Question

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）

Hangzhouhua (杭州话)：use it or lose it

There are about 6.000 languages in the world and some experts say that as many as half of these languages will disappear(消失) in the next one hundred years. Will Hangzhouhua be one of 1.________? It’s a 2.________ that more people are asking.

In China, Putonghua is the official language. That3.________ it’s the language of government, business and the media (媒体). And it’s also the language that is 4.________ in schools.

Hangzhou is a special city. It used to be the capital of Wu and Yue States in the 10th century during the Five Dynasties period. Now it is modern, fashionable and also beautiful. And Hangzhouhua shows that 5.________ being modern, fashionable and beautiful.

Young people still speak Hangzhouhua but not as 6.________ as their parents and grandparents. They are under more and more pressure to speak Putonghua. So the language is being used 7.________ often in everyday life. Some people want to keep the language from disappearing completely by building museums and having cultural festivals to save it. But a language isn’t a painting 8.________ a book. It’s a living thing and you 9.________ use it or lose it.

If people 10.________ using it in their daily lives, a museum or a festival will not help. It will be lost forever, like the Yangtze River dolphin.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.them

2.question

3.means

4.used?????????????

5.by

6.well?????????????

7.less

8.or?????????????

9.either

10.stop

【解析】

试题分析：本文叙述了杭州话将要消失。现在，普通话是官方语言，人们在政府机构，商业机构，以及学校，都在用普通话。杭州的年轻人虽然也说杭州话，但是没有他们的父母或祖父母说得好。因为在日常生活中，他们说普通话的机会越来越多，说杭州话就越来越少。现在人们想通过建立博物馆或语言节来加强杭州话的学习，但是如果在日常生活中人们停止使用它，博物馆或节日都起不了作用。

1.句意：杭州话将是其中之一。 此处用代词them代替即将消失的语言，因位于介词of之后，故用宾格形式。

2.句意：它是更多人要问的问题。根据Will Hangzhouhua be one of 61)________? 可知这是一个问题。因有冠词a 修饰，故用单数名词question。

3.句意：那就意味着它是政府语言。根据In China, Putonghua is the official language. 可知普通话是官方的语言，这就意味着公共场所都说普通话。因主语是that, 故此处用第三人称单数形式means。

4.句意：它也是在学校使用的语言。结合句意，表示被动，故用过去分词used。?????????????

5.句意：杭州话通过现代，时尚，美丽的方式展示出来。By+doing 通过......。

6.句意：年轻人虽然仍然说杭州话，但是不像他们的父母和祖父母说的那么好。as well as和......一样好。?????????????

7.句意：所以杭州话在日常生活中被说的越来越少。根据They are under more and more pressure to speak Putonghua. 可知生活中他们说普通话越来越多，因此说杭州话越来越少。故此处用形容词less。

8.句意：但是一种语言不是一幅画也不是一本书。在否定句中，表示并列关系，用连词or。?????????????

9.句意：它是一种活生生的东西，你要么使用它，要么失去它。Either......， or.......要么......，要么......。

10.句意：如果在日常生活中人们停止使用它，博物馆或节日都起不了作用。stop doing sth. 停止做某事。

考点：短文填空。