题目内容

Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being generous(慷慨的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired(开除) because she took some leftover(剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:
1. Do not order(点菜) too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2. Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项,将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。(每小题2分,共10分)
【小题1】According to the CCTV program, Chinese people ___________.

A.save food enough to feed 200 million people for a year
B.throw away lots of food every year
C.get enough food to feed millions of people every year
D.have to feed 200 million hungry people every year
【小题2】From the third paragraph, we know that ___________.   
A.we have too much food to feed people in the world
B.there were 925 million people in developing countries
C.because of hunger, six million children die every year
D.there are only a few people getting hungry every year
【小题3】From the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can learn about that___________.
A.all Chinese people are generous
B.Chinese people always waste food
C.Li Hong got fired because she wasted food
D.everyone should get into the habit of saving food
【小题4】What should we do to save food in our daily lives?
A.When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home.
B.Eat more food that doesn’t taste great.
C.We should not buy vegetables and fruit.
D.We should keep an eye on the food we like.
【小题5】What’s the main topic of the passage?
A.Don’t waste food.B.Many people die of hunger.
C.Don’t be picky about food.D.Eat all the food you order.


【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】A

解析试题分析:这篇文章通过一些数据告诉我们不要浪费食物,要养成节约粮食的好习惯。
【小题1】细节题。根据文章A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.可知,中国人每年都要浪费的粮食足够喂养2亿的人口吃一年。故选B
【小题2】细节题。根据文章第三段可知,在2010年,全世界有9亿2千5百万饥饿人口,尤其在发展中国家,每年都有6百万的儿童死于饥饿。故选C
【小题3】推断题。根据文章第四,第五段可知,人人都应该养成节约粮食的习惯。故选D
【小题4】细节题。根据文章可知,在日常生活中,如果我们点了太多的饭菜吃不完,应该把剩余的打包回去。故选A
【小题5】主旨题。这篇文章的主要内容就是要我们每个人都养成节约粮食的好习惯。故选A
考点:日常生活类议论文
点评:文章短小精练,对于此类文章必须对每句话的内容进行仔细的理解,对于初三的阅读可以发现一个很明显的特点就是单词不难,细节题居多,重在考查对句意的理解和细节的把握,所以学生需要结合题目中的关键字迅速定位来找到正确的答案。

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When my first wartime Christmas came, I was in basic training in New Jersey and not sure if I could make it home for the holidays. Only on the afternoon of December 23 was the list of men who would have three-day passes (通行证) posted. I was one of the lucky soldiers.

??? It was Christmas Eve when I arrived, and a light snow had fallen. Mother opened the front door. I could see beyond her, into the corner of the living room where the tree had always stood. There were lights, all colors, and ornaments (装饰物) shining against the green of a pine.

??? Where did it come from?” I asked.

??? “I asked the Gates boy to cut it,” my mother said. “I wouldn’t have had one just for myself, but when you called--- oh, such a rush! He just brought it in this afternoon…”

??? The pine reached to the proper height, almost to the ceiling, and the Tree Top Krystal Star was in its place. A few green branches reached about a little awkwardly (难看地) at the side, I thought, and there was a bit of bare trunk showing in the middle. But the tree filled the room with warm light and the whole house with pleasant smell of Christmas.

??? “It’s not like the ones you used to find,” my mother went on. “Yours were always in good shape. I suppose the Gates boy didn’t know where to look. But I couldn’t be picky.”

??? “Don’t worry, ” I told her. “It’s perfect.”

It wasn’t, of course, but at the moment I realized something for the first time: all Christmas trees are perfect.

1. When the writer got home, ________.

A. it was December 23?????????????

B. it was snowing heavily

C. he found a Christmas tree in the living room????????????? ???

D. the Gates boy was cutting a Christmas tree for his mother

2. From the passage, we can conclude(推断) that ________.

A. the writer used to cut very beautiful Christmas trees??? ????????????? ?????????????

B. his mother didn’t like perfect trees????????????? ????????????? ?????????????

C. his mother didn’t want to have a tree???

D. the writer wouldn’t have a tree cut by someone else

3.“All Christmas trees are perfect”, because they can remind you of ________.

