题目内容

“Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.
One day while I was w 小题1:     on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing(轻擦) against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b 小题2:      and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t f 小题3:    to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, Madam,” he said w 小题4:     bending to pick it up. I was s 小题5:    why he said “sorry” to me. Another time, I stepped on a man’s f 小题6:     at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we b 小题7:    said “sorry”.
Slowly, I got to k小题8:   that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don’t c 小题9:   much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a “sorry” is always n 小题10:     . Perhaps that is w 小题11:    I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.

小题1:walking
小题2:back
小题3:forget/fail
小题4:while
小题5:surprised
小题6:foot/feet
小题7:both
小题8:know
小题9:care
小题10:necessary
小题11:why

试题分析：这篇短文中作者介绍了sorry这个单词在英语日常交际中的重要作用，并以几个具体的事例解释了这个单词在生活中的运用。
小题1:联系上下文，可知此处指的是我正在大街上散步。结合语境及首字母可知填现在分词walking，散步。
小题2:结合语境可知他转过身来向我说抱歉，根据首字母可知填副词back，向后地。
小题3:结合语境可知他没有忘记说对不起。联系前文助动词didn’t及首字母可知填原形动作forget/fail，忘记。
小题4:联系下文，可知他一边捡硬币一边向我说抱歉，结合首字母可知填连词while，当……时，注意和when的区别，前者多强调动作的同时发生，后者主从动作有先后。
小题5:联系上文描述，可知此处指的是我对于他对我说对不起，感到很惊讶，结合语境及首字母可知填形容词surprised，惊讶的。
小题6:联系前文，可知此处指的是我踩到了一个人的脚，一般的不可能两只脚都同时踩到，结合首字母可知填单数名词foot，脚。
小题7:结合语境可知此处指的是我们同时说抱歉，结合首字母可知填副词both，两者都。
小题8:联系下文，可知此处指的是我慢慢地知道了……，本句中to是不定式符号，结合语境及首字母可知填原形动词know，知道。
小题9:结合语境可知此处指的是人们不管谁是错的。结合前文助动词don’t及首字母可知填原形动词care，关心。
小题10:联系前文，如果一些人处于麻烦之中，一个抱歉总是必要的。结合语境及首字母可知填形容词necessary，必要的。
小题11:联系下文。可知句意为：可能这就是为什么在英国，我很少看到人们在公交车上或者大街上争吵的原因，故填why，为什么。
点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。
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根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在标号为 72~81 的相应位置上。
In a school some trouble was caused by the students, who were naughty（调皮的）and didn’t follow the school rules. They often fought with each other and they didn’t f 小题1:  each other. One day a new teacher came to this school. When he heard that, he came up w 小题2:   a good idea. He told each of his students to b 小题3:   a clear plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school. For every person they didn’t want to forgive in their lives, they chose a potato, wrote the person’s name on it, and put it in the plastic bag.
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Too often we think of tolerance（容忍）as a gift to other people, and it clearly is for ourselves! If we choose to keep our sadness and hatred (仇恨) in our hearts, we will have to carry them around all our lives. After that, the students got on w 小题10:   with each other and didn’t fight any more. Learn to forgive, and you will be happier at the same time.

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