Japan is made up of a chain of islands that lie off the coast of Asia. People came to live in Japan from the nearby countries of China and Korea. From these older countries, the Japanese borrowed ideas, inventions and habits.
For many years, the Japanese built houses like those in China. They dressed themselves like a Chinese. From China came their way of writing and their habit of drinking tea.
In more recent times, the Japanese have borrowed things from our country, the United States. They have a government like ours. They do much work in science, as we do. Baseball is a favorite sport in Japan, just as it is here.
Things change when they come to Japan. The Japanese improve on almost everything they borrow. The art of garden making came from Korea and China, but the Japanese gardens are special. Each garden has a waterfall, a pond, and small bridges. There are few flowers in Japanese gardens. But the gardens are green during all the year round because they have many evergreens. Japanese gardens have a different kind of beauty.
【小题1】 The first paragraph of the passage tells us that ________ centuries ago.

A.the Japanese borrowed ideas only from China and Korea
B.people came to live in Japan from neighbouring Asian countries
C.Japan is much older than Korea
D.many Japanese came from the United States
【小题2】 In the third paragraph of the passage the italic (斜体)words “just as it is here” mean”________”
A.just as it is in the United States
B.just as it is in China
C.just as it is in Japan
D.just as it is in Asia
【小题3】 Why did the Japanese change the things they had borrowed?
A.They wanted very much to be different from others.
B.They didn’t like them the way they were.
C.They wanted visitors to like the change.
D.They tried to make them better.
【小题4】 From the passage we can see that ________.
A.Japanese gardens are different from those in other countries but not very beautiful
B.Japanese gardens are full of life during all the seasons
C.Japanese gardens are not very big
D.There are many flowers in Japanese gardens
【小题5】 Choose a statement from the following sentences that is NOT true.
A.The government of Japan is like that of the United States.
B.People in the United States like playing baseball.
C.The Japanese invented the habit of drinking tea.
D.Japan is made up of many islands.

One day, I happened to meet an Englishman in the street and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be very surprised, gently shaking his head and saying “You don’t say!”
I was confused, and I thought, “Perhaps this is not a right thing to talk about.” Then I said to him, “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? Have you ever visited it?”
“Certainly! Everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave here without seeing it. The Great Wall is wonderful! ” “Yes, it is one of the wonders in the world. And people of many countries have come to visit it.” As I went on telling him more about it, he stopped me again, “You don’t say!”
I couldn’t help asking, “Why couldn’t I talk about it?”
“Well, I didn’t stop you talking about it,” he answered, greatly surprised.
“Didn’t you say ‘You don’t say!’?” I asked again.
Hearing this, the foreigner laughed loudly. He began to explain, “’You don’t say!’ means ‘Really’. Perhaps you know little about English idioms(习惯用语).”
Wow! How foolish I was! Since then I have been careful with English idioms.
【小题1】What made the foreigner laugh loudly?

A.English idioms.
B.The writer’s question.
C.Their talking about the Great Wall
D.The writer’s way of learning English
【小题2】Where does the story most probably happen?
A.In China.B.In America.
C.In England.D.In Japan.
【小题3】The English idiom “You don’t say!” means _______.
A.Thank youB.Excuse meC.OKD.Really
【小题4】What does the writer learn from his own experience? He should _______.
A.improve his spoken English
B.speak with foreigners in a polite way
C.pay attention to English idioms
D.be brave enough talking with foreigners
【小题5】The story tells us _______ between languages in different countries.
A.the differenceB.the popularity
C.the grammar rule D.the change

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