A. the wartime????????????? ? B. the green of a pine?????????????

C. the pleasant smell??? D. the sweet home

4. The best title for this passage would be “________”.

A. How to Choose a Christmas Tree

B. How Soldiers Spent Christmas

C. The Perfect Christmas Tree

D. The Christmas Without a Tree

 

When my first wartime Christmas came, I was in basic training in New Jersey and not sure if I could make it home for the holidays. Only on the afternoon of December 23 was the list of men who would have three-day passes (通行证) posted. I was one of the lucky soldiers.

??? It was Christmas Eve when I arrived, and a light snow had fallen. Mother opened the front door. I could see beyond her, into the corner of the living room where the tree had always stood. There were lights, all colors, and ornaments (装饰物) shining against the green of a pine.

??? Where did it come from?” I asked.

??? “I asked the Gates boy to cut it,” my mother said. “I wouldn’t have had one just for myself, but when you called--- oh, such a rush! He just brought it in this afternoon…”

??? The pine reached to the proper height, almost to the ceiling, and the Tree Top Krystal Star was in its place. A few green branches reached about a little awkwardly (难看地) at the side, I thought, and there was a bit of bare trunk showing in the middle. But the tree filled the room with warm light and the whole house with pleasant smell of Christmas.

??? “It’s not like the ones you used to find,” my mother went on. “Yours were always in good shape. I suppose the Gates boy didn’t know where to look. But I couldn’t be picky.”

??? “Don’t worry, ” I told her. “It’s perfect.”

??? It wasn’t, of course, but at the moment I realized something for the first time: all Christmas trees are perfect.

1.When the writer got home, ________.

A. it was December 23?????????????

B. it was snowing heavily

C. he found a Christmas tree in the living room????????????? ???

D. the Gates boy was cutting a Christmas tree for his mother

2.From the passage, we can conclude推断 that ________.

A. the writer used to cut very beautiful Christmas trees??? ????????????? ?????????????

B. his mother didn’t like perfect trees????????????? ????????????? ?????????????

C. his mother didn’t want to have a tree???

D. the writer wouldn’t have a tree cut by someone else

3.“All Christmas trees are perfect”, because they can remind you of ________.

A. the wartime????????????? ? B. the green of a pine????????????? C. the pleasant smell??? D. the sweet home

4.The best title for this passage would be “________”.

A. How to Choose a Christmas Tree??? ????????????? ????????????? B. How Soldiers Spent Christmas??? ?????????????

C. The Perfect Christmas Tree????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. The Christmas Without a Tree

 

完形填空。

                                                 I Love You, Mum and Dad!
 
    Tears go out of my eyes when I talk to my parents on the phone. What are they doing when I call them?
This is what l want to know most.I have supper at 5 o'clock in the dining hall. There is no need for me to
     1    by myself, no need to wash the dishes. However, now it is the busiest time for my parents. Dad works
from seven o'clock in the morning to nine o'clock in the evening. Therefore, all the housework is    2  to my
mum.    3      her own job, she also has to work at the vineyard (葡萄园).
      Every day she gets up at 4 0'clock in the morning, and then works till dark. One day I called her at 7:30 in
the evening, and she told me that she was still in the vineyard and hadn't had supper yet. Tears ran down from      4   cheeks(脸颊),and 1 was filled with     5     . I promise her to study hard in the university, because I am
her hope.I promise her to take care of myself, because I am important to her.…I promise her so much and I
just want her to promise me that she can take care of herself and Dad because they are      6    like the blood in
my body.I cannot      7   without them.
      In my    8     ,everyone is common. We are willing to eam ourliving by our own hands. We are very happy
to have the meal together on the New Year's Eve. My mother has ever said that everyone in the family is
important;no one can be   9    .
     Mum has ever said that the     10     time for Dad and her is when my sister and I come back home. We play
cards in the room,watch TV, do anything we like with Dad and Mum preparing delicious food in the     11   . It
is also the happiest time for me. At that moment, I could forget all the difficulties and unhappiness. The only
thing I would like to do is to  12   the time with my parents.
     Love, sometimes, doesn't need many words. Give your parents a call, and tell them you miss them...

