题目内容


Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.
Communication(交流) is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟).
Don’t argue (争辩) with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go to someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!
小题1:. The passage tells us _______ have a communication problem.
A．parents and other peopleB．school kids and their parents
C．teachers and their studentsD．parents and children of all ages
小题2:. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you _______.
A．don’t get to them oftenB．write a letter to them
C．don’t speak to them politelyD．express yourself well
小题3:. The underlined phrase “cool off” in the passage means “_______”.
A．to make yourself happyB．to get you quiet and relaxed
C．to have a good restD．to hide yourself quickly
小题4:. If there’s really a generation gap between you and your parents, you’d better _______.
A．have a talk with them oftenB．keep away from them
C．agree with them all the timeD．know about their values
小题5: From the passage we learn that _______.
A．parents and children should not have a generation gap
B．parents should show love and respect to their children
C．there are some good ways to bridge the generation gap
D．there are so many serious problems in families today

小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:C

小题1:细节理解题，根据文中语句“  Communication(交流) is a problem for parents and children of all ages.”理解可知。
小题2:细节理解题，根据文中语句“Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry.”理解可知。
小题3:词义理解推断题，根据上下文语境理解可知。
小题4:理解推断题，纵观全文理解可知。
小题5:理解归纳题，纵观全文理解可知。
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In the Caucasus region（高加索地区）, nearly 50 out of every 100,000 people live to celebrate their 100th birthday, and many don’t stop at 100! By comparison, in America only 3 people in 100,000 reach 100. But these Caucasus people aren’t alone. The Pakistani Hunzas, who live high in the Himalaya Mountains, and the Vilcabambans of the Andes Mountains in Ecuador seem to share the secret of long life too.
　　These peoples remain healthy in body and spirit despite the passage of time. While many older persons in industrial societies become weak and ill in their 60s and 70s, some Caucasus people aged 110-140, work in the fields beside their great-great-grandchildren. Even the idea of aging is foreign to them. When asked, “At what age does youth end?” most of these old people had no answer. Several replied, “Well, perhaps at age 80.” The very youngest estimate was age 60.
　　What accounts for this ability to survive (live) to such old age, and to survive so well? First of all, hard physical work is a way of life for all of these long-lived peoples. They began their long days of physical labor as children and never seem to stop. For example, Mr. Rustam is 142 years of age. He remembers his life experience: the Crimean War of 1854; the Turkish War of 1878; the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917. His wife is 116 years old. They have been married for 90 years. Mr. Rustam has no plan of retiring from his life as a farmer. “Why? What else would I do?” he asks. Oh, he’s slowed down a bit. Now he might quit (stop working) for the day after 6 hours in the field instead of 10.
　　All these people get healthful rewards from the environment in which they work. They all come from mountainous regions. They live and work at elevations（海拔）of 5,000 to 12, 000 feet(1,660 to 4,000meters) above sea level. The air has less oxygen and is pollution-free. This reduced oxygen environment makes the heart and blood vessel（血管）system stronger.
　　Another factor（因素）that may lead to the good health of these people is their isolation. To a great extent, they are separated from the pressure（压力）and worries of industrial society.
　　Inherited（遗传的） factors also play some role. Most of the longest-lived peoples had parents and grandparents who also reached very old age. Good family genes may, therefore, be one factor in living longer.
　　Finally, although these three groups don’t eat exactly the same foods, their diets are similar. All of them eat little animal meat. Their diets are full of fresh fruits, vegetables, nuts, grains, cheese and milk. They never eat more food than their bodies need.
　　It is clear that isolation from urban pressure and pollution, clean mountain air, daily hard work, moderate diets, good genes, and a youthful approach to life all lead to the health and remarkable long life of all these people.
小题1: What is the main idea of this article?
A．Cause and effect of long-lived life.
B．People in the world enjoying a longer life.
C．Factors leading to the health and long life of people.
D．A description of several societies where people living a long life.
