okay,Mom,” said the boy.” Today, in our science lesson, Mrs Green talked about the 4 .The whole world is getting dirtier and many animals and plants are dying, She wants us to think of something we can do to help. I thought all the way home, but there is  5 I can do to make a difference.”

“Let me tell you a  6 ,”the mother said after thinking  for a while .“ One morning a man was walking down a beach, there he saw thousands of dying starfish(海星) covering the beach, they were pushed up by the   7 . and it was too far for them to make their way back by  8 . The man shook his head as he walked along,“What a pity!So many starfish will die on the beach.” The man felt very  9 for those starfish . He went on walking and just at that time he was  10 to find a boy in front who was throwing the starfish back into the sea as  11 as he could. “How silly you are! My  12 ,” the man said.“There are so many starfish, and can you throw all of them back?” The boy didn’t stop but kept throwing. “  13 I can’t help them all, I can make a difference to this one, and this one, and this one,”said the boy.“Thinking for a moment, the man  14 to help return the starfish to their home. He smiled and said to himself, “Sometimes the biggest lesson in life comes from the   15 person.”

1.                A.drinking        B.making         C.selling    D.washing

 

2.                A.turned around   B.turned down     C.turned on D.turned off

 

3.                A.what           B.when          C.where    D.why

 

4.                A.air            B.land           C.water    D.environment

 

5.                A.something      B.anything        C.everything D.nothing

 

6.                A.lie             B.joke           C.story D.way

 

7.                A.wind           B.rain            C.waves    D.sands

 

8.                A.himself         B.itself           C.ourselves D.themselves

 

9.                A.tired           B.sorry           C.happy    D.excited

 

10.               A.afraid          B.surprised       C.sad   D.angry

 

11.               A.slow           B.fast            C.soon  D.high

 

12.               A.father          B.mother         C.son   D.daughter

 

13.               A.Or            B.So             C.Because   D.Though

 

14.               A.began          B.continued       C.forgot D.waited

 

15.               A.shortest        B.tallest          C.smallest   D.biggest

 

 

阅读理解。
     Once upon a time there was a writer living by the sea. He had a habit of walking along the
beach before he began his work.
     One day he was walking along the beach, and he saw someone moving like a dancer. He
smiled and began to walk faster toward the men. As he got closer, he saw that it was a young
man and the young man wasn't dancing. He was bending down to the send, picking something
up and very gently throwing it into the.sea.
     As he got closer, the writer called out: "Good morning! What are you doing?"
     The young man stopped, looked up, and said: "Throwing starfish( 海星) into the sea. "
     "Why are you doing that?"
     "The sun is up, and the tide( 潮汐)is going out. And if I don't throw them into the sea, they
will die."
     "But, young man, don't you think that there are so long a beach here, and starfish all on the
beach? You can't make difference. "
     The young man listened politely then bent down, picked up another starfish, threw it into the
sea and said: "It made a difference for that one."
     Each of us can make a difference in this world. Everybody is useful. Every small thing you do
will help. 
1. At first the writer thought the young man _____. 
A. was walking with a dancer
B. was dancing along the beach
C. was swimming in the sea 
2. What was the young man actually doing?  
A. He was watching the sun going up.
B. He was waiting for the tide to go out.
C. He was throwing the starfish into the sea.   
3. What did the young man do after the writer said: "You can't make a difference"?  
A. He was angry.
B. He listened politely without saying anything.
C. He went on doing what he thought was right.  
4. The starfish won't _____ if the young man didn't throw them into the sea.  
A. die
B. live on
C. jumps  
5. What does the story tell us?  
A. Walking along the beach is good for health.
B. Don't stop doing good even if it is a small thing.
C. Give up when others ask you to stop.

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