题目内容

阅读下面短文 ， 根据题目要求及上下文语境填词 ，使短文正确、通顺 。每空一词 。（ 每小题1分 ，共10分 ）

Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems. Pollution has a bad

      1.   / ′Influəns/ on our life.

  With the d   2.   of modern industry, environmental pollution is increasing quickly. More and more factories      3.   (生产，制造) waste gas . The air is becoming dirtier and 

     4.   ，and it affects so many people’s health. Air pollution can cause b    5.   _ problems and even cancer.

The increase in the number of industries has caused the water problems, too. There are more and more chemical factories    6.    waste water into rivers and lakes. Water pollution kills fishes and other living things.

Noise pollution is also h    7.  to people’s health. It       8.    (打扰) people and many people can’t sleep well at night . It can make people     9.     /def/ and they may have hearing loss.

I hope the government can take      10. ( 措 施  ) to protect our environment in many ways .

 

【答案】

 

1.influence

2.development

3.produce

4.dirtier

5.breathing

6.pouring

7.harmful

8.disturbs

9.deaf

10.measures

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文说的是随着工业的发展，环境污染成了一个大问题。文章中列举了各种各样的污染，如空气污染、水污染、噪音污染等。

1.句意：污染对我们的生活有坏的影响。再结合音标/ ′Influəns/可知是influence。

2.句意：随着现代工业的发展，环境污染急剧上升。development 发展，名词。

3.句意：越来越多的工厂制造出废气。produce 生产，制造，动词。

4.句意：空气变得越来越脏。dirtier and dirtier 越来越脏，and 前后都要用比较级。

5.句意：空气污染会引起呼吸问题甚至癌症。breathing problems 呼吸问题。

6.句意：有越来越多的工厂把废水倒入河流、湖泊里。pour 倾泻，倒。这里用-ing形式做后置定语修饰factories。

7.句意：噪音污染也对人们的健康有害。be harmful to 对…有害。

8.句意：它打扰人们，很多人晚上睡不好觉。disturb 打扰。

9.句意：它能使人变聋，可能会丧失听力。deaf 聋的，形容词。

10.句意：我希望政府能采取措施用各种方法保护我们的环境。take measures 采取措施，固定短语。

考点：单词填空。

 

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