Mobile phone (手机)has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.
Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the schools this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas presents, and more students want them.
Mary Bluett, an official(官员), said mobile phone use is a distraction(分心) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.
She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy, because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school; they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.
Many people say that they understand why parents would like their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
【小题1】Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones ____.
A.because they are studentsB.when they are free
C.when they are at schoolD.because they are children
【小题2】We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from _______.
A.the makers and sellers
B.the passers-by and strangers
C.their parents and friends
D.some mobile phone users
【小题3】What does the word “cheat” mean in the passage in Chinese?
A.聊天B.核对C.查询D.作弊
【小题4】 Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t________ during school hours.
A.use their mobile phones
B.leave their mobile phones at school office
C.help the teachers with their work
D.get in touch with their children
【小题5】The passage tells us that_______.
A.students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons
B.it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phone at school
C.some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t Use their phones at school
D.parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours

Being shy keeps many Chinese people from getting to know westerners. You may feel nervous about making language mistakes in front of a native English speaker.

But remember, westerners living in Asia know how it feels to try to communicate in a foreign language. They have made many mistakes when speaking Chinese!

So don’t worry about speaking imperfect English. The important thing is just to communicate. Start talking, and make some foreign friends!

Many westerners value(注重) their privacy(隐私). Don’t be surprised if your new friend doesn’t want to include you in everything he does. This may seem strange to Chinese who worry about that their friends will get lonely.

Chinese people often expect their good friends to give advice and take care of them in many ways. If you expect this kind of care from westerners, you may be disappointed. Why? Because most westerners value independence. They feel insulted(侮辱的) if others think they can’t take care of themselves. They will assume(假设) you feel the same way.

Of course, these tips(小提示) are just rules of thumb(经验之谈) and may not apply(适用) to all westerners. Each person you meet will have his or her own ideas about friendship. When you get confused(不明白), don’t be shy and worry to ask questions. Your new western friends may also have many questions about Chinese culture, and they may be hesitant(犹豫) to ask. So encourage them to ask questions, too.

Be honest and open to your friends. Respect each other’s differences. The friendships you make can be lifelong treasure both for you and your new friends.

1.Why do many Chinese people feel worried to speak to the foreigners?

A. Being shy.              

B. Making a lot of language mistakes.

C. Nothing to say.               

D. Can’t speak a foreign language.

2.What is the important thing to speak perfect English?

A.Starting talking.      B.Meeting foreigners.

C.Communicating.     D.Studying English.

3.What do you think the foreigners may not be insulted with?

A.Giving advice.                  B.Taking care of themselves.

C.Getting care from good friends.      D.Getting help.

4.What does the underlined word “independence” mean?

A.独立自主       B.依靠       C.失落感  D.伤心

5.What may help you to make lifelong friends?

A.Be honest.               B.Open to your friends.

C.Respect each other.        D.All of the above.

 

Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.

Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts,and more students will want them.

Mary Bluett,an official said mobile phone use is a distraction(分心的事) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams. She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.

Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school:they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.

Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.

1.Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones __________

A.because they are students                B.when they are free

C.when they are at school                  D.because they are children

2.We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from _________

A.the makers and sellers                   B.the passers-by and strangers

C.their parents and friends                  D.some mobile phone users

3.What does the underlined word ‘cheat’ mean in the passage?

A.聊天             B.核对             C.查询             D.作弊

4.Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn‘t ___________during school hours.

A.use their mobile phones

B.leave their mobile phones at school office

C.help the teachers with their work

D.get in touch with their children

5.The passage tells us that ___________

A.students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons

B.it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phones at school

C.some parents felt unhappy because they couldn‘t use their phones at school

D.parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours

 

BEING an astronaut sounds cool, doesn't it? In space, they get to do some pretty amazing things, like floating in zero gravity(重力).

However, there are also plenty of things that astronauts can't do because of their weightless environment, and that's very sad. What's worse, they can't even let their sadness show, because it's impossible to cry in zero gravity.

Of course, astronauts can still produce tears. But crying is much more difficult in space, according to The Atlantic(大西洋月刊) in January. Without gravity, tears don't flow(流动) down out of the eyes like they do here on Earth. This means that when you cry in space, your tears have nowhere to go-they just stick(粘) to your eyes.

In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks. "Tears," he said, "don't fall off of your eyes...They just kind of stay there."

Besides making your vision(视线)unclear, this can also cause physical pain. Back on Earth, tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes. But that's not the case in space. The space environment dries out astronauts' eyes, and when tears suddenly wet the eyes, it can cause pain rather than comfort. "My right eye is stinging(刺痛) like crazy," Feustel told his teammate during the walk.

Since gravity doesn't work in space, astronauts need some extra help to get rid of(除去) the tears. Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet to wipe(擦) the tears away. Another choice is to just wait-"When the tears get big enough they simply break free of the eyes and float around," astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic.

There are lots of small things-things like crying-that we are so used to on Earth. We usually take them for granted until they become a problem in a totally different environment, like space.  There, astronauts can't talk to each other directly. They also can't eat or drink in normal ways. They can't even burp (打嗝), because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach. If they do burp, they just end up throwing up(呕吐)everything in their stomach, according to the UK National Space Center.

Therefore, perhaps it's only space explorers who can honestly say: "Gravity, you're the best."

1.From Paragraphs 2 and 3 , we can know that_______.

A.astronauts are unable to feel sad in space

B.astronauts produce fewer tears in space

C.tears produced in space flow down more slowly

D.tears produced in space don't flow downward

2.What effect do tears have on astronauts?

A.They cause physical pain.

B.They bring comfort to them.

C.They make their vision clearer.

D.They float around and cause trouble.

3.The underlined phrase "take them for granted" in paragraph 7 means _______.

A.find them important

B.consider them useless

C.need them during an emergency

D.fail to notice their presence(存在)

4.The second-to-last paragraph (paragraph 7) is mainly about_______.

A.suggestions of how astronauts can stay comfortable in space

B.other basic things that are difficult to do in space

C.why burping is impossible in space

D.things human can't do without gravity

 

What’s language for?Some people seem to think it’s for practicing grammar rules(规则) and learning lists of words --the longer the lists, the better. That’s wrong. Language is for the exchange of ideas and information. It’s meaningless if you can’t use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they can’t speak correctly or fluently(流利地). They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native(本土的) speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard Saw once wrote, “Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. They’re English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right. So Chinese students should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldn’t overdo(做过头)it. They should put communication(交际)first.

1. Language is used to __________ .

A.express oneself

B.practise grammar rules.

C.talk with foreigners only

D.learn lists of words

2. If too many native speakers break a rule,________ .

A.what they use will become right.

B.they are against the law

C.they should say sorry to others.

D.they will become heroes

3. When we speak a foreign language, we should________ .

A.speak in Chinese way

B.speak by the rules

C.speak to native speakers

D.not be afraid of making mistakes

4.What should Chinese students put first?

A.Language         B.Communication     C.Rules             D.Grammar

 

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