题目内容

The question whether there is life on Mars (火星) has made the public think a lot for more than a century. The closest look showed Mars to be a dusty, cold world, covered by air too thin to breathe. A British spaceship and Europe's Mars spaceship plan to land on Mars or enter orbit (轨道) around it. One of the NASA’s (美国宇航局) spaceships is expected to land on January 3, the other is going to land on the opposite side of Mars on January 24. Since 1960, over twenty spaceships sent to Mars have failed. Most have been lost on flying up or landing because those are the most difficult times of any flights.     Scientists wanted to find out whether there was water in Mars. In October, a team of scientists reported that Mars had been a dry wasteland. But weeks later, a second team reported differently that they had found some marks showed clearly that they were made by the rivers. Such marks told us that Mars was a warmer place billions of years ago — just as life first appeared here on Earth. Scientists at once raise a question: if what they said is true, what happened on Mars? Then what about the earth?
小题1:Which is right about Mars?
A.It’s cold without dust.
B.There is no water or air.
C.It’s warm with some thin air.
D.It’s a dusty, cold world almost without air.
小题2:Two NASA’s spaceships _______________.
A.will land on the different sides of Mars
B.will land on the same day
C.will enter orbit around Mars
D.will land with a man
小题3:The most difficult times of a flight are _______________.
A.taking off
B.flying up and arriving
C.entering the orbit and landing
D.leaving the earth and entering the orbit
小题4:A team of scientists reported that there might be_____________ in Mars.
A.nothing but air
B.nothing
C.water billions of years ago
D.thick air and lakes
小题5:What are scientists worried about when they raise the question?
A.Life disappeared on Mars.
B.Spaceships can’t land on Mars.
C.The air on the earth gets less and less.
D.The earth might be changed like Mars

小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:D

试题分析:一个多世纪火星上是否有生命的问题让公众想了很多。最接近的发现表明,火星是一个尘土飞扬的,寒冷的世界,覆盖太薄的空气。一英国飞船和欧洲的火星飞船计划降落在火星或进入它周围的轨道。美国航空航天局的太空飞船,预计1月3日土地,另一种是在1月24日降落在火星的另一侧。自1960年以来,超过20飞船送往火星,都失败了。大部分已遗失或着陆飞不起来了。科学家们想找出在火星上是否有水。 10月,研究小组的科学家报告说,火星一直干荒地。但几周后,第二小组的报告,他们发现了一些痕迹清楚地表明,。这类标记告诉我们,火星数十亿年前一个温暖的地方,科学家们立刻提出了一个问题:如果他们说的是真实的,在火星上发生了什么事?那地球呢?
小题1:细节理解题,根据文中语句“The closest look showed Mars to be a dusty, cold world, covered by air too thin to breathe.”理解可知。火星上有尘土,寒冷和太薄的空气,故选D。
小题2:细节理解题,根据文中语句“One of the NASA’s (美国宇航局) spaceships is expected to land on January 3, the other is going to land on the opposite side of Mars on January 24.”理解可知。两艘宇宙飞船在不同的时间不同的地点着陆火星,故选A。
小题3:细节理解题,根据文中语句“Most have been lost on flying up or landing because those are the most difficult times of any flights.”理解可知。故选择B。
小题4:细节理解题,根据文中语句“a second team reported differently that they had found some marks showed clearly that they were made by the rivers.”理解可知。几十亿年以前,火星上有水资源,故选C。
小题5:细节理解题,根据文中语句“Scientists at once raise a question: if what they said is true, what happened on Mars? Then what about the earth?”理解可知。科学家们担心地球也会有同样的Mike命运,故选D。
点评:这类文章经常会有较多的生词,但是这些生词对文章并没有实质的影响,考生要抓住主要的细节要点进行分析。
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Where Are We Going, Dad? Presents a new generation of men who, in a break from Chinese tradition, now take     active role in their children's lives. Five fathers and their children traipse(走过)   China, riding camels    the western deserts, fishing off the east coast, and selling vegetables for their bus fare home in Yunnan province. One dad doesn’t know    his daughter’s hair. Another one must survive (生存)with his son for three days in the desert, where, because   can cook, the two only eat instant noodles(泡面).
