题目内容
【题目】阅读短文，按要求回答问题。
What does a typical day look like for a high school student in the United States? Well, everyone's is very different. I can describe my normal day in high school for you.
Our school day usually went from 8: 30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. However, some days I had cheerleading(啦啦队) practice or play practice at 6.30 a.m. If I had cheerleading practice I got ready at school, and if I had time, I ate breakfast at the school dining hall.
Then I would go towards my locker(寄物柜)and get my books for the first period. Each class went for about 50 minutes and we had 4 minutes to get to the next class. We studied everything from science to math and Spanish to P.E.
I played the violin in band, so one of my class periods was used for that. Lunch-time would be at 12: 30 p.m. and then we had some time to hang out outside or by our lockers. At the end of the day there was a discussion. It could be used for studying or meetings
After school, I would cheer at a basketball game, be a lifeguard(救生员) at work or have speech practice.My family always tried to have dinner together at around 7 p.m., but there wasn’t always time. I would finally start studying at around 8 or 9 p.m.
So there you have it! That's my typical day in high school.
【1】How long did the writer usually stay at school on his school day?
【2】Where did the writer eat breakfast if he had time?
【3】There are many kinds of classes the writer can learn at school. Please list two of them.
【4】Did the writer have meetings after school?
【5】What does the passage mainly talk about?
【答案】
【1】Nine hours./9 hours.
【2】At the school dining hall.
【3】Science and math/Spanish and P.E.
【4】No, he didn’t./No, the writer didn’t.
【5】A typical/normal day in high school in the United States/US.
【解析】
本文作者以自己为列讲述了美国的高中生的典型的（正常的）一天的活动。
【1】题意：作者通常在学校呆多长时间？考查细节理解。根据第2段第1句Our school day usually went from 8: 30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. （我们的上课时间通常是上午8:30到下午5:30。）可知作者通常在学校呆的时间：17:30-8:30=9：00，故答案是Nine hours./9 hours.。
【2】题意：如果作家有时间，他在哪里吃早餐？考查细节理解。根据第2段第3句if I had time, I ate breakfast at the school dining hall.（如果我有时间，我就在学校食堂吃早餐。）可知答案是At the school dining hall.。
【3】题意：作家在学校可以学习到很多种课程。请列出其中两个。考查细节理解。根据第3段第3句We studied everything from science to math and Spanish to P.E.（我们学习了从科学到数学，从西班牙语到体育。）可知答案是Science and math/Spanish and P.E./….（在science、math、Spanish、P.E.中列出其中两个即可）
【4】题意：放学后作者有比赛吗？考查细节理解。After school, I would cheer at a basketball game, be a lifeguard(救生员) at work or have speech practice.（放学后，我会在篮球比赛中当拉拉队员，当救生员，或者练习演讲。）可知作者放学后没有比赛；故答案是No, he didn’t./No, the writer didn’t.。
【5】题意：这篇文章主要讲什么？考查主旨理解。通读全文特别第一段可知本文作者以自己为列讲述了美国的高中生的典型的（正常的）一天的活动。故答案是A typical/normal day in high school in the United States/US.。
【题目】
Maslenitsa is an ancient celebration marking the return of spring. In Russia, people celebrate it for one week every year at the beginning of March. During the festival, people wear beautiful clothes hanging out on the streets. They make and eat tasty Russian blinis as well. The blinis is a kind of round thin baked cake which is a symbol of the sun, people say. |
In India, there is a famous festival called Holi. It is celebrated at the end of the winter season on the last full moon day of the lunar month, which usually falls in the late February or March. It is also known as the “festival of colors” since people believe spring is colorful. To celebrate it, people pour colored water and powder (粉末) on each other and everyone gets wet and dirty. Cooking many kinds of sweets and other food is also a tradition. |
If you go to Japan in early May, you will see colorful carp flags in the sky. The flags fly to celebrate Children’s Day, which falls on May 5th. In some places, people start to fly their flags in April. Families that have boys will usually fly the flags outside their homes. They also put warrior ( 武 士 ) dolls around their homes. They do so to encourage their boys to be strong and healthy. People usually eat Kashiwa-mochi on this day. It is a kind of rice cake in a special tree leaves. The cake has sweet-tasting red bean jam (红豆馅) inside. In most Latin American countries, there is a ceremony for girls when they turn fifteen. It’s called quinceanera. During this ceremony, the girl, who dresses up, gives candles to the fifteen most important women in her life. The candles stand for her past. Then they will have a big party. Long ago, girls would marry soon after their quinceanera. But these days, it simply stands for good wishes for girls as they get older.
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根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
【1】Both ___and ___are celebrated to greet spring.
A. Maslenitsa; HoliB. Holi; Japanese Children’s Day
C. Maslenitsa; QuinceaneraD. Maslenitsa; Japanese Children’s Day
【2】Blinis is the traditional food in .
A. RussiaB. IndiaC. JapanD. Latin American countries
【3】Holi is known for .
A. the round cakeB. different colors
C. carp flagsD. warrior dolls
【4】Children’s Day in Japan falls in each year.
A. FebruaryB. MarchC. AprilD. May
【5】When girls in Latin America celebrate quinceanera, they will do the followings but .
A. dress upB. give out candles
C. cook many sweetsD. have a party