题目内容

【题目】There is _____ river at the foot of the mountain（山）．_____ river is dangerous．

A．a; A B．a; The

C．the; The D．the; A

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：在山脚下有一条河，这条河很危险。a / an 用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前, 而 an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。 如果第一次提到某人或事物的时候，用a / an，那么以后再提到的话，就变成特指的人或事物了。结合句意，故选B

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【题目】 Earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. When some plates(板块) of the earth move suddenly, an earthquake happens. Many earthquakes begin under the sea. They often happen near the mountains (山脉), too.

During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even crack(断裂) open. Houses fall, people are killed or hurt, and sometimes the whole villages or cities are destroyed(破坏).

Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes? Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show the “earthquake belts”. In areas in these belts, it’s possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we should build strong houses to fight against (对抗) earthquakes.

In the future, scientists will be able to tell when and where an earthquake will be before they happen. They can also tell people what to do and how to do it.

【1】The reason for an earthquake is _________________.

A. that some plates move suddenly

B. that the sea is too deep

C. Rocks’ cracking open

D. that the mountains are too high

【2】 A lot of earthquakes often happens _________________.

A. in the area B. next to mountains

C. at night D. in the morning

【3】 A map showing the earthquake belts will tell people _________________.

A. what kind of houses to build

B. what kind of houses can stay up in an earthquake

C. where earthquakes may happen

D. when earthquakes may happen

【4】 Which of the following is True according to the passage?

A. During an earthquake few people are killed or hurt.

B. The scientistscan tell when and where an earthquake is now.

C. We should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.

D. Earthquakes all happen near the mountains.

【5】In the future, we’ll be no longer so afraid of earthquakes _________________.

A. with the help of scientists’ exact prediction(预测)

B. because of a map showing the “earthquake belts”

C. because we can guess the date and place of earthquakes

D. because no earthquakes will happen around us

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