题目内容

  阅读下面短文,然后从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项.

  Now I'm in Madrid, visiting an old friend. It's a lovely city, but I'm having a few problems with the eating times.

  At home I usually have a small breakfast at seven thirty, then a sandwich for lunch at about one o'clock. That's OK--It's about the same here. But I always have dinner at about seven in the evening. Not here! In Madrid people usually eat at about ten! In London I'm usually in bed by eleven, but here the streets are full every night until a long time after midnight. My friend says that a lot of people go to bed at two or three o'clock in the morning. I don't understand. Everybody is up for work at seven or eight o'clock in the morning. So when do they sleep?

(1)What is the writer doing in Madrid?

[  ]

A.He is having a few problems with the eating times.

B.He is having a good time.

C.He is visiting a friend of his.

D.He is sleeping all day.

(2)In Madrid, people usually have dinner at ________ .

[  ]

A.about ten
B.seven thirty
C.one o'clock
D.seven in the evening

(3)The streets in Madrid are ________ at night.

[  ]

A.quiet
B.noisy
C.dark
D.clean

(4)What does the writer think of the people in Madrid?

[  ]

A.He thinks they are very lazy.

B.He thinks they are very busy.

C.He thinks they are very strange.

D.He thinks they are very friendly.

(5)Which is right?

[  ]

A.The writer comes from America.

B.The writer usually goes to bed at 10 o'clock.

C.The people in Madrid often go to bed in the morning.

D.The writer thinks seven or eight o'clock in the morning should be the time for work.

答案:C;A;B;C;D
解析:

(1) C. 根据第一段可知.

(2) A. 根据“But I always have dinner at about seven in the evening. Not here! In Madrid people usually eat at about ten!”可知.

(3) B. 根据“but here the streets are full every night until a long time after midnight.”可以推断出此处晚上非常热闹.

(4) C. Madrid人的作息时间和作者的不一致,所以他认为Madrid人有些奇怪.

(5) D. 根据“Everybody is up for work at seven or eight o'clock in the morning.


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阅读下面的文言短文,完成小题。
朱修之,字恭祖,义兴平氏人也。曾祖焘,晋平西将军。祖序,豫州刺史。父谌,益州刺史。修之自州主簿迁司徒从事中郎,文帝谓曰:“卿曾祖昔为王导丞相中郎,卿今又为王弘中郎,可谓不忝尔祖矣。”后随彦之北伐。彦之自河南回,留修之戍滑台,为虏所围,数月粮尽,将士熏鼠食之,遂陷于虏。
拓跋焘嘉其守节,以为侍中,妻以宗室女。修之潜谋南归,妻疑之,每流涕问其意,修之深嘉其义,竟不告也。后鲜卑冯弘称燕王,拓跋焘伐之,修之与邢怀明并从。又有徐卓者,复欲率南人窃发,事泄被诛。修之、怀明惧,奔冯弘,弘不礼。留一年,会宋使传诏至,修之名位素显,传诏见即拜之。彼国敬传诏,谓为“天子边人”,见其致敬于修之,乃始加礼。时魏屡伐弘,或说弘遣修之归求救,遂遣之。
元嘉九年,至京邑,以为黄门侍郎,累迁江夏内史。雍州刺史刘道产卒,群蛮大动,修之为征西司马讨蛮,失利。孝武初,为宁蛮校尉、雍州刺史,加都督。修之在政宽简,士众悦附。及荆州刺史南郡王义宣反,檄修之举兵;修之伪与之同,而遣使陈诚于帝。帝嘉之,以为荆州刺史。义宣闻修之不与己同,乃以鲁秀为雍州刺史,击襄阳。修之命断马鞍山道,秀不得前,乃退。及义宣败于梁山,单舟南走,修之率众南定遗寇。时竺超民执义宣,修之至,乃杀之,以功封南昌县侯。
修之治身清约,凡所赠贶,一无所受。有饷,或受之,而旋与佐吏分之,终不入己,唯以抚纳群蛮为务。征为左民尚书,转领军将军。去镇,秋毫不犯,计在州然油及牛马谷草,以私钱十六万偿之。然性俭克少恩情,姊在乡里,饥寒不立,修之未尝供赡。尝往视姊,姊欲激之,为设菜羹粗饭,修之曰:“此乃贫家好食。”致饱而去。  
(节选自《宋书·朱修之传》,有删改)
【小题1】对下列句子中划线词的解释,不正确的一项是(    )
A.可谓不尔祖矣忝:辱没
B.以宗室女妻:(把女儿)嫁给(某人为妻子)
C.宋使传诏至   会:恰好
D.时竺超民义宣执:掌管
【小题2】下列句子中,全都表现朱修之能“守节”的一组是(    )
①修之潜谋南归      ②修之自州主簿迁司徒从事中郎
③而遣使陈诚于帝      ④复欲率南人窃发
⑤凡所赠贶,一无所受    ⑥修之率众南定遗寇
A.①③⑥B.①②⑤C.②④⑥D.③④⑤
【小题3】下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是(    )
A.朱修之和他的曾祖父、祖父、父亲一样,都担任不小的官职。后来跟随彦之北伐,在留守滑台的时候,被敌人围困,虽坚持数月,但最终被俘。
B.虽然拓跋焘很赏识他,但朱修之毕竟是南方人而时时想着回去。后来在随拓跋焘讨伐冯弘时,终于找机会逃走,最终在传诏的帮助下回到了宋国。
C.在平定义宣的叛乱中,朱修之先是假装同意和义宣一起叛乱,然后又断了鲁秀的进攻道路,让他无功而返,最终杀了义宣。
D.朱修之虽然非常节约,但对生活贫困的姐姐显得薄情少恩。他看望姐姐时,姐姐准备了很差的饭菜来激他,但他并没有为之所动。
【小题4】翻译文言阅读材料中划线的句子。
(1)修之潜谋南归,妻疑之,每流涕问其意,修之深嘉其义,竟不告也。(4分)
(2)有饷,或受之,而旋与佐吏分之,终不入己,唯以抚纳群蛮为务(4分)
【小题5】用斜线(/)给下面的文言文断句(3分)
刻削之道鼻莫如大目莫如小鼻大可小小不可大也目小可大大不可小也。举事亦然,为其后可复者也,则事寡败矣。

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