题目内容

请你根据下面的提示,用英语对钟南山作简单介绍,写一篇英语作文。

要点:

1.钟南山,1936年10月出生于南京,是21世纪最出名的医学家之一。

2.1953年,就读于广东实验中学;1960年,毕业于北京医学院并留校任教。

3.在首届全国运动会上,钟南山夺得男子400米栏冠军,打破了当时的全国纪录。

4.2003年春,SARS在中国和世界爆发,以钟南山为代表的医护工作者经长期努力,抗击了非典。2020年,虽然年老的他,依然又夜以日继地工作在抗击新冠病毒的前线上。

5.他在医学领域工作60多年,是一位受国人尊敬的好医生。

参考词汇:

medical scientists 医学科学家 Guangdong experimental high school 广东实验中学

Beijing Medical College北京医学院 Chinese National Games全国运动会

the men's 400m Hurdles男子400米栏 novel coronavirus新型冠状病毒

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Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17, he travelled across Europe and Asia with his father, who wanted to do trade with the Chinese. Finally they arrived in Beijing. They were guests at the Emperor's Palace. Although Marco Polo was young, he was very clever and could speak some foreign languages. The Emperor was impressed by him. He asked Marco Polo to serve in his court (宫廷) and sent him to do many important tasks across the country.

Marco Polo was amazed by the beautiful China. He was impressed by Beijing and the Emperor’s Palace, especially the Summer Palace which he described as “The greatest palace that ever was...” The walls were covered with gold and silver and the hall was so large that it could easily seat 6,000 people for dinner.

There were inventions and developments in China which were not used in Europe at that time. He was puzzled (困惑的) by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat. The black stones were coal, but Marco Polo had never seen coal before!

In 1295, after 17 years of service to the Emperor, Marco Polo returned to Italy. He was then a very wealthy man. A writer wrote down the stories that Marco Polo told him in a book called The Travels of Marco Polo.

Although people enjoyed reading the book, many of them thought that Marco Polo’s stories about China were too fantastic to be true. But Marco Polo always stood by his tales. Just before he died in 1324, Marco Polo was asked the question, “Were they all true?” And this was his answer, “I have only told half of what I saw!”

1.Marco Polo and his father went to China to ____________.

A.go on a trip B.be asked as guests C.do business D.study Chinese

2.What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?

A.How beautiful China was. B.How developed China was.

C.How big China was. D.How strong China was.

3.We can learn from the passage that __________.

A.Marco Polo used two examples to describe Chinese developments

B.Only a few people didn’t believe what Marco Polo said

C.The Emperor forced Marco Polo to serve him

D.Marco Polo was 70 years old when he died

4.Where can we probably read the passage?

A.From a poster. B.From a guide book.

C.From a fairy tale. D.From a biography (人物传记).

Taking away a city’s rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can’t eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.

In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump(垃圾堆).Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage (排污) system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets(厕所), bathtubs and other places.

To keep mice(老鼠) and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you’d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.

In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal(金属). The metal can be reused and recycled. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles(堆) where they slowly change into something called humus, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow.

1.The passage is mostly about _____________.

A.environment B.travel C.history D.education

2.How can we keep the mice and flies away?

A.Some water is used to cover the rubbish. B.Some earth can be used to cover the rubbish.

C.The fire burns the rubbish. D.The sewage system takes away the rubbish.

3.How should we take care of a used metal box?

A.By burning it off. B.By putting it in water.

C.By throwing it away. D.By reusing and recycling it.

4.According to the passage, the right order is ________.

① A house or a school may be built there. ②The rubbish is collected and taken to a dump.

③ Grass is planted on the rubbished-filled earth. ④The rubbish dump is covered with some earth.

A.②④①③ B.③①④② C.①④③② D.②④③①

5.The main idea of the passage is ________.

A.to let us know taking away rubbish is a big job B.to explain the need or rubbish collection

C.to introduce different ways to treat rubbish D.to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish

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