题目内容

任务型阅读Travelling is a very good activity. When you get tired of your work or study, and when you have free time, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature or other cities. You can breathe fresh air, meet different people and make friends with them. It’s good for your health to do so.
But sometimes, travelling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable. There may rain when you travel. You may catch a cold or be ill while travelling. The worst thing is that the thieves may steal(偷) your money. All these may happen to a tourist.
When you go on a trip, you must get everything ready. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, ask a friend to go with you so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere and try not to cause accidents. If you do this, you will surely enjoy your travel.
Title :     小题1:   
Advantage
You can enjoy the  小题2:    view of the nature.
There will be a lot of fresh      小题3:     around you.
It can make you     小题4:    .
Disadvantage
Sometimes it may     小题5:   when you travel.
It will make the road wet and slip.You may be         小题6:   while travelling.
The worst thing is that you will     小题7:    some money.
Advice
At    小题8: , you should know about the weather clearly.
Secondly , you must invite somebody to go together    小题9:   you.
Thirdly, do everything      小题10:  . Don’t cause any accidents.

小题1:Traveling
小题2:beautiful
小题3:air
小题4:healthy
小题5:rain
小题6:ill
小题7:lose
小题8:first
小题9:with
小题10:carefully

试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述的是关于旅行的事。旅行是一个很好的活动,可以欣赏自然的美景,呼吸新鲜的空气,结识不同的朋友,是一件有益健康的事情。但是旅行中也会出现一些不可预料的麻烦事,如天气、生病等。如何度过一个完美的旅行,这篇文章的作者给我们提了一些建议。
小题1:根据这篇短文的大意,我们可以知道这篇短文主要告诉我们关于旅行的事情。旅行是一件有益身心的事情,但是旅行中也有一些突发事件,让旅行变得麻烦,作者还给我们提了一些有用的建议。故这篇短文的标题应该就是traveling。
小题2:句意:你可以欣赏自然的美丽的景色。根据文章第一段中you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature可知,旅行的一个好处就是可以去美丽的地方,欣赏自然的美景。故由此我们可以知道,这里的空应该是beautiful,美丽的。
小题3:句意:在你周围会有很多的新鲜空气。根据文章的第一段中You can breathe fresh air,可知,旅行时可以到外面呼吸一下新鲜的空气,fresh 新鲜的。故这里应该说的是新鲜的空气。故填air。
小题4:句意:这可以使你健康。根据文章第一段的最后一句话It’s good for your health to do so可知,旅行对你的健康是有好处的。即可以使你健康。health 是名词,健康。be good for health 有益于健康;healthy 健康的,是一个形容词,用在make sb. healthy 这个结构中,意为使某人健康。所以用形容词形式。
小题5:句意:在你旅行时有时候会下雨。根据文章的第二段the weather can be changeable. There may rain when you travel可知,天气是多变的,在旅行时可能会下雨。故这里应该填rain。
小题6:句意:它会使道路变得湿滑。在旅行时你还可能会生病。根据文章的第二段You may catch a cold or be ill while travelling可知,在旅行时,你可能会感冒或者生病。故填ill。
小题7:句意:最糟糕的事情是你可能会丢一些钱。根据文章第二段The worst thing is that the thieves may steal your money.可知,最糟糕的事情是小偷可能会偷走你的钱,所以我们可以知道旅行时还可能会丢钱。lose 丢失,失去。这一段主要介绍的是旅行中的一些不好的事情。
小题8:句意:首先,你应该清楚地了解天气。文章的第三段是作者针对旅行时常出现的问题给我们提出的建议,根据这一段中Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather,首先,你必须有对天气的清楚的信息。故由此我们可以知道,at first 和firstly 是一个意思,即首先。故填at first。
小题9:句意:第二,你必须邀请别人和你一起去。根据文章的第三段Secondly, ask a friend to go with you so that you can help each other可知,第二,邀请一个朋友和你一起去,这样你们可以互相帮助。由此我们可以知道这里应填with,和...一起。
小题10:句意:第三,做每件事情都要小心,不要出事故。根据第三段中Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere and try not to cause accidents.可以知道这里应填小心的,因为题目中这里是来修饰动词do 的,故应该用副词形式,即carefully。
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阅读下列短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
“ Green ” is more than just a colour. It means that you should live to protect the environment . —the water, the land and the air. You can be a green kid by following these steps.
Reduce( 减少)it.
When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth . For example, a shorter shower means you use less water. ①Turn off the water when you are brushing your teeth .
Reuse it .
Many times, even if you don' t need something, someone else might just need it. For example, if your younger sister does' t play with her bear toy, you can give ② it to your neighbour. Try to change books, toys, even clothes with friends .
Enjoy it .
It 's true that pollution is a great problem now, ③____________ the Earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore (探索). Go for a hike (远足), visit nature centres, and gardens, climb mountains and take a boat in the rivers …. Outdoor activities are good for you. You can also plant trees, collect reusable (可重复使用的)things …. Being a green kid is so easy. 
(2013年聊城市中考试题)
根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
小题1:回答问题:How many steps ( to be a green kid ) are mentioned in the passage ? 
_____________________________________________________________________
小题2: 将文中划线①的句子译成汉语
_____________________________________________________________________
小题3:文中划线 ②的 “it”指代的是什么?
_______________________________________________________________________.
小题4: 在文中划线部分③的 空白处填上一个恰当的连词使句子通顺完整,符合逻辑。_____________________________________________________________________
小题5:从短文中找出可以替换下面所给句子的一句话。)
It is so easy to be a great kid .
___________________________________________________________________。

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