Question

句型转换, 每空一词（20分）

1.They're used for seeing in the dark. (改为否定句)

They              for seeing in the dark.

2.Liu Weidong wanted to make Xiaoyu happy. (改为一般疑问句)

     Liu Weidong    to make Xiaoyu happy?

3.Chinese people invented the abacus in the sixth century. (改为被动语态)

The abacus            in the sixth century     Chinese people.

4.Jim can clean up parks on Sundays. (就划线部分提问)

            Jim clean up parks?

5.We had a great time in Hong Kong last summer. (改为同义句)

We            in Hong Kong last summer.

6.The children have never seen an Indian film.           ? (完成反意疑问句)

7.He is playing basketball now. ( 用every afternoon改写句子)

He _______ basketball every afternoon.

8.I got to school late because the traffic was very busy.(对划线部分提问)

_______   ______ you get to school late?

9.How about opening the window?(改写为同义句)

______  _______ opening the window?

10.It takes him three days to mend the subway.(同义句)

He ______ three days _______the subway.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.aren’t used

2.Did want

3.was inventedby

4.When can

5.enjoyed ourselves

6.havethey

7.plays

8.Why did

9.What about

10.spends mending

【解析】

试题分析：

1.结合语境可知上文为被动语态，故在be动词后面加not即可，注意缩写。故填：aren’t used

2.结合语境可知上文为一般过去时态，故变为一般疑问句需添加助动词放在句首，注意首字母大写，同时将行为动词变为原形，其它语序不变。故填：Did want

3.结合语境可知上文为一般过去时态，故be动词用过去时态。上文宾语the abacus为单数第三人称，故助动词用is的过去时态，同时将主语改为由by引导的方式短语。填was invented by

4.根据上文划线部分内容可知提问时间，故疑问词用when，什么时候，填：When can

5.have a good/great time =" enjoyed" ourselves玩得很高兴

6.前文never表示否定含义，下文用肯定形式，前文助动词为have，故填：have they

7.根据时间状语可知下文为一般现在时态，主语he为单数第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，动词后面加s，填：plays

8.根据划线部分内容可知下文对原因提问，故疑问词用why，为什么。上文为一般过去时态，助动词用did，故填：Why did

9.句式how about =" What" about……怎么样，about是介词，后面接名词或者动名词做宾语。

10.考查spend用法。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；结合语境可知填：spends mending

考点：英语句型

点评：句型是语言的一种固定结构，熟记一些基础句型对于掌握一门语言有着很关键的作用。平时学习中一定要多读多记，培养语感。背诵一些比较固定的句型句式，扎实地掌握基础知识。不要忽视死记硬背的作用，因为一切知识都是从识记开始的。