题目内容

6.I have to tell you the truth,the writerhas given away most of his money to charity already.(give)
我只好告诉你真相,那位作家已经把大部分钱捐给了慈善组织.

分析 has given away.

解答 答案:has given away.这里需要译出捐赠结合所给的动词give给用短语give away,结合句意捐款的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语是the writer,故has,give的过去分词given,故答案是has given away.

点评 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在.它的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词.

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14.A fisherman lived with his wife in an old shack(棚屋) by the sea.Each day he caught a fish,and cooked it for his wife.One day he caught a talking fish.The fish asked the fisherman to let him live,and the fisherman agreed.For the rest of the day,he caught nothing else.
When the fisherman got home empty-handed,his wife asked what happened.He told her about the magic fish."What did you get in return (作为回报)?"his wife asked."Nothing."said the fisherman,which made his wife very angry."It's a magical fish,so ask it to grant (准予)your wish.I hate my shack.Ask the fish for a nice house,"she said.The man didn't want to trouble the fish but he didn't want his wife to get angry either.He did not know if he should listen to his heart or his wife.
The next day the fisherman went to the sea and told the fish about his wife's wish.When her got home,his wife was standing in front of a beautiful house.
For a week,she was happy but then she started to complain (抱怨)."Go back and ask for a castle (城堡),"she said."If you don't,I'll be unhappy forever."The fisherman didn't want to bigger house but he didn't want his wife to be unhappy.Again,he did not know if he should listen to his heart or his wife.However,the next day,he returned to the sea and spoke to the fish again.When he got home,his wife  was standing in front of a large castle.
Life was good for a few days but early one morning the fisherman's wife said,"I want to be queen of the land."The fisherman couldn't believe it."I won't go,"he told her."Then,I will never speak to you again,"she said.
After a troubled night's sleep,the fisherman went back to the fish and in a nervous voice told him the new wish.The fish told the man to return to his wife and said she would be queen of her land.
When he got home,his wife was crying and standing in front of their old shack.

81.The fisherman went to the magic fishthree times to ask it to grant his wife's wishes.
82.At the very beginning,the fisherman's wife wished fora nice house.
83.The wife's second wish wasacastle.
84.The fisherman listened to his wife instead of his heart because he didn't want her to beunhappy.
85.From the passage we can infer that the fisherman was a (n)kindman.

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