题目内容

The Special Satellites
Man has invented four kinds of satellites. The first kind of satellite studies the__1__of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see where they may__2___ oil or gold. The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes. A ship or a plane can _3__a message to the satellite, and the satellite can find out __4___ the ship or the plane is.
The third kind studies the weather. These satellites_5__ the cloud and strong winds moving across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations when _6__ weather is coming.
___7__kind is used for communication. Telephone calls__8_countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at the same time. The call is sent to the satellites, then the __9__sends it to the station in the country and the country is being phoned. These satellites also carry pictures, they can receive and send __10__at a time, which we can watch on TV.

【小题1】
A．physicsB．chemistryC．biologyD．geography
【小题2】
A．carryB．findC．keepD．choose
【小题3】
A．writeB．takeC．sendD．bring
【小题4】
A．whereB．whatC．whichD．that
【小题5】
A．haveB．watchC．noticeD．see
【小题6】
A．sunnyB．coolC．badD．fine
【小题7】
A．The lastB．OtherC．OneD．Another
【小题8】
A．amongB．alongC．betweenD．of
【小题9】
A．TVB．telegraphC．telephoneD．satellite
【小题10】
A．playsB．programsC．filmsD．languages


【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【小题6】C
【小题7】A
【小题8】C
【小题9】D
【小题10】B

解析试题分析：这篇文章讲述了人类已经发明了四种卫星，第一种用来勘测地形，第二种用来引导船和飞机；第三种用来预测天气；第四种用来通讯。
【小题1】A. physics物理现象   B. chemistry化学过程    C .biology 生物学    D. geography地理 ，地形 根据后文可知：第一种卫星用来研究地球的地形。故选D
【小题2】A. carry携带     B. find发现，获得      C. keep保持     D. choose选择  根据句意：他们也能够帮助国家去看在哪里可以找到石油和黄金。故选B
【小题3】A. write写    B. take带走     C. send 发送      D .bring带来 根据句意：一艘船或者一架飞机能够给卫星发送一个信息。故选C
【小题4】A. where哪里   B. what什么     C. which哪一个    D .that那个 根据句意：卫星能够根据这个消息找到轮船或者飞机在哪里。故选A
【小题5】A. have有     B. watch 观察     C. notice注意     D .see看见 根据句意：卫星观察云和强风的移动。故选B
【小题6】A. sunny晴天  B. cool 凉爽的   C. bad坏的    D .fine好的 根据句意：它们警告国家在坏天气来临之前做好准备。故选C
【小题7】A .The last最后    B. Other其他的    C. One一   D. Another另一个 根据前文可知，最后一种是用来通讯。故选A
【小题8】A. among在…之间     B. along沿着    C. between 在两者之间    D. of…的 根据句意：两个国家之间的电话能够通过卫星发送。故选C
【小题9】A. TV 电视    B. telegraph电报      C. telephone电话  D. satellite卫星 根据句意：然后卫星发送这些信息给要接受电话的国家。故选D
【小题10】A. plays戏剧  B. programs节目    C. films 电影      D. languages语言 根据句意：卫星可以同时发送和接受节目，我们就可以在电视上看到。故选B
考点：科普类说明文
点评：文章生单词不多，长句的分析要注意定语从句在整个语句中的理解。对于初三的完形填空重在理解句意和上下文衔接的逻辑关系。不提倡看一个做一个，这样很容易错选答案从而导致整篇文章脱离主题。可以用花几分钟进行整体的阅读，再结合文意进行逐一作答。

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What does it feel like to break a bone (骨头)? It’s different for everyone, but the pain is often sharp (严重). If the break is small, however, the person may not feel much pain at all. If you think that you or someone else has broken a bone, the most important things to do are to stay calm, make the hurt person comfortable, and call the doctor. Do not move the injured body part since movement could make it worse.
To treat the break, the doctor will need to take an X-ray. This gives the doctor the information he or she needs to set (接上) the bone: to put it back to its normal place. If the bone is large or it is broken in more than one place, the doctor may need to use metal pins (钢钉) to set it. After the bone has been set, the next step is usually putting on a cast, the special, hard thing that will keep the bone in place for a month or two.
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【小题1】 Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．How to Know if a Bone is Broken
B．How Broken Bones Heal Themselves
C．Common Causes (原因) of Broken Bones
D．What You Should Know about Broken Bones
【小题2】 When someone breaks his bone, the following should be done except ______.
A．asking the doctor for helpB．comforting the hurt person
C．moving the injured partD．staying calm
【小题3】Which is the correct order to treat the break?
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A．a→b→c→dB．a→c→b→dC．a→d→c→bD．d→a→b→c
【小题4】The underlined word “heal” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “______”.
A．break againB．become worse C．wound or hurtD．become healthy again
【小题5】 Where would you probably read this passage?
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Valentine’s Day(情人节) is on February 14th every year. On this day, people send valentines(情人卡)to their loved ones, Valentine’s Day is a special time to tell how much you care about a person.
Many people send candy in hearted shaped(“心”状的)boxes to people they love. Flowers are also presents that people send on Valentine’s Day. Valentine cards with words are often used by many people.
Can you guess who gets the greatest number of Valentine cards in the United States each year? Is it mother or father, sister or brother? Is it uncle or aunt? Is it the special friend? No, it isn’t!
Mothers get a lot of cards, but school teachers get the most each year. Do you know who sends the most? Children do. Children send five times as many on February 14th as adults do.
【小题1】Valentines Day _____.