The children—and their bumbling(笨拙的)fathers—show remarkable candor(相对坦率). “I’m best at washing up(洗碗), I can’t do           ,” one dad says to another. “My wife is great—she’s been raising(养育) our son for six years. I’m       and it’s only been three days. I’m buying her some flowers when we       back,” says another.
But on the show, we see fathers who are         gentler on their kids and more involved in their upbringing.
These story lines are part of Where Are We Going Dad? Which        one of China’s most popular TV shows.
小题1:A. a                B. an               C. /
小题2:A. around           B. around the        C. all around
小题3:A. across            B. through          C. cross
小题4:A. how to do         B. what to do        C. how to do it
小题5:A. both             B. either            C. neither
小题6:A. something else     B. anything else      C. nothing else
小题7:A. exhausted         B. exhaust          C. exhausting
小题8:A. are going         B. will go           C. go
小题9:A. more           B. a lot of           C. a lot
小题10:A. has become       B. have become      C. has been become
On August 15, 2011,the Ministry Publish Security (公安部) started a campaign (活动) to educate drivers about the dangers of driving after drinking.
As a part of the campaign, police officers watched bars, restaurants and KTVs in Beijing, Shanghai, Liaoning, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hubei and Guangdong. It ended up on December 30. But it told the drivers the meaning of the new traffic laws and the dangers of drinking.
In Beijing, some restaurants put up notices and told drivers about their responsibility. “Usually if a group of guests come by car, the driver won’t drink. If he does, we will remind him,” said a waitress from Dongfang Restaurant in Beijing. Fewer drivers are drinking alcohol nowadays, since many know about the campaign.
Wang Lankun, a traffic policeman in Beijing said, “Some drivers think a glass of beer is not a problem. But a blood test will show that their blood-alcohol level is more than 20mg for each 100ml of blood, that is enough to affect their driving.”
During the campaign, drivers who have a blood-alcohol level of over 20mg for each 100ml of blood will get a fine of 500 yuan. Also, they will not be allowed to drive for three months.
In fact, there are strict laws to punish drunk driving in many other countries. For example, in the USA, if someone has a blood-alcohol level of over 80mg for each 100ml of blood, he will be sent to prison for one year. But in Britain, he will be fined 5,000 pounds and banned (禁止)from driving for 12 months, also he will be sent to prison for 6 months. In Germany, if a driver has a blood-alcohol level of over 60mg for each 100ml of blood, he won’t be allowed to drive until he passes a new driving test.
小题1:How long did the campaign last?
A.For about half a year.B.For about four and a half months.
C.For about 12 months.D.For about three months.
小题2:The police officers watched many places except ___________.
A.restaurantsB.KTVsC.schoolsD.bars
小题3:If a driver drinks a glass of beer before driving in China,_________
A.it won’t affect his driving.
B.he will take a new driving test and get a driver’s license.
C.he won’t be allowed to drive for three months.
D.his blood-alcohol level will be over 60mg for each 100ml of blood.
小题4:If a driver has a blood-alcohol level of over 80mg for each 100ml of blood in Germany,
which punishment will he accept?
A.One year in prison.B.Banned until he passes a new driving test.
C.A 12-month ban from the roads.D.A fine of 5000 pounds.
小题5:From the text, we know_________.
A.The waitress in the restaurant can remind the driver not to drink
B.More and more drivers are drinking alcohol nowadays
C.The Ministry Publish Security began this campaign to punish the drivers
D.All drivers must pass a new driving test if they drive after drinking
Millvina Dean, Titanic’s last Survivor(幸存者), died on May 31,2009 at a nursing home(疗养院) in Southampton.. She was 97 and had been in poor health for several weeks.
Ms Dean was the youngest among the ship’s 705 survivors. She was only 9 weeks old when the Titanic sank on the night of April 14, 1912. She survived with her mother and her 2-year-old brother. Her father, Bertram Dean, died in the sinking.
Millvina Dean never married. For many years after the sinking,she never spoke of it to people around her. But that changed after September 1, 1985 when the wreck(残骸)of the Titanic was discovered. That set off a wave of interest in the ship, especially after the movie Titanic.“They found the wreck and after that, they found me,” she said.
In the last 20 years of her life, she went to the US, Canada and Europe to take part in events related to the sinking. She said all that she knew of what happened during the sinking was learned from her mother.
