Brendan’s best friend is Tip. They teach each other things and they look after each other. Tip has helped Brendan become more______and more caring. Brendan is a nine-year-old boy, and Tip is a ten-year-old dog. Brendan and Tip are an example of how owning a dog can have a good______on a child’s development.

Having a dog helps a child learn how to act responsibly. As a dog owner, the child must take care of the animal’s daily needs. The dog must be _____and exercised every day. A dog is completely ______ on its owner for all its needs, including the need for good health and a safe environment. Furthermore, the owner must take responsibility for the safety of the people it comes into contact with. If the child forgets any of these duties and responsibilities, or _____ a blind eye to any of the dog’s needs, the dog will suffer (遭罪). This teaches the child that his responsibility to the dog is more important than his desire (欲望) to play with his toys, talk on the phone, on watch TV. This is true not only for the care of a dog, but also for the care of oneself, another person, or one’s job.

Another lesson that a child can _____ from having a dog is empathy(同情), the ability to put oneself in another person’s, or in this case another creature’s______ and imagine that person’s or creature’s feelings or problems. A dog cannot express itself with speech, so its owner must learn how to interpret its behavior. The child must learn to understand what the dog’s behavior means. Is the dog frightened, hungry or sick? The child needs to understand what is going on in the dog’s mind. Understanding a situation from the dog’s point of view helps the child understand why the dog is behaving in a certain way and what the dog needs. The result of learning to read a dog’s behavior is that the child develops empathy. This ______ to the child becoming a more considerate and caring person.

1.A. responsible B. valuable C. reasonable D. lovable

2.A. effort B. effect C. difference D. experience

3.A. taught B. trained C. fed D. controlled

4.A. dependent B. confident C. different D. pleasant

5.A. look B. watch C. change D. turn

6.A. study B. learn C. give D. teach

7.A. condition B. relation C. situation D. location

8.A. comes B. points C. holds D. leads

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