Question

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）

One thing Britain is famous for its pubs(酒吧), and no trip to the UK would be complete without a visit to one of the thousands of pubs across the country.
Pubs play an important part in the social structure of the country. They are places where all ages and social classes mix to talk, do business, or just spend a couple of quiet hours before heading home in the evening.
There are many different types of beer available in pubs. Traditional British beer is called bitter（苦啤酒）, or ale, and is usually served at room temperature. As a result, the British are famous for their ‘warm beer’! If you prefer a cold beer, ask for lager. This beer is a light yellow in colour whereas bitter is usually a darker brown. All beers are served as pints (500 ml) or halves (250ml). To order, you need to ask for a pint or half, and then name the beer. So, you could say “A pint of bitter, please.”
Another drink is cider（苹果酒）. This is like beer, but it is made from apples so it can taste sweet. Wine, red or white, is normally available in all pubs, as are spirits(烈性酒) such as whisky, gin or vodka（伏特加）.
It is not, however, necessary to drink alcohol. Non-alcoholic drinks are called soft drinks. You can have juice, lemonade or cola, among others.
If you visit a pub in a group, it is important to pay for your ‘round’. This means that you buy a drink for everyone in your group. Not buying your round is a big social mistake! Remember that you need to order and pay for your drinks at the bar.
So, follow these tips if you want to get the most out of visiting a pub, and, “cheers!”
【小题1】Are pubs one famous thing in Britain?
【小题2】What are pubs?
【小题3】How many kind of drinks are there in the pubs?
【小题4】What’s needed if you are in a group?
【小题5】What are the main points about pubs in this passage?

Answer 1

【小题1】Yes.
【小题2】Pubs are the place where people talk, eat, drink, meet their friends and relax there.
【小题3】Three.
【小题4】You must buy a drink for everyone in your group.
【小题5】Drinks in the pubs and tips you should follow.

解析试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了英国酒吧里面的服务内容以及我们去英国酒吧时，需要注意的一些问题
【小题1】根据One thing Britain is famous for its pubs(酒吧), 可知答：Yes.
【小题2】根据They are places where all ages and social classes mix to talk, do business, or just spend a couple of quiet hours before heading home in the evening.及下文描述，可知答：Pubs are the place where people talk, eat, drink, meet their friends and relax there.
【小题3】通过阅读短文，可知这些酒吧里提供三种饮料，英国本地产的苦啤酒，苹果酒和软饮料。故答：Three.
【小题4】根据If you visit a pub in a group, it is important to pay for your ‘round’. This means that you buy a drink for everyone in your group.可知答：You must buy a drink for everyone in your group.
【小题5】根据So, follow these tips if you want to get the most out of visiting a pub, and, “cheers!”描述，可知主要就是让我知道，在这些酒吧里面要入乡随俗。故答：Drinks in the pubs and tips you should follow.
考点：关于英国酒吧文化的说明文
点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。书写答案时，注意首字母大写，因为是回答问句，即使只有一个单词也是一个句子。为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题，即使自己总结也尽量使用短句。同时并注意人称和数的变化。