She moved to the nursing home because of her falling health. In order to pay the living costs there,she began to sell her Titanic souvenirs(纪念品).
Ms Dean had never seen the movie Titanic. She explains the movie would make her think of what had happened to her father, so she didn’t want to see it.
小题1:Millvina Dean was _______ when the Titanic sank.
A.nine weeks old
B.twelve weeks old
C.two years old
D.twenty years old
小题2:Why did the Deans take the Titanic ?
A.They were going on a holiday
B.They were going to a party in the US
C.We can’t find out the reason from this passage.
D.They were going to visit their grandparents in
小题3:The underlined words “set off” mean ______ in the passage.
A. leave   B. start     C. improve    D record
小题4:Millvina Dean didn’t say anything about the Titanic until _______.
A.she was ill.
B.she was dying
C.the wreck of the Titanic was discovered
D.20 years later
小题5:From the passage above, we can’t infer (猜测) that _________.
A.seven hundred and five people survived in the Titanic sinking
B.Millvina Dean’s father died in the sinking
C.The wreck of the Titanic was found in 1985
D.Ms Dean wanted to see the film Titanic very much
完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mexican people have a tradition of greeting each other with handshakes and kisses on the cheek(脸颊. But recently, government officials asked people to   15  this. They have also closed schools and museums, and advised people to stay at home.
This is to stop people from  16  an infectious disease (传染病), swine flu (猪流感). The disease has spread over the country. It has killed 159 people and caused 4,000 to become sick  17 .
What is swine flu? Swine flu is a disease that causes respiratory (呼吸的) illness in pigs. It spreads to people in two ways. People catch the virus after being with infected(被感染的)pigs, or they get it from an infected   18  . The disease spreads in the same way   19  human flu, through coughs and sneezes and then touching the nose or mouth. However, it   20  be spread by eating pork.
People who have caught swine flu will have a fever, a cough, a sore throat and body aches. In most cases, the infection makes people unwell but their lives will not be   21 .
A few governments around the world have advised their citizens not to visit   22 . Some countries have begun checking air travelers for the disease and have set up quarantines (隔离) for people who might be infected. Russia, China and other countries have banned (禁止) buying pork from Mexico,  23  the flu cannot be caught by eating the meat.
Health experts advise people to wash their hands frequently(频繁地), to cover coughs and sneezes and to stay at home if they feel   24 .
小题1:
A.stop to doB.stop doingC.go to doD.go on doing
小题2:
A.catchingB.takingC.owningD.curing
小题3:
A.last monthB.in the pastC.a month agoD.in the past month
小题4:
A.pigB.personC.dogD.country
小题5:
A.likeB.asC.forD.in
小题6:
A.can’tB.canC.mustD.will
小题7:
A.in safetyB.in hungerC.in dangerD.out of danger
小题8:
A.MexicoB.AmericaC.ChinaD.Russia
小题9:
A.butB.thoughC.whileD.because
小题10:
A.tiredB.happyC.hungryD.ill
(B)
Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?
On April 5, the State Council (国务院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are much stricter than the old ones.
Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students attend nearby schools or boarding (寄宿的) schools to reduce traffic risks. Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.
From now on, school buses have a speed limit of 80km per hour on highways and 60km per hour on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.
The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超载的). They have a speed limit of 80 km per hour on highways and 60 km per hour on normal roads.
There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器), a first aid box and a GPS.
Last year, a series of school bus accidents happened in China. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen the rules for school buses.
The most serious accident happened in November in Gansu, when a nine-seat minibus crashed. There were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died.
小题1:When did the State Council publish the new rules ?.
A.On April 5B.in NovemberC.On February 19D.On March 11
小题2:Under the new rules, which of the following is NOT true?
A.School buses must not be overloaded.
B.School buses must drive 80 km/h or less on normal roads.
C.School buses can go first when there are other cars.
D.School buses must drive 80 km/h or less on highways.
小题3:The phrase “keep an eye on” in Paragraph 6 has a similar meaning to “__________”.
A.look afterB.play withC.look forD.chat with
小题4:According to the new rule, a school bus must have the following EXCEPT __________.
A.a GPS B.more than seven seats
C.a parent of one of the studentsD.a fire extinguisher and a first aid kit
小题5:The government made new rules for school buses because __________.
