题目内容
12.阅读以上选自《牛津高阶英语词典》的词条,回答下列问题.
(1)Which of the following words is the first in alphabetical(字母的) order in a dictionary?B
A.shoot B.ignore C.valuable D.resource
(2)The pronunciation of the word"resource"isA.
(3)What is the past form of the word"shoot"?B
A.shooted B.shot C.shoot D.shooting
(4)Which sentence is wrong after learning these words in the dictionary?C
A.Canada is rich in water resources.B.This is a valuable decision.
C.He ignorance the doctor's advic e.D.He used to shoot wild animals.
(5)What do the words"shoot","ignore","valuable"and"resource"mean in Chinese?D
A.嫩芽;资源;有价值的;忽略 B.忽略;资源;嫩芽;有价值的
C.资源;忽略;嫩芽;有价值的 D.嫩芽;忽略;有价值的;资源.
分析 Shoot的音标是/?u:t/,做名词或动词;
对植物的研究 生长在植物或树木上的新的部分
作动词时的过去式和过去分词都是(shot),音标为/??t/,指一项运动.作为一项运动去打猎并用枪杀死鸟类以及动物;
ignore/?g?n?:/动词(ignored,ignored),对某物不关注;(例子)我提了建议,但是他们忽略了它;ignorance/?gn?r?s/,名词,ignorant(形容词)/'?gn?r?st/.
valuable/[?v?lju(?)bl/形容词,有价值的; 贵重的;(例子)他是一个有价值的伙伴,value/'v?lju:/名词,动词;
resource/r??s?:s/名词【常用复数】一个国家,一个组织或一个人有并且能用的东西.(例子)美国在自然资源方面是丰富的.
解答 1.答案:B A.shoot B.Ignore C.valuable D,resource 这四个词在词典中按字母的顺序哪个在第一位,主要比较字母s,I,v,r在字母表中的先后顺序来确定,根据其字母顺序,应为:I,r,s,w,可知B,Ignore先出现,故选B.
2.答案:A 根据对第四个表格中第四行中"resource"的观察可知其读音是A.故选A.
3.答案:B 根据阅读第一表格第四行可知shoot的过去式是shot,故选B.
4.答案:C 根据词条解释,以及所给的四个句子对新词的运用,可看出C,He ignorance the doctor's advice.中ignorance是名词,不能作谓语,应改为ignored,故选C.
5.答案:D 根据所给的四个新词的解释,以及所举的例子,可知它们的意思分别是:嫩芽;忽略;有价值的;资源,故选D.
点评 首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料.然后细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.
A. | Sit down! | B. | help yourself! | C. | Let's go! |
-Five hundred dollars.( )
A. | cost | B. | take | C. | spend | D. | pay |
-No,___John _____ I take a bus to work,we live near our factory.( )
A. | neither,nor | B. | either,or | C. | both,and |
李博士已经想到了一个真实的例子,明天告诉我们.
--Sorry,I can't decide now.( )
A. | to buy which one | B. | buy which one | ||
C. | which one to buy | D. | which I should buy it |
- .Shall we go together?( )
A. | So I do | B. | So do I | C. | So will I | D. | So I will |