题目内容

Many teachers believe that hands-on experiences are the best way to learn. A group of students in the United Sates is putting that belief to the test.

The students are from the Stevens Institute of Technology. They successfully designed and built a robot for discovering mines at the bottom of the sea. The underwater robot is called Perseus II. It costs about $15,000 to build. The students made the robot to answer a challenge from the U.S. Department of Defense(国防部).

The students use a video game controller to direct its movements. Devices known as

thrusters enable the robot to go up, down and toward its target in the water. Video cameras on the robot send images back to a computer through a 13-meter-long cable(电缆). Perseus II also has a set of lasers(激光), they are used to measure the size of an object.

The robot is the creation of five college students. They worked for over six months to design and build Perseus II.

"Their goal was to go down and find the mine and not only just find it but provide information to an expert on the surface so he or she could make a decision whether it was something dangerous or not before they removed it," Michael DeLorne said.

Perseus II was successfully tested in Florida with similar robots built at other engineering schools. In a separate development, new students at the Stevens Institute of Technology have already started on the next project. It is a flying vehicle they are calling Perseus III.

1.Why did the five college students make the robot?

A. To go up, down and toward its target underwater.

B. To provide information to an expert on the surface.

C. To answer a challenge from the Department of Defense.

D. To prove hands-on experiences is the best way to learn.

2.Which of the following is NOT part of Perseus II?

A. a set of lasers B. a computer

C. video cameras D. a video game controller

3..What does the word “mine” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean ?

A. 宝藏 B. 海鱼 C. 矿井 D. 水雷

4.What can we infer(推断) about Perseus III according to the passage?

A. Perseus III may be used in the sky.

B. Perseus III has been successfully tested in Florida.

C. Perseus III will cost more money and time.

D. Perseus III and Perseus II are made by the same students.

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阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。

(3)Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn’t see. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel, then?

With medical knowledge and skills today, two-thirds of the world’s 42 million blind people should not have to suffer(受苦). Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not.

ORBIS is an international charitable organization(慈善组织). Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries.

ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35, 000 doctors and nurses. They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have travelled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20, 000 blind people. They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.

For just $38, you can help one person see;for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people;$1, 300 helps train a doctor new skills;and for $13, 000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. (4)Your love can help them open their eyes to the world.

(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。

1.How many blind people are there in the world?

_________________________________________________________________________

2.What’s the goal of ORBIS?

_________________________________________________________________________

(二)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。

3._________________________________________

4._________________________________________

(三)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

5._____________________________________

Our reporter asked people what they were doing on July 20th, 1969 when man first walked on the moon. Here is what they said:

Kate Jones

I remember that day very well. I was fifteen years old. It was a hot and humid day, and I was with my family in the mountains. We were having a picnic.

John Bates

I was eighteen years old. I was watching TV at home when the astronaut walked on the moon. I remember he could jump really high because people aren’t so heavy on the moon.

Paul Robinson

I was twelve. I remember the day, but I don’t remember what I was doing. I remember I wanted to go to the moon, too.

Linda Brown

I was working that day. I was twenty then. I didn’t see the man land on the moon because I was busy. I read about it in the newspaper the next day.

Mark Green

I was only seven years old then. My parents talked about it, and I learned about it later in school, but I don’t remember the day. I was too young to remember. Maybe I was having fun in the playground with my friends when it happened.

根据短文内容, 判断正误。正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。

1.Man first walked on the moon on July 20th, 1969.

2.Kate Jones was having a picnic with her friends in the park when man first walked on the moon.

3.John remembers that he was watching TV at home, but Paul doesn’t remember what he was doing when the astronaut landed on the moon.

4.Linda saw the man land on the moon while she was working that day.

5.Mark can remember clearly that he was having fun in the playground with his friends when it happened.

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