小题2: “The idea of aging is foreign to them” means that _________.
A．they don’t care much about their age
B．they have no idea of how old they are
C．they won’t say anything about their age until they are asked to
D．the idea of getting old has never come into their mind
小题3: How do you think the writer feels about these long-lived people?
A．He is much impressed with them.
B．He doesn’t care a bit about them.
C．He hopes that they will live a still longer life.
D．He doesn’t think their life is full of pressure and worries.
One morning, a blind boy sat beside a building with a hat by his feet. He held a sign which said, “I am blind. Please help me.”
There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words on it. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the new words.
Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognizedhis footsteps and asked, “Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you write?”
The man said, “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said, but in a different way.”
What he had written was, “Today is a beautiful day, but I can’t see it.”
Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing?
Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beautiful day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.
The first sign simply said the boy was blind, while the second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind.
There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story.
The first is: Treasure (珍惜) what you have. Someone else has less. Try your best to help those who need your help.
The second is: Be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way.
小题1:From the article we know that________.
A．the boy always has a hat on his head
B．the man is one of his neighbors
C．the boy is blind and needs help
D．the boy works for the man
小题2:On the sign what the man wrote was, “                .”
A．Treasure what we have already had
B．Today is a beautiful day, but I can’t see it
C．We are so lucky that we are not blind
D．Try your best to help those who need your help.
小题3:According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?
A．The hat began to fill up after the man wrote some words on the sign.
B．The man took away all the few coins from the hat.
C．The boy wanted to get enough money to go to school.
D．Nobody wanted to give any coins to the blind boy.
小题4:The word “recognized” here in Chinese means _______.
A．承认B．接受 C．表扬D．认出
小题5:_______ is the best title (题目) for this story.
A．Be careful not to be blind.
B．Be creative. There is always a better way!
C．Be kind to the blind!
D．Don’t always get, but offer!
One day, a boy found the cocoon(茧) of a butterfly and brought it home. A few days later, the boy saw a small   41  in the cocoon. He sat and watched for several hours as a butterfly struggled to make   42  body through that little hole. Suddenly it stopped.
So the boy   43  to help the butterfly, thinking the butterfly might be   44 .He took a pair of scissors(剪刀) and cut the hole   45 .The butterfly came out of the cocoon but it  46 
a little different. It had a weak body and small, thin   47 .The butterfly didn’t start to fly. In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling(爬行) around with a weak body and thin wings. It was never able to fly.
The boy acted with   48  but he didn’t understand why it could be like this. When a butterfly crawls out of the cocoon, it must struggle. The hard work of  49  out of the cocoon makes the fluid(液体) from the butterfly’s body into its wings. It helps the butterfly be  50  to fly. If the butterfly never has to squeeze(挤压) itself out of the cocoon, its wings will never get the fluid and it can never fly.
  51  struggles are what we need in our lives. If we lived our lives without any problems, we would never learn or grow. We would not be  52  we could have been and we would never fly.
In our lives, pain and suffering is the key to all windows, and sometimes even   53  growth, without it , there’s no way of life. We can’t avoid   54   or problems. So, next time you are   55 a problem or difficulty, remember the butterfly. Struggle a little—then fly!
小题1:
A．holeB．wormC．tallD．snake
小题2:
A．itB．it’sC．itselfD．its
小题3:
A．decidedB．askedC．showedD．ordered
小题4:
A．afraidB．interestedC．surprisedD．grateful
小题5:
A．slimmerB．biggerC．shorterD．smaller
小题6:
A．touchedB．soundedC．lookedD．smelt
小题7:
A．wingsB．feetC．eyesD．head
小题8:
A．successB．excitementC．kindnessD．humour
小题9:
A．getB．gettingC．to getD．got
小题10:
A．readyB．quietC．gladD．used
小题11:
A．SomewhereB．SomethingC．Some timeD．Sometimes
小题12:
A．as helpful asB．as weak asC．as strong asD．as creative as
小题13:
A．repeatsB．recommendsC．requiresD．represents
小题14:
A．happinessB．difficultiesC．pleasureD．hope
小题15:
A．served withB．growing intoC．bringing inD．faced with