A.21 students died in school bus accidents last year
B.the government encourages all students to take school buses
C.200 million children in China go to school by bus every day
D.school buses in China were not safe enough before .

APRIL 5 marks the 100th anniversary(周年纪念日)of the sinking(下沉)of the Titanic. In 1997, the movie Titanic was a huge hit all around the world. Now, the 3-D version of the movie will come to Chinese theaters on April 10.
As anyone who has seen the movie knows, the Titanic struck an iceberg(冰山) and sank on its first voyage in 1912, killing 1,517 people. A century after the accident, scientists have found something new to blame(负责任) for the sinking: the moon. Donald Olson, a Texas State University physicist, led a team of astronomers(天文学家) to examine the moon’s role, according to Reuters.
Normally, icebergs stay in place and cannot move until they melt enough or a high tide(潮汐) frees them. A single iceberg can become stuck many times on its journey southward. The process can take several years.
According to Olson, a hundred years ago the moon made its closest approach to the Earth in more than 1,400 years. This caused the moon to have a much stronger pull on the Earth’s oceans than usual, which created a super-high tide. The tide pushed icebergs from shallow waters off the coasts of Canada’s provinces, Newfoundland and Labrador, into the Titanic’s way.
“Of course, the final cause of the accident was that the ship struck an iceberg,” Olson told Reuters. “It went full speed into a region with icebergs, but the lunar connection(月亮的联系) may explain how an unusually large number of icebergs got into the path of the Titanic.”
The research team will publish their research in the April issue of Sky & Telescope magazine.
根据短文内容,选最佳择答案,并在答题卡上按要求作答。
小题1: How many people lost their lives in this accident?
A.Over 2,000 people.B.About 100 people.
C.More than 1,500 people.D.We don’t know.
小题2: The underlined word “voyage” in the second paragraph really means ______.
A.航行B.飞行C.划船D.游泳
小题3: Which of the following about icebergs is TRUE?
A.Icebergs move only when the tide frees them.
B.An iceberg can stop for some time during its travel.
C.An iceberg will move as soon as its melts.
D.It takes an iceberg several months to leave its place.
小题4: Which of the following played a role in the sinking of the Titanic?
a. the moon                 b. the tides             c. too many passengers 
d. the high speed of the ship    e. going the wrong way   f. the iceberg 
A.a,b,c,fB.a,c,d,eC.a,b,d,fD.a,c,e,f
小题5:. What is the article mainly about?
A.The main cause of the Titanic’s sinking.
B.The 100th anniversary of the Titanic.
C.The moon’s great influence on the Earth’s tides.
D.The moon’s role in the sinking of the Titanic.
At nine o’clock in the evening on 15 September,1961, Mr and Mrs Hill were driving along Motorway 3 (3号高速公路) when they saw a spaceship.
They drove on to Sand field, the next town. They got there the next morning. Mr Hill looked at his watch.
"Why did it take us so long? " he asked. "Three hundred and four kilometers in seven hours?"
Mrs Hill went white in the face. "Something is strange, "she said." But I can’t remember anything."
Later, with the help of, a doctor, they remembered everything. After they saw the spaceship, they got out of their car and then they "lost" several hours.
They remembered they heard a "bleep, bleep" noise from the spaceship. When they tried to run back to their car, there were three aliens (外星人) between them and their car.
The aliens took them to their spaceship. They asked them questions about the food and drink on Earth. They were very interested in Mr Hill’s teeth because his teeth could come out!
Finally, the aliens took them back to their car and the spaceship flew away.
小题1:What time do you think the Hills arrived at Sand field?
A.At4 a.m. on 15 September.B.At 4 a.m. on 16 September.
C.At 6 a.m. on 15 September.D.At 6 a.m. on 16 September.
小题2:What made Mrs Hill feel strange at first?
A.Short way but long time.B.Short time but long way.
C.Poor memory during the drive.D.Careful driving on Motorway 3.
小题3:The right order to show what happened to the Hills is
a. they got out of the car                  b. they saw a spaceship
c. they were asked some questions          d. they met three aliens
A.b;a;d;cB.a;b;c;d
C.d;a:b:cD.c:d:b:a
小题4:Which of the following pictures can best explain why the aliens were interested in Mr Hill’s teeth?

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