题目内容

Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s, Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theatre. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon . The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Centre of the Earth (1864) and From the Earth to the Moon (1865).

In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and as a result, they were very popular. Verne’s writing included many predictions for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.

Jules Verne’s books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne’s books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!

1.What does the phrase “the father of science fiction” in the first paragraph mean?

A. The father who has several children.

B. The man who loves science and inventions.

C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction.

D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully.

2.What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories?

A. The plays he wrote for the theatre. B. The encouragement from his father.

C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories.

3.Why were Jules Verne’s books very popular in the l9th century?

A. Because his books made him rich and famous.

B. Because he wrote many plays for the theatre at that time.

C. Because his books had been the subjects for many movies.

D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions.

4.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Jules Verne only wrote plays in the 19th century.

B. Many of the predictions in Verne’s stories came true.

C. The main characters in Verne’s books are always on time.

D. The space flight Verne described was different from others.

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The weekend comes again. Grace is      with her mother. She wants her mother to      a new coat for her.

In a clothes shop, she finds an orange coat. That’s her favourite colour. She tries it on, but it is too      . She wants a larger (较大的) one. But the larger one is not      . Grace doesn’t like other colours. Her mother says, “     go to another shop to have a look.” Then they go out of the shop and come into the next one.

This shop is very big and there      many kinds of coats. Grace likes an orange one and asks, “      is it?”

“538 yuan,” answers the shop assistant (店员).

Grace’s mother       it is too expensive and she doesn’t have so       money with her.

“Would you like this orange one? It’s only 210 yuan,” says the shop assistant.

“Oh, it looks good. Do you think so, Grace?”

“OK. Let’s       it.” Grace’s mother pays for it.

1.A. dancing        B. cooking C. playing         D. shopping

2.A. make        B. buy C. leave            D. carry

3.A. large             B. small C. cheap        D. expensive

4.A. orange       B. white C. yellow         D. black

5.A. We’re B. They’re C. Let’s           D. It’s

6.A. is          B. are             C. has             D. have

7.A. How many      B. How much C. What color       D. What size

8.A. talks           B. speaks C. says              D. tells

9.A. many   B. much C. few              D. little

10.A. take            B. tidy C. compare          D. enjoy

Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive(欺骗)? When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false picture.

For example, someone might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery(彩票). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!”

This guy is a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought $ 200 worth of tickets, and only one was a winner. He’s really a big loser!

He didn’t say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. That’s called a half-truth. Half truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.

Some officers often use this trick. Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she tries another term. One of the persons who don’t support her says, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs!” That’s true. However, an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.’’

Advertisers will sometimes use half—truths. It’s against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might say, “Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache. ”It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company.

This kind of thing happens too often. It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.

1.We may infer that the author believes people should ________.

A. buy lottery tickets if possible

B. make use of half—truths

C. be careful about what they are told

D. not trust the Yucky Company

2.How many examples does the writer give to show how the truth is used to deceive?

A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four

3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Using half truths is against the law.

B. Technically, half truths are in fact lies.

C. Yucky Pills is a very good medicine for toothache.

D. Governor Smith did a good job during her last term.

4.Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?

A. He’s really a big loser!

B. Sometimes the truth can lie.

C. Advertisers will sometimes use half truths.

D. It’s against the law to make false statements.

A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Nancy is reading an e-mail from her friend Jack. She is very _________to get the e--mail. Jack_________about his school_________his weekends. Jack_________his school very much. Nancy likes her school,______. Jack’s school is very big and he likes his classroom. The________and chairs are new. There are _________ pictures _________the wall. They clean the classroom every day.Jack doesn’t ________ to school at the weekend. He gets up _________at six on Saturday He exercises in the park for half _________.Then he eats his breakfast. He helps his mother do the_________.At eight he _________to do his homework. He has lunch in a fast food restaurant. In the _________.He goes shopping with his mum. ______he plays computer games or chats with his friends on the Internet. He enjoys his weekends very much.

1.A. tall B. well C. happy D. good

2.A. talk B. writes C. telling D. care

3.A. but B. and C. or D. at

4.A. likes B. like C. looks D. love

5.A. also B. again C. too D. either

6.A. desks B. schoolbags C. pencils D. boys

7.A. a lot B. a lots of C. lots of D. a lots

8.A. at B. on C. near D. behind

9.A. like B. play C. go D. have

10.A. early B. late C. before D. here

11.A. a year B. a month C. an hour D. a week

12.A. homework B. cleaning C. fishing D. lessons

13.A. begin B. beginning C. begins D. have

14.A. day B. morning C. afternoon D. week

15.A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. someone

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