题目内容

The cost of medical care in the United States is very high. The time and money that doctors spend on their medical education is probably one reason for this problem.
A visit to a doctor’s office costs from 15 to 50 dollars. It’s so expensive. Many people in the United States think that doctors are overpaid. However, most doctors disagree. They say that they were asked to study medicine for a long time. Tuition for many years of medical education costs a lot of money. Doctors say that it is necessary for most medical students to borrow money from the bank to pay their tuition. Because their money must be repaid to the bank, young doctors need to receive a lot of money for their work. So they charge(收费)people high prices for medical care.
Therefore the cost of medical care in America is high. Because high tuition is one cause of high costs, one way to lower costs would be to have medical school that are free or have low tuition.
【小题1】The underlined word "tuition" in the passage means “______”

A.eating at schoolB.studying the courses
C.money used for educationD.living at school
【小题2】The main idea of the passage is that______.
A.a visit to a doctor’s office may cost much in the USA
B.the cost of medical care is the only reason for the high costs in the USA
C.medical care in the USA costs a lot of money because doctors want to be rich
D.the high cost of tuition in medical schools is one reason for the high cost of medical care in the USA
【小题3】 The cost of medical care in the USA is very high. What does the writer think about it?
A.He agrees that doctors are overpaid.
B.He thinks it is a big problem and suggests (建议) solving (解决) it.
C.He doesn’t think the medical students should borrow money from banks.
D.He doesn’t think it necessary for the medical students to study for a long time.


【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】B

解析【小题1】本文第二段有两句They say that they were asked to study medicine for a long time. Tuition for many years of medical education costs a lot of money.所表示的含义为医生许多年的医学教育需要花费很多钱,也就是学费需要很多钱,所以tuition所表示的含义为教育所花费的钱,故本题选C。
【小题2】本文第三段第一句为Therefore the cost of medical care in America is high. Because high tuition is one cause of high costs,所表示的含义为美国医疗护理的价格很高是因为其中有个原因就是学习学习医药学教育成本之高,故本题选D。
【小题3】本文第一段就提出了美国医药费用之高是一个问题并且寻求建议,故本题选B。

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阅读理解

阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

  Here is the nine o'clock news.

  “Prime Minister(总理) Abdul Krim of Tyrea has said that the danger of war(战争) in the Middle East(中东) is greater now than for the past two years. His country does not want war, he says, but the Tyrean people have waited too long for an end to the troubles with their neighbours. If war comes, says Mr Krim, Tyrea will be ready.

  “Ben Kitson, the writer of stories and plays for children, has died at his home in California. Mr Kitson was 82. His most famous book of stories, The Gentleman's House, sells all over the world, in more than twenty-five languages.

  “Policeman in New York have stopped work. Their leader(领导), Mr Paulo Angeli, says that they will return to work only when they receive more money for working long hours and doing what Mr Angeli calls “the most dangerous job in the city.”

  “It has been a good year on the farm. The warm, wet spring, and the fine summer have been very good for all kinds of food plants. This means that fruit and vegetables will cost less in the shops this year.”

  “And now it's time for ‘Morning Music.’”

1.Abdul Krim has said that ________.

[  ]

A.there is no more danger of war

B.there is more danger of war now

C.the danger of war passed two years ago

D.there was a war two years ago

2.The Tyrean people ________.

[  ]

A.are ready and waiting for war

B.are ready to wait another war

C.do not want war, but will be ready if it comes

D.are a great danger in the Middle East

3.Mr Ben Kitson wrote ________.

[  ]

A.children's stories and plays

B.in more than twenty-five languages

C.82 stories about his hometown

D.books, then sold them all over the world

4.Mr Paulo Angeli is ________.

[  ]

A.the most dangerous policeman in New York

B.a policeman who receives the most money in New York

C.the leader of the New York City policemen

D.a policeman, and the leader of New York City

5.Because food plants have done well, ________.

[  ]

A.fruit and vegetables will cost less this year

B.there will be a warm, wet spring and a fine summer

C.food will cost less than it did in the spring

D.plants will cost less this year

阅读理解

  “Here is the nine o'clock news.”

  “Prime Minister Abdul Krim of Tyrea has said that the danger of war in the Middle East is greater now than for the past two years. His country does not want war, he says, but the Tyrean people have waited too long for an end to the troubles with their neighborhoods. If war comes, says Mr Krim, Tyrea will be ready.

  “Ben Kitson, the writer of stories and plays for children, has died at his home in California. Mr Kitson was 82. His most famous book of stories, The Gentleman's House, sells all over the world, in more than twenty-five languages.

