Question

Reading is the key to school success, and like any skill, it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly, correctly and without thinking.
Educators (教育家) call it "automaticity (自动性)”．
A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and finding the meaning of the words. With more and more practice, he stumbles less and less. As a result, he can read by the phrases and soon by sentences. With automaticity, he doesn't have to think about the meaning of words, so that he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text.
It can begin as early as first grade. In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams.
According to Rossman, the key to automaticity is the amount of time a child spends reading, not his IQ. Any child who spends at least 3.5 t0 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity. It can happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home.
You can test yourself by reading something new which is suitable for your level. If you read aloud with expression, with a sense of the meaning of the sentences, you probably are an automatic reader. If you read brokenly, one word at a time, without expression or meaning, you need more practice.
【小题1】"Reading is the key to school success" means that reading_______.

A．helps school develop faster

B．is a key to a successful school

C．helps students go to a key school

D．can improve students' learning results

【小题2】Children with "automaticity" can read faster because they_______.

A．know how to read the words

B．pay attention to the meaning of the text instead of the words

C．read by themselves without any help

D．do not have to think while reading

【小题3】The underlined word "stumble" in the second paragraph means“   ”in Chinese.

A．结结巴巴地读	B．全神贯注地读
C．心不在焉地读	D．声情并茂地读

【小题4】 The best title for the passage is“_______”．

A．IQ is the Key- to the Automaticity

B．TV is Bad for Children's Reading

C．Automaticity Needs a Lot of Practice

D．Automatic Readers Must Be Successful

Answer 1

【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】C

解析试题分析：阅读是学校成功的关键，它也像技能一样，需要大量的练习。教育家称之为自动性，关键点是孩子们要花费时间去阅读，任何一个孩子，每周都要花上至少3.5到4小时阅读书籍，杂志或者报纸，才能达到这种自动性。
【小题1】细节理解题。问题：这句话的意思是什么？联系原文：Reading is the key to school success句意：阅读是学校成功的关键。联系上下文得知，表示阅读能提高学生的阅读能力。故选D
【小题2】细节理解题。问题：为什么自动性学习，能让学生读的更快？联系原文：With automaticity, he doesn't have to think about the meaning of words, so that he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text.句意：在不知不觉中，他没有思考单词的意思,，这样他可以注意到全文的意义。明确答案为第二项。故选 B
【小题3】细节理解题。问题：在第二段中，划线单词在句中的意思是什么？联第原文：A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and finding the meaning of the words. With more and more practice, he stumbles less and less.句意：试探着让孩子们去阅读信件，从而发现话语的含义。随着越来越多的实践，他结结巴巴地读的情况越来越少。联系句意为结结巴巴地读。故选A
【小题4】细节理解题。问题：短文最佳的题目是什么？通过介绍如何将课文阅读得好，并且流利，这需要大量的练习。结合选项第三项符合。故选C
考点：科普知识类短文阅读。