(     )1.A.  cook     
(     )2.A. done      
(     )3 A  With      
(     )4.A. my        
(     )5.A. regret    
(     )6 A.  still    
(     )7.A. study     
(     )8.A city       
(     )9. A.  weak    
(     )10. A.  busiest
(     )11.A bathroom  
(     )12.A enjoy     
B.feed     
B.taken    
B.Besides  
B.his      
B.shame    
B.only     
B.live     
B.lass     
B.sad      
B.happiest 
B.bedroom  
B.find     
C. eat    
C.left   
C As      
C.her    
C.worry  
C. almost 
C.develop
C.family  
C. free   
CIuckiest
C.study  
C.control
D.live     
D.tumed   
D.From    
D.our     
D.trouble 
D.just     
D.succeed 
D.area     
D.absent  
D.easiest 
D.kitchen 
D.get     

Once upon a time,a poor family had only one small roll of expensive gold wrapping(包装)paper.The father had no money to buy any more.On Christmas Eve his 5-yeatold daughter decorated(装饰)a shoe box with all the gold paper and put it under the Christmas tree.The father was quite unhappy about it.

The next morning the little girl,filled with excitement,brought the gift box to her father and said.“This is for you,Daddy!”

As he opened the box,the father found it was empty.At once he shouted at her.“Don’t you know,young lady,when you give someone a present,there should be something inside the package!”

The little girl almost cried out.She looked up at him and said,“Daddy,it's not empty.I blew kisses into it until it was all full.”

The father was moved.He fell on his knees and put his arms around his pretty little girl.He asked her to forgive him for his unnecessary anger.

Before long an accident took the lire of the child.The father kept that little golden box by his bed for the following years of his life.Whenever he was faced with difficult problems,he would open the box,take out an imaginary(想象的)kiss and remember the love of his beautiful child who had put it there.

In a very real sense,each of us,as a human being,has been given an invisible(隐形的)gold box filled with true love and kisses from our children,parents and friends.There is no more valuable thing than this.

1.What did the little girl do on Christmas Eve?

A.She blew her kisses into the shoe box until she thought it full.

B.She put a beautiful gift into the shoe box for her dear father.

C.She decorated a Christmas tree with the gold wrapping paper.

D.She wrapped the shoe box and put it on the Christmas tree.

2.How did the father feel when he opened the gift box for the first time?

A.Happy.               B.Proud.                C.Sad.              D.Angry.

3.The father kept the box for the rest of his life because __________.

A.it was his only Christmas present              B.it was made an expensive gold

C.it was full of his daughter's love                  D.it was a very useful shoe box

Once there lived in our town a poor family.They were so poor that there was almost nothing in the house but a pot under a   1    table.In it there was a little rice   2   from their neighbour for the coming New Year.On New Year's Eve(除夕夜),the wife had already fallen asleep,but the husband was   3   in bed,worrying about their life.Suddenly he heard someone breaking into the room.

“It must be a thief,” he thought,“but it doesn’t matter.The thief can   4   nothing.” He didn't shout or move.But he kept watching over the thief.

The thief came into the house and was only interested in the rice under the table.

“But   5   can I take it away?” the thief thought hard.Then he had an idea.He  6   his coat,put it on the ground between the bed and the table and turned around to take the pot.

Now the husband knew what the thief would do.He picked up the coat quickly and  7   himself with it   8   the thief turned back.

The thief took the pot,and put the rice onto the coat.Then he began to feel it.But he was  __ to find that his coat had gone.

“Hey,” he shouted out.The voice woke up the wife.She asked her husband,“Did you hear any sound? Maybe there is a thief in the room.”

“Shut up!(闭嘴)” replied her husband,“  10   to sleep.There is no thief in the room.”

“That’s impossible,”the thief shouted loudly,“If there isn’t a thief,then,where is my coat?”

1.A.good                     B.bad                      C.nice                       D.broken

2.A.borrowed              B.asked                   C.lent                        D.taken

3.A.thinking                 B.1ying                   C.talking                   D.looking

4.A.lose                       B.bring                   C.carry                     D.steal

5.A.what                     B.why                    C.how                             D.when

6.A.took off                 B.put on                  C.brought                  D.used

7.A.hung                     B.enjoyed                C.covered                 D.provided

8.A.before                   B.after                    C.until                D.because

9.A.afraid                    B.surprised              C.pleased                  D.excited

10.A.Get out                B.Get up                 C.Go down                      D.Go back

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