  “Policemen in New York have stopped work. Their leader, Mr Paulo Angeli, says that they will return to work only when they receive more money for working long hours, and doing what Mr Angeli calls “the most dangerous job in the city.”

  “It has been a good year on the farm. The warm, wet spring, and the fine summer have been very good for all kinds of food plants. This means that fruit and vegetables will cost less in the shops this year.

1.Abdul Krim has said that ________.

[  ]

A.there is no more danger of war in the Middle East

B.There is more danger of war than for two years past

C.The danger of was passed two years ago

D.There has been a danger of war for the past two years

2.The Tyrean people ________.

[  ]

A.are ready and waiting for war

B.are ready to wait another two years for war

C.do not want war, but will be ready if it comes

D.are a great danger to peace in the Middle East

3.Mr Ben Kitson wrote ________.

[  ]

A.children's stories and plays

B.82 stories about his home in California

C.in more than twenty-five languages

D.books, then sold them all over the world

4.The Gentleman's House is ________.

[  ]

A.a book that Mr Kitson wrote in many languages

B.the name of Mr Kitson's most famous book

C.the name of Mr Kitson's house in California

D.a play that Mr Kitson wrote for children

5.Mr Paulo Angeli is ________.

[  ]

A.the most dangerous policeman in New York

B.a policeman who receives more money for working longer hours

C.the leader of the New York City policemen

D.A policeman, and the leader of New York City

6.Because food plants have done well, ________.

[  ]

A.fruit and vegetables will cost less this year

B.there will be a warm, wet spring and a fine summer

C.food will cost less than it did in the spring

D.plants will cost less in the shops this year

I have a neighbor we call “Happy”. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh word to anyone or about anyone.
Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden. As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben’s beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard.
Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an “all-day food festival”. We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didn’t know what was about to take place.
By 9:00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, okra, and squash. By 10:00 am, there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five o’clock, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift!
Well, the point wasn’t so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one another’s company. None of it would have happened if it had been for Happy and Ben’s garden. Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decided to plant a garden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants!
【小题1】According to paragraph 2, people wished they also had a garden so that                  .

A.they could spend happy times together with their family in it
B.they could grow vegetables and sell at the market
C.they could invite their neighbors and hold parties in it
D.they didn’t have to spend so much money on food
【小题2】 Which of the following is the same as the underlined word “bounty”?
A.Present.B.Kindness.C.Laughter.D.Happiness.
【小题3】For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbors to their garden?
A.To ask them to attend a birthday party
B.To help them get to know each other.
C.To let them enjoy what they grew in the garden.
D.To ask them to share some interesting stories.
【小题4】What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden?
A.He thought it was too short but enjoyable.
B.He thought it was wonderful.
C.He thought it was not as good as he thought.
D.He thought it was too terrible.
【小题5】We can infer that                     .
A.Happy and her husband Ben don’t like spending time with others
B.Happy and her husband Ben sometimes quarrel with each other
C.Happy and her husband Ben are a generous and warm-hearted couple
D.Happy and her husband Ben live on the food they grow in their garden

I have a neighbor we call “Happy”. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh word to anyone or about anyone.

Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden. As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben’s beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard.

Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an “all-day food festival”. We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didn’t know what was about to take place.

By 9:00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, okra, and squash. By 10:00 am, there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five o’clock, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift!

Well, the point wasn’t so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one another’s company. None of it would have happened if it had been for Happy and Ben’s garden. Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decided to plant a garden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants!

1.According to paragraph 2, people wished they also had a garden so that                  .

A.they could spend happy times together with their family in it

B.they could grow vegetables and sell at the market

C.they could invite their neighbors and hold parties in it

D.they didn’t have to spend so much money on food

2. Which of the following is the same as the underlined word “bounty”?

A.Present.          B.Kindness.          C.Laughter.          D.Happiness.

3.For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbors to their garden?

A.To ask them to attend a birthday party

B.To help them get to know each other.

C.To let them enjoy what they grew in the garden.

D.To ask them to share some interesting stories.

4.What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden?

A.He thought it was too short but enjoyable.

B.He thought it was wonderful.

C.He thought it was not as good as he thought.

D.He thought it was too terrible.

5.We can infer that                     .

A.Happy and her husband Ben don’t like spending time with others

B.Happy and her husband Ben sometimes quarrel with each other

C.Happy and her husband Ben are a generous and warm-hearted couple

D.Happy and her husband Ben live on the food they grow in their garden

 

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