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¡¡¡¡Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee
£¨²ÃÅУ©and rarely trouble to keep scores. They don't care much about who wins or loses, and it doesn't seem to worry them if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be directly compared. They also enjoy games that move in stages, in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start, is almost a game in itself.¡¡¡¡Grown-ups can hardly find children's games exciting, and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid. He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn. He can be confident, too, in particular games, that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught.
¡¡¡¡It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control. Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.
(1)What is true about children when they play games?
[
¡¡¡¡]A
£®They can stop playing any time they like.B
£®They can test their personal abilities.C
£®They want to pick a better team.D
£®They don't need rules.(2)To become a leader in a game the child has to ________.
[
¡¡¡¡]A
£®play wellB
£®wait for his turnC
£®be confident in himselfD
£®be popular among his playmates(3)What do we know about grown-ups?
[
¡¡¡¡]A
£®They are not interested in games.B
£®They find children's games too easy.C
£®They don't need a reason to play games.D
£®They don't understand children's games.(4)Why does a child like playing games?
[
¡¡¡¡]A
£®Because he can be someone other than himself.B
£®Because he can become popular among friends.C
£®Because he finds he is always lucky in games.D
£®Because he likes the place where he plays a game.(5)The writer believes that ________.
[
¡¡¡¡]A
£®children should make better rules for their games.B
£®children should invite grown-ups to play with them.C
£®children's games can do them a lot of goodD
£®children play games without reasons½âÎö£º

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Emily
and Peter have lived next door to each other as long as they can remember. When
they were ___(1)___ children, they ___(2)___ play together. They were good
friends, though they sometimes fought over toys. ___(3)___ they grew older, they
seldom(ºÜÉÙ) played with each other. Emily preferred to be with girls and
Peter preferred to play with boys. When they were about fifteen years old, they
almost stopped ___(4)___ to each other, not because they disagreed with each
other, ___(5)___ because they belonged to different groups. Emily began to study
French and also enjoyed watching football games. Peter was only interested in
sports.
___(6)___
was football that brought Emily and Peter back together. One day, after Peter
went home, he looked into the window of Emily¡¯s living room and saw ___(7)___
she was watching a football game on TV. He walked up and knocked at the door.
Emily was ___(8)___ to see him, but asked him to come in and they watched the
___(9)___ of the game together. They are good friends again. They ___(10)___
have different ideas about things
sometimes, but they agree with each other that football is the world¡¯s best
game.
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SDR-4X is a new robot. It acts like a human being. It talks£¬sings£¬dances and it costs 1 a car.
In Tokyo£¬a human-shaped robot will go on sale 2 this year from Sony Corp. It remembers people¡¯s faces£¬dances disco steps and 3 sings. But it¡¯s an expensive toy. It will cost as much as a luxury car.
Sony 4 to say more about its sales plans for the silver round-eyed SDR-4X to reporters last week. ¡°This robot was designed to live with people in 5 £¬¡±said Sony only.
¡°The SDR-4X has sensors on the bottoms of its 6 so it can walk on carpets and other uneven surfaces. It even knows 7 get back on its feet when it falls£¬¡±Sony said.
The 58-centimetre-tall SDR-4X is equipped with two 8 £¬allowing it to see better than its predecessor. It can 9 the difference between the edge of a table and patterns on the floor. The SDR-4X will be more expensive than the Ambo which 10 for 180 000 yen£¨US $1 400£©in Japan and US $1 500 in the US. The SDR-4X can carry on simple 11 £¨It knows about 60 000 words.£©£¬and be taught to sing by