题目内容
“AN Englishman, even if he is alone, forms an orderly queue (队伍) of one,” wrote famous British author George Mikes. While this sounds funny, it’s a popular English stereotype (刻板印象). From the supermarket to the subway, queues are a common sight on the streets of Britain.
Here in China, queues are normal, too. It is a part of everyday life. People queue most of the time, from buying tickets in the cinema to waiting for seats at a restaurant.[来源:学科网ZXXK]
But in certain situations, you’ll find yourself in the middle of a rushing crowd, such as getting onto the subway. Even away from the busy subway platform (站台), queues are different. One day I was standing in line at the supermarket.
I left a small space in front of me. Within seconds, a girl walked by and took her place in that small space.
I was surprised at first, but later I found these experiences very interesting. It is with these small, everyday differences that I get to live and learn within a new culture.
Back in Britain, the average person spends six months of their life waiting in a queue, according to the auction site MadBid. To pass the time, maybe they tell themselves the famous proverb: good things come to those who wait.
【小题1】The English are well known for _____.
A.forming an orderly queue |
B.being rude and loud |
C.traveling on subways |
D.spending more time waiting in a queue |
A.call on people in China to queue more |
B.compare queuing in two cultures |
C.praise the English for following good manners |
D.explain why people rush in some situations |
A.Sports. | B.News. | C.Culture. | D.Business. |
【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
解析试题分析:这篇文章讲述的是在中国和英国两个国家,排队的区别。在中国,即使你前面只有一个小空,几秒内就有人插进来。但是在英国就不会有这种现象,英国人会安慰自己说:好的事情总是需要等待。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据原文AN Englishman, even if he is alone, forms an orderly queue of one,可知英国人即使是一个人的时候也能排成一个队伍。可知英国因排队被了解。故选A。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据原文Here in China, 及Back in Britain,可知本文主要是对比中国和英国排队的不同。故选B。
【小题3】细节理解题。通过阅读可知这篇文章讲述的是在中国和英国两个国家,排队的区别。这篇文章可能出现在报纸讲述文化的部分。故选C。
考点:类短文阅读。
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Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others. It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty-sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal
Don't eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest(消化)most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.
【小题1】 The writer gives us_______ pieces of advice on healthy eating.
A.4 | B.5 | C.6 | D.7 |
A.Fruits | B.Yogurt |
C.Chips | D.Ice cream |
A.Snacks are bad for our health. |
B.We should keep eating until we are full. |
C.Dinner is the most important meal of the day. |
D.We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed. |
A.where to eat | B.why to eat |
C.how to eat | D.when to eat |
London used to be “foggy” for the same reason that cities like Beijing or Chongqing are “foggy” today. The “fog” was in fact smog, a mixture of smoke and fog. In other words, it was made by air pollution. In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal(煤)that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1950s, London’s smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean the air. A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city. Within a few years, the air became much cleaner. There were no more “pea-soupers”.
Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that London faced 40 or 50 years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve. One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in people’s houses. If these factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs. Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel(燃料), like gas, is quite expensive.
However, the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution. As a result, there are fewer “pea-soupers” in Beijing than there used to be.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并在答题卡上按要求作答。
【小题1】What was the main reason for air pollution in London?
A.There was too much smoke in the sky. |
B.There were too many factories in the city. |
C.People burnt too much coal in the houses. |
D.The city was too big for the cleaners to clean. |
A.There was not so much fog in the winter later. |
B.A law was made to keep people from burning coal in their houses. |
C.Many factories in the city were closed. |
D.People paid more attention to cleaning their city. |
A.Smog | B.Smoke | C.Gas | D.Coal |
A.one | B.two | C.three | D.four |
A.The government will ask people to burn coal. |
B.The government will ask people always use gas instead of coal. |
C.The government will close all the factories in China. |
D.The government will pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution. |
You may feel comfortable with some people. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half a life. These people have something in common. And once we know what it is, we can try to do it ourselves.
How is it done? __【小题1】__ If you follow the skills, you’ll make friends with people quickly.
First of all, good talkers ask questions. __【小题2】_ One well-known businesswoman says, “At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. It’s a common question, but it will get things going.” From there you can move on to some other questions. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.
__【小题3】__ This point seems clear, but it isn’t. Your question should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively.
Real listening at least means some things. _【小题4】_ If someone sticks to one topic, it means he’s really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones (语气) of voice. If the voice sounds boring, then, it’s time for you to change the subject.
Finally, good talkers know well when to say good-bye. Remember to give him a handshake and say, “ I’ve really enjoyed meeting you.” __【小题5】__ Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away feeling as if they’ve known you half their life.
A.Almost anyone will answer a question. |
B.Here are several skills that good talkers have. |
C.If you want to see that person again, don’t keep it a secret. |
D.First, it means not to change the subject of the conversation. |
Dear Dr Jackson,
My parents are never happy with me. They are always criticizing (批评) my clothes, my hair and the music I listen to. They hate my friends' looks and they keep complaining when I go with them. I'm not allowed to stay out as late as my friends do, so I can't have any fun, My parents only seem to care about my school marks. Although I love them, sometimes I feel we live in different worlds. If they love me, can't they understand me? How can I make them understand me?
Dear Angel,
Your problem is common (共同的) to both teenagers and parents. Don't worry, bacause all this is natural.You see, your parents have grown up at a different time and they have different experiences. So, they think some things are strange, but you find the same things ordinary. For example, the music you like may sound like noise to them. Your parents love you, so they feel they must protect you from whatever they find strange.On the other hand, you don't want to be different from other teenagers, so you feel that your parents restrict you.
I think you should talk about this problem with your parents. Try to explain to them what you want and make them know they can believe you. Sooner or later. they'll find you are a responsible (有责任心的) person and they will give you more freedom (自由).
