Question

根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)

1.The truth of the accident should be told to the public _______(立即).

2.In autumn the road is always covered with fallen________(树叶).

3.________（十二月） is a month of celebration, but Christmas is not the only reason to throw a party.

4.Reading is a good way to learn a new language and dive into a foreign ________ (文化).

5.Take a look at the list below and see if your favorite foreign works are_____ (包括).

6.It is common _____ (know) that the sun sets down in the west.

7.It is ______ (usual)for an armless boy to play the piano so well with his toes.

8.Mark did badly in the maths test, but Ben did even_____(bad).

9.Many of us try strict weight_____ (lose)plans, but most just end giving up.

10.My parents sometimes punish me for _____(say)bad words.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.immediately

2.leaves

3.December

4.culture

5.included

6.knowledge

7.unusual

8.worse

9.loss

10.saying

【解析】

试题分析：

1.句意:这起事故的真相必须立即告诉公众.结合语境及汉语提示,可知填副词immediately,做状语.

2.句意:在秋天,公路上总是盖满了落叶.结合语境及汉语提示,可知填复数名词leaves.

3.句意:十二月是一个庆祝的月份,但是圣诞节不是举行聚会的唯一理由.December

4.句意:阅读是学习一门新语言和研究外国文化的一个好方法.结合语境及汉语提示,可知填单数名词culture,文化.

5.句意:看看下列清单,看是否你最喜欢的外国作品包括在内.结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态.根据汉语提示,可知填过去分词included.

6.句意:太阳在西方落下是一个常识.结合语境及所给单词,可知填名词knowledge,知识,认识.抽象名词不可数,故用原形即可.

7.句意:一个没有胳膊的男孩用脚趾把钢琴演奏的如此之好真实太不寻常了.结合语境及所给单词,可知填形容词unusual,不寻常的,与众不同的,作表语.

8.句意:马克在数学考试中做的很不好,但是本做的更差.结合语境可知下文表示与前文的对比,故用副词的比较级worse,更糟糕的,更差的.

9.句意:我们大部分人都常识严格的减肥计划,但是大部分都是以放弃告终.结合语境及所给单词,可知填名词loss,减少,亏损.

10.句意:我的父母有时因为(我)说脏话惩罚我.本句中for是介词,后面接名词作宾语,根据所给单词,可知填动名词saying,说.

考点：词汇基础及词形变化

点评：解答此类题型首先要根据句子中的关键信息，如：首字母，汉语提示，上下文，句意，习惯搭配等，判断出所需单词。然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。