A．comes once a year
B．is on February 4th
C．comes twice a year
D．is on the first day of spring
【小题2】Teachers get the most Valentines because _____.
A．they send the most
B．students have too much money
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Go to Thailand(泰国)—it’s a great place to spend your holidays. I spent my last summer vacation in Thailand. It’s really a beautiful place to travel to. Thai people are very helpful. They helped me a lot during traveling. I enjoyed outdoor activities like swimming, biking and diving(潜水). All of these were wonderful. I visited many temples(寺庙)and learned about their history. Their history is very old and interesting. It’s very different from ours. I shopped at the special(特殊的)market. It’s on a river and everyone sells their goods(货物)from their boats. Thai food is delicious, too! I also learned a little Thai boxing(拳击) from their schools. You’ll love Thailand, too.
【小题1】When did the writer go to Thailand?
A. last month               B. last week                C. last summer
【小题2】How are Thai people?
A. They’re friendly.           B. They’re excited.            C. They’re strange.   
【小题3】Their history is _____.
A. short and interesting        B. long and interesting     C. old and boring
【小题4】Where did the writer shop?
A. In a supermarket         B. In a bookstore           C. In a boat market
【小题5】Which of the following is NOT TRUE(不正确)?
A. The write didn’t learn their history.
B. The write did a lot of outdoor activities such as swimming and diving.
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根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。

1.Guilin is a very beautiful city in the s    ▲     of China. How I want to go on a trip there!

2.What’s the p  ▲   of China? It’s about 1.4 billion. China has the most people in the world.

3.Never forget your own country w    ▲     you go in the future.

4. C    ▲    with the past, our life today is much better.

5. —I don’t know what to do w__________ my computer. It doesn’t work well again!

—Why not ask Mr Jiang for help? He is a computer engineer.

6.After a terrible earthquake, food, water and    ▲    (帐篷) are needed most.

7.For thousands of years, the Great Wall has been the    ▲  （骄傲）of all the Chinese people.

8.You don’t like eating snacks and I don’t like eating snacks,    ▲    (也).

9.The special boots can prevent astronauts from     ▲    (漂浮) away into space.

10.On the moon we could    ▲    （容易）jump much higher than on the earth.

11.Tian’anmen Square is the biggest square in the world and is often    ▲  (fill)with tourists.

12.Neil Armstrong got his student     ▲     (pilot) licence at the age of 16.

13. Last year our school held the 12th School Art and Culture Festival and it was a big   ▲   (success)

14. Thomas Edison was one of the greatest    ▲    (invent) in the world.

15.He made up his mind to explore places that were     ▲     (know) to humans today.

 

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）

Homework is a big part of going to school. Unluckily, homework has to be done outside class—during times when you would probably much rather be doing something else, for example, you like going to a birthday party instead of copying out a whole Chinese text. Luckily, there are several things you can do to make homework less work

First, be sure you understand the task. Write it down in your notebook if you need to, and don’t be afraid to ask questions about what’s expected. If you want, you can also ask how long the special homework task should take to finish, so you can plan your time.

Second, use any small pieces of time you have in school to work on your homework. Many schools have study halls that allow students to study or get homework done. The more work you can get done in school means the less you’ll have to do that night.

What if you don’t have time in school to get homework done? You’ll need to think about how much homework you have for a given night and what else is going on that day, and then plan your time. Most high school students have more than two hours of homework a night. If it’s a heavy homework day and it seems like you got a task in every subject but gym and lunch, you’ll need to spend more time on homework. It’s a good idea to come up with some kind of homework timetable, especially if you enjoy sports or activities or have an after-school job.

1.Is homework a big part of going to school?

2.What do students like doing outside class?

3.Where can students study or do their homework in school?

4.How long do most high school students spend on their homework a night?

5.What advice does the writer give students on homework in the passage?

 

 

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