题目内容


Long time ago, our world was very beautiful. There were trees, flowers and rivers. It was very clean and tidy.  1 . We are living in a polluted environment, which is bad for out earth.   2  .The public has been calling for actions against pollution. Scientists have told us to protect out environment,  3 .
The earth is our only home. We should make it comfortable for ourselves and for our children in the future. Now nearly all of the countries are trying their best to stop pollution. Although they have done much, the progress is slow,   4 . No matter how difficult it is, we should try our best to fight against pollution. By working together,   5 .
根据短文内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,补全短文。(5分)


【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】E
【小题5】B

解析试题分析:
【小题1】上文介绍了我们的世界很美好,下文说我们生活在一个污染的环境里,故此处需要一个转折性的句子,选C.but,但是.
【小题2】结合下文公众已经号召采取行动应对污染,可知选A,人们真的很担心这个问题.
【小题3】结合上文科学家告诉我们保护我们的环境,可知选D,否则污染会变得越来越严重.
【小题4】结合上文进程很慢和下文不管它有多么困难,可知选E,在我们拥有一个整洁的世界之前还有一条很长的路要走.
【小题5】结合上文,通过一起努力,可知选B,我相信……
考点:科普环保类阅读
点评:本文介绍了我们的世界污染越来越严重,号召我们每个人都行动起来,保护我们的环境。本文看起来较难,但是因为五个选项只给了五个答案,故我们答题中可采用排除法,由易到难,完成全文。

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Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries slowly.

  You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.

Your eyes

  Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.

  When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.

Your hands and wrists (手腕)

  Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: 1) Rest your wrists on something. 2) Keep your elbows (肘部) at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop something and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.

Your back

  Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should all be in front of your eyes. Your forearms(前臂), wrists, hands and the upper(上部) part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and necks.

  Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.

1.A computer screen may injure your eyes if __________.

A.you sit 60 centimeters away

B.you remember to look away

C.your eyes are too close to it

D.the window is on your left or your right

2.Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you _________.

A.get plenty of exercise

B.move in the same way again and again

C.rest your wrists on something

D.keep your elbows as high as the keyboard

3.Your eyes and hands will be safe if __________.

A.you work near a window

B.you often take a rest from working

C.you use a keyboard for a long time

D.the window is behind you

4.It is good for your back and neck if you sit __________.

A.in the right way

B.for many hours

C.with the screen below your eyes

D.with your back leaning forward

5.What would be the best title for the passage?

A.How to protect your eyes

B.How to protect your hands and wrists

C.How to use a computer safely

D.How to protect your back

 

We each have memory (记忆力).That’s why we still remember things after a long time.Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a shot time, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again.Many of the great men of the world have surprising memories.

A good memory is a great help in learning a language.Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child.He learns the sounds, remember them and then he learns to speak.Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries.They can learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day.In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.

But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.

1.Why can some people easily learn many things in a short time?

A.They always sleep very well.

B.They often eat good food and fish.

C.They read a lot of books.

D.They have very good memories.

2.When does everyone learn his mother language?

A.At the age of six.

B.When he is a small child.

C.After he goes to school.

D.When he can read and write.

3.What does a child need to do before he can speak?

A.He must read and write.

B.He must chat with others.

C.He must hear and remember the sounds.

D.He must think hard and listen to much music.

4.What can you do if you want your memory become better?

A.You must eat a lot of food, especially lots of fish.

B.You must keep practicing it.

C.You must say or do things only once.

D.You must become a great man.

5.Why can a Chinese learn English easily if he is in England?

A.Because he must speak English every day.

B.Because he will have a good memory in England, not in China.

C.Because his father is an English man.

D.Because his English teacher is better in England.

 

A long time ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play with it every day. But time went by, the little boy had    32    and he no longer played around the tree.

   One day, the boy came back to the tree. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I am no longer a    33    I can’t play with you now.” The boy replied, “I need    34   .” “Sorry, I don’t have any. But you can pick all my apples and    35    them.” The boy picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. He didn’t come back. The tree was sad.

   The other day, the boy returned and the tree was so    36   . “Come and play with me.” The tree said. “I need a house for my family. Can you help me?” “You can cut off my branches(枝干)to build your house.”   37    the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left happily.

The tree was glad to see him happy, but the boy didn’t come since then. The tree was lonely again. One hot summer day, the boy came back again after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I don’t have    38    for you anymore.

“I don’t need much now, just a place to rest. I am    39    after all these years.” The boy replied. “Good! Please sit down with me and have a rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears…

This is a story of everyone. The tree is like our parents. When we were young, we loved to play with them. But when we grow up, we    40    them, and only come to them when we are41    trouble. You may think that the boy is cruel(残忍)to the tree, but that’s how many of us are treating to our parents.

1.A. grown up               B. dressed up               C. got up

2.A. tree                   B. child                    C. toy

3.A. money                  B. time                     C. help

4.A. eat                        B. sell                     C. buy

5.A. sad                        B. calm                     C. happy

6.A. So                     B. But                      C. Because

7.A. anything               B. something                C. nothing

8.A. angry                  B. tired                    C. shy

9.A. hate                   B. love                     C. leave

10.A. at                    B. for                      C. in

 

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