I have been keeping 41 pets at home: mice, turtles and rabbits. But golden hanmsters are my favorite. I am always surprised by 42 cute they can be.
It was summer when I first 43 two golden hamsters. They 44 brown, about the size of my hand. When I 45 by, they were cracking melon seeds (嗑瓜子). They did that as 46 as any human! I was so amused (逗乐) that I bought them at once.
The only one who was not happy to see the newcomers was my 47 . She thought 48 would make our home dirty all the time. So I made a 49 for them on the balcony (阳台).
Hamsters always want people to look at them. They try to get noticed by raising the front part of their body, 50 they watch you come and go until you stop and talk to them. Watch out when they start to roller-turn in their cage (笼子). They won’t stop 51 you have tears of laugher!
Hamsters are 52 than you think. One morning several months ago, I found one missing. The side of the cage was much 53 than the hamster and the cage had a lid. How did the little one climb up, open the lid and 54 ? I thought hard. But I’ve 55 found an answer.
小题1:
A．oneB．differentC．threeD．same
小题2:
A．howB．how aC．whatD．what a
小题3:
A．carryB．sawC．gaveD．left
小题4:
A．areB．wasC．wereD．is
小题5:
A．passB．pastC．passingD．passed
小题6:
A．soonB．wellC．possibleD．better
小题7:.
A．fatherB．brotherC．motherD．teacher
小题8:
A．theyB．themC．theirD．theirs
小题9:
A．schoolB．factoryC．shopD．home
小题10:
A．soB．thenC．justD．next
小题11:
A．ifB．asC．untilD．whether
小题12:
A．smartB．smartsC．smarterD．smartest
小题13:
A．tallB．tallerC．tallestD．most tallest
小题14:.
A．run atB．run awayC．run toD．run out of
小题15:.
A．everB．alreadyC．sometimesD．never
When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars.
A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should prove it. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably you’ll have disagreements. And the result can be what you don’t want an end to the relationship.
The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, don’t let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when you’re wrong ― even if you’ve been wronged. Over the course of friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes wrong. Third, see things from your friend’s point of view. And finally, accept that friendships changes as our needs and lifestyles change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the nature ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: Consider friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培养).
小题1:The “wronged person” underlined in the text refers to a person _______.
A．who has been mistaken for anotherB．who has been blamed unfairly
C．who has treated friends badlyD．who has admitted his mistakes
小题2:According to the text a friendship can last long only if________.
A．we treat our disagreements wiselyB．we know our friends mistakes
C．we have much in commonD．we have known one another for long
小题3:What should we do if we follow the author’s second suggestion?
A．Stick to our own points of view.
B．Avoid making mistakes.
C．Make an apology first.
D．change our lifestyles.
One Monday morning, I was standing waiting for the train and suddenly felt ill. I couldn’t stand still, and the world began to sway（摇摆）and then went black. All I heard was “Oh, my God, she’s falling. ”The next thing I  31 was that the doctor was asking me my name. This happened   32 I was too tired. I was so busy cleaning my new house that I didn’t eat  33  last weekend.
The doctor told me that a gentleman waiting for the   34 saw me fall down. He got to my side  35 , and told others to call 120. He stayed with me   36  the ambulance（救护车）arrived. Then he went with me to the hospital, which made him  37 his train. The doctor told me the gentleman didn’t want to leave his name.
I don’t know who this gentleman is.   38   if he reads this article and remembers a young lady fainting（晕倒）at the train station, I’d like 39 to know that I want to say “Thank you” to him. Whenever I meet with such a thing, I will do the same as he   10   to me. And I’ll pass on the kindness to others.
­小题1:A. met            B. remembered          C. said
小题2:A. so                 B. because         C. though
小题3:A. little             B. much                C. many
小题4:A. train              B. plane               C. bus
小题5:A. at first           B. just now            C. at once
小题6:A. while              B. since               C. until
小题7:A. catch          B. miss                C. drop
小题8:A. Or             B. Although        C. But
小题9:A. you            B. him                 C. he
小题10:A. does              B. do                  C. did

When I was young，my father told me that little acts of kindness may give one great happiness. Since then I have always tried to help people in   1  .
One hot summer afternoon, I was  2  down the highway to New York when another car suddenly   3  into my lane(车道). My car was in the far right lane，so it ran onto the roadside. As a(n)   4   driver，I moved my car quickly and skillfully back onto the highway without causing any accident.
I was   5  with that driver，but I thought that he just did not pay attention to（注意） the lane change, and he  6  did not do that on purpose(故意).The car ran away  7  after cutting me off. Very soon it disappeared from sight. After a while，I came around a curve(弯道) and found the  8 car. The driver was walking along the roadside. He was an elderly man and looked  9  . As there was no telephone nearby and the nearest services were twenty miles away, I decided to    10   and see what the problem was.
The man’s car had a flat tire(瘪胎). Although he had another tire，he had nothing to work with. I decided to  11  him. I changed the tire for him and allowed him to sit in my air-conditioned car while I did it. Fifteen minutes later，I 12  the work. I was hot and tired，but I really felt  13  after an act of kindness to the man who had earlier  14  my car run off the road.
You can really enjoy great  15 from kindness acts, so always lend your hands to others in trouble.
小题1:
A．needB．schoolC．dangerD．summer
小题2:
A．walkingB．ridingC．runningD．driving
小题3:
A．fellB．jumpedC．cameD．climbed
小题4:
A．newB．experiencedC．frightenedD．cheerful
小题5:
A．unhappyB．interestedC．kindD．friendly
小题6:
A．evenB．certainlyC．almostD．simply
小题7:
A．quicklyB．quietlyC．politelyD．carefully
小题8:
A．newB．redC．sameD．other
小题9:
A．excitedB．relaxedC．surprisedD．worried
小题10:
A．stayB．searchC．stopD．hide
小题11:
A．giveB．trainC．helpD．encourage
小题12:
A．beganB．finishedC．tookD．continued
小题13:
A．goodB．sorryC．angryD．shy
小题14:
A．keptB．madeC．watchedD．heard
小题15:
A．friendshipB．successC．excitementD．happiness

“You are my best friend.” It’s the nicest thing you can    36    to someone. It’s also the nicest thing you can    37   someone.
Good friendships begin in middle school. It’s the    38   you begin to develop your own personality. Your parents aren’t around so you    39   lots of time every day sharing your life with your classmates. You talk with them, you work with them and you become friends with them. But    40   them will become your “best” friend.
Best friends are the people who like you and    41    you the most. They are the    42   who are easy to work with and easy to have fun with.
Sometimes it’s    43   to find a best friend. And sometimes you can     44   a little lonely. But just because you don’t have best friend now, it doesn’t mean you    45    one in the future. Best friends seem to find each other as if by magic. And when you find your best friend, the magic will last forever.
小题1:
A．tellB．writeC．sayD．go
小题2:
A．hear fromB．hear ofC．hear aboutD．think of
小题3:
A．timeB．placeC．beginningD．best
小题4:
A．takeB．costC．payD．spend
小题5:
A．none ofB．not all ofC．no one ofD．all of
小题6:
A．understandB．thinkC．giveD．take
小题7:
A．thatB．onesC．thoseD．these
小题8:
A．easyB．easilyC．not easyD．easy enough
小题9:
A．thinkB．knowC．becomeD．feel
小题10:
A．not haveB．don’t haveC．won’t haveD．haven’t

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