【小题1】Why has Angel written to Dr Jackson?
A.Because her parents make her happy. |
B.Because her parents can't understand her. |
C.Because her friends don't like her parents. |
D.Because her parents don't think she is good at school. |
A.more fun | B.less freedom |
C.more freedom | D.less clothes |
A.Be different from the other teenagers. |
B.Don't tell her parents what she wants to do. |
C.Take no notice of her parents and do whatever she likes. |
D.Discuss her problem with her parents. |
A.限制 | B.保护 |
C.放纵 | D.抛弃 |
A.According to Dr Jackson, Angel's problem isn't usual. |
B.Angel's father likes the music that Angel likes. |
C.Angel should show her parents that she is a responsible person. |
D.Angel doesn't love her parents at all. |
Recently a Beijing father sent in a question at an Internet forum(论坛) asking what “PK” meant.
“My family has been watching the ‘I Am the Singer’ singing competition TV programme. My little daughter asked me what ‘PK’ meant, but I had no idea,” explained the puzzled father.
To a lot of Chinese young people who have been playing games online, it is impossible not to know this term. In such Internet games, “PK” is short for “Player Kill”, in which two players fight until one ends the life of the other.
In the case of the “I Am the Singer” singing competition, “PK” was used to refer to the stage where two singers have to compete with each other for only one chance to go up in competition raking.
Like this father, Chinese teachers at Middle schools have also been finding their students using Internet jargons which are difficult to understand. A teacher from Tianjin asked her students to write the compositions with simple language, but they came up with a lot of Internet jargons that she didn’t understand.
“My ‘GG’ came back this summer from college. He told me I’ve grown up to be a ‘PLMM’. I loved to ‘FB’ with him together; he always took me to the ‘KPM’,” went one composition.
“GG” means Ge Ge (Chinese pinyin for brother). “PLMM” is Piao Liang Mei Mei (beautiful girl).“FB” means Fu Bai (corruption).“KPM” is short for KFC, Pizza Hut and McDonald’s.
Some specialists welcome Internet jargons as a new development in language. If you do not even know what a Kong Long (dinosaur, meaning an ugly looking femal) or a Qing Wa (frog, meaning an ugly looking male ) is, you will possibly be regarded as a CaiNiao!
【小题1】By writing the article, the writer tries to _________.
A.explain some Internet jargons |
B.suggest common Internet jargons |
C.laugh at the Beijing father |
D.draw our attention to Internet jargons |
A.Internet language | B.Internet action |
C.Internet behavior | D.Internet fashion |
A.Fathers can’t possibly know it. |
B.The daughter should understand it. |
C.Online game players may know it. |
D.“I Am the Singer” shouldn’t have used it. |
A.are used not only online | B.can be understood very well |
C.are welcomed by all the people | D.cause trouble to our mother tongue |
A.A Puzzled Father! | B.Do You Speak Internet English? |
C.Keep away from Internet English! | D.Kong Long or Qing Wa? |
Do you know Weibo? Do you write a Weibo? If you don’t, 【小题1】 Weibo means microblog. People may spend much time writing a microblog, but it takes a little time to write a microblog. Why? 【小题2】
Microblog started in the USA. It came to China in 2009 and it has developed very fast. In 2011, the number of Chinese, micro-bloggers grew to 300 million.【小题3】For many microblog user, it is a great way of learning the freshest news, talking with friends and sharing different kinds of information, including news, daily life, pictures, music and so on. Many stars and famous people also write microblogs and share good things with their fans.
It is easy and fast to send a message on a microblog. 【小题4】 For example, when the big earthquake and tsunami(海啸)hit Japan in March, 2011, messages like “Salt can protect people from radiation (辐射)” were hot on microblogs. 【小题5】 Later people realized it was just a rumor(谣言).
In a word, microblog plays a new role in the life of Chinese people.
A. It soon caused a crazy buying of salt. B. Because every message on a microblog is less than 140 words. C. Now more and more people are interested in writing microblogs. D. However, this can also lead to problems and even cause great fear. E. You are “out”! |
Korean culture is really exciting right now. The Korean Wave is sweeping Asian countries including China. Young people are going crazy about Korean TV dramas, Korean pop songs, taekwondo and the Korean language.
The Korean Wave started a few years ago with the TV series “Winter Sonata”. This love story is still popular. People, especially girls, like the beautiful story and handsome actors like Bae Yong Jun (裴勇俊).
In the music world, Korean girls are making themselves heard in China. You can often find big Korean names like Baby Vox, S. E. S and Finkle at the top of the Chinese music charts (排行榜).
The Korean Wave has also made young people want to try the clothes and hairstyles of pop stars, too. Not only that. Now some girls in China are having plastic surgery (整容) to change the way they look. People say some beautiful Korean stars have had plastic surgery. These stars don’t make plastic surgery look shameful (丢面子的).
Are all the faces of beautiful Korean girls not real? Find out for yourself when you next visit South Korea.
【小题1】 What does the Korea Wave refer to? It refers to ____..
A.Korean TV dramas | B.Korean culture |
C.Korean language | D.Korean actors |
A.the Korean pop songs | B.Taekwondo |
C.the TV series “Winter Sonata” | D.the Korean food |
A.Bae Yong Jun. | B.Baby Vox. | C.S. E. S | D.Finke |
A.singing pop songs | B.acting in TV dramas |
C.trying different food | D.having plastic surgery |
A.Winter Sonata tells a very famous love story. |
B.Young people like Korean pop stars’ clothes and hairstyles. |
C.Chinese girls also want to try plastic surgery. |
D.Korean pop stars think plastic surgery is shameful. |