题目内容
They seldom have a free weekend, ________?
- A.haven't they
- B.have they
- C.do they
- D.don't they
Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost mention recycling, which is the process (过程) of treating used things, such as paper or steel so that they can be used again. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more things than we need. We are now dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the possible greenest way, but it would be far better if we did not bring so many things home in the first place.
Here is an example. In the UK, the total of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a household’s waste. In many supermarkets, foods are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.
Too much packaging causes serious environmental problems. The UK is running out of different kinds of ways for dealing with this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect (效果). Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The best way of avoiding this problem is to stop producing such unnecessary things in the first place. Food waste is another serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers (消费者) to buy more than they need. They seldom encourage customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue.
But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to connect packaging with quality (质量). We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. Is it true for all the products? In fact, more and more companies realized the importance of protecting the environment. They try to package what really should be packaged, including products in good quality.
As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize how many unnecessary things are being collected. We need to face the waste of our daily life. Although many people have taken action to recycle, we have a high mountain to climb.
1.What does the underlined word “over-consumption” mean?
A.Making the environment green. |
B.Recycling as much as possible. |
C.Making more products than necessary. |
D.Having more things than being needed. |
2.What is the main purpose of the second paragraph?
A.To show the facts of over-used packaging. |
B.To talk about the possible greenest ways. |
C.To teach people how to do recycling at home. |
D.To express worries about environmental problems. |
3.What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?
A.Unpackaged products are of bad quality. |
B.Other products are better packaged than food. |
C.We can’t always connect quality with packaging. |
D.Supermarkets should care more about packaging. |
4.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.Supermarkets should recycle first. |
B.Packaging causes serious problems. |
C.Needless things are mostly recycled. |
D.Recycling should be done in the first place. |
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填写表格 (每空限填一词)。
How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of class? What about when you go to a birthday party? Do you get really shy?
Shyness means feeling nervous or frightened when you’re around other people. Experts (专家) have found that more than 80 percent of middle school students feel afraid to be the centre of attention. Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences.
It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s just a case of how much.
Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay the bill (账单). Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.
If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are quieter and cleverer because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in history were shy, too.
You see, being shy isn’t all bad. But remember not to let good chances pass by just because of it! If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practise your spoken English in front of others, just do it! There’s nothing to be afraid of.
Shyness
Meaning |
●To feel 1. ▲ or frightened |
|
Causes |
●To be the2. ▲ of attention ●To be born shy ●To have3. ▲ experiences |
|
Effects |
4. ▲ effects |
●To have red 5. ▲ ●To talk in 6. ▲ sentences ●To be 7. ▲ of meeting new people |
Good effects |
●To be quieter and 8. ▲ ●To be good at 9. ▲ with others |
|
Advice |
●To take hold of (抓住) good 10. ▲ |