题目内容

用所给词的适当形式填空。(10分)

1.Does he look forward to ________ (leave) school earlier?

2.He left home without ______ (eat) breakfast.

3.He got the job in spite of ______(have) no qualifications(资格).

4.The Yellow River is the _______ (two) longest river in China.

5.It is not easy for the students ______(work) out such a difficult problem.

 

【答案】

 

1.leaving

2.eating

3.having

4.second

5.to work

【解析】

试题分析:

1.句意:他盼望早点离开学校吗?本句中to是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语,结合语境及所给单词,可知填动名词leaving,离开.

2.句意:他没有吃早饭就离开了家.本句中without是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语,结合语境及所给单词,可知填动名词eating,吃.

3.句意:尽管没有资格,他也获得了这个工作. 本句中of是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语,结合语境及所给单词,可知填动名词having,拥有.

4.句意:黄河是中国的第二长河. 英语中要表示在某个范围内是第几时,一般是在该形容词副词的最高级前加序数词。结合语境及所给单词,可知填序数词second,第二,作定语.

5.句意:对于这些学生们来说算出如此难的一道题不容易. 强调句式, It is adj for sb to do sth,做某事对某人来说怎么样。本句中it是形式主语,指代后面不定式内容做形式主语,故填:to work

考点:动词应用。

点评:对于动词应用主要注意:1、时态,一般根据句子的时间状语及上下文来确定句子的时态;2动词的数,根据主语的单复数来确定动词的数;3、注意非谓语动词的用法,其有三种形式:动名词,不定式和原形,它们一般用于固定短语中,注意他们表示含义的不同。

 

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     Sally was fourteen. She studied in a middle school. She liked dancing and singing and spent a lot of
time on them. But she hated math and even decided to give it up.Her father was anxious (焦虑) about it.
     It was Sunday. ①Sally's father called to his sister who taught math in another school. He hoped she
would come and tell his daughter how to learn math.The woman came and said, "You are a clever girl,
Sally. I'm sure you will soon learn math well if you do your best."
     "I'm afraid I can't, Aunt," said Sally. ②"Girls can't be good at math."
     "I don't think so," said the woman. "I was good at it when I was a girl. You must do more exercises
and try different ways to practice ③ ______ (do) math problems until you work them out or at least
understand them better. Here is a math problem. ④Please think it over and see if you can work it out."
     "OK." said the girl. "Let me try."
     About an hour later Sally took the exercise book to her aunt and said, "I've tried several times and
worked out the problem at last!"
     "Well done!" her aunt looked at her answer and said happily, "Now you see, math is not as difficult
as you thought."
1. 将划线②部分改为同义句
    Girl can't                                     math.
2. How old was Sally?
                                                                      
3. 将划线①部分译为汉语
                                                                       
4. 用所给词的适当形式填在③处的横线上 
                                                                      
5. 将划线④部分译成汉语
                                                                      

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