Ladies and gentlemen, I returned to this year in a time machine. In the year 2500, we are able to travel through time to any year in history. This year is your last chance to change your lifestyle to save the Earth.

Beginning in the middle of the 20th century, a few people were worried about the polluted water and air on the Earth, but most people did not change their way of life. Instead, they continued to pour dangerous chemicals (化学品)and other waste into lakes and seas, to drive more and more cars and trucks, and to cut down trees.

By the year 2200, the water on the Earth was completely polluted. People could no longer drink the water, and they had to use other types of liquids. Scientists said that in the future there might be too many people on the Earth. But not enough was done. So, by the year 2300, there were so many people that food became scarce. There was no water to grow food and all fish in the lakes and seas died because of pollution. Terrible wars broke out between the rich and the poor. Scientists were working very hard to find another planet in space where humans could live.

By the year 2400, the air was too polluted for humans to breathe. So we had to leave the Earth. But only the rich were able to leave. Where did we go? Nowhere. And everywhere. You see scientists did not find another safe planet, so now we must travel around the universe (宇宙)

in our spaceships. We are still looking for a place to call our home. So, it is up to you to change history. There is still hope. You must change your lifestyle now, before it is too late.

1.Which problem is not talked about in Paragraph 2?

A. Water. B. Air. C. Lifestyle. D. Food.

2.What’s the meaning of “scarce” in Passage 3?

A. 昂贵的 B. 充足的 C. 缺乏的 D. 特殊的

3.Who could leave the Earth by the year 2400?

A. The rich. B. The poor. C. Scientists. D. All the people.

4.Which of the following is true?

A. Only a few people changed their lifestyle in the 20th century.

B. There wasn’t enough water for people to drink by the year 2200.

C. All the animals died because of pollution by the year 2300.

D. We found a new home in another planet by the year 2400.

5.Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Stop polluting.

B. Change or leave.

C. Look for a new home.

D. Return to the Earth.

Now satellites are helping to forecast (预报) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere (大气), because this is where the weather forms. They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists (气象学家) can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.

Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.

So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead (提前).

1.Satellites travel .

A. in space B. above space

C. above the ground D. in the atmosphere

2.Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because

.

A. clouds form there B. the weather forms there

C. the weather satellites can do it easily D. people like to collect these pictures

3.Meteorologists forecast the weather .

A. without studying satellite pictures

B. before they receive satellite pictures

C. when they have received satellite pictures

D. after they have compared the new satellite pictures with the earlier ones

4.Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for .

A. one day B. two days

C. five days D. seven days or even longer

5.The main idea of this passage is that satellites are used in .

A. taking pictures of the Earth B. receiving pictures of the atmosphere

C. weather forecasting D. doing other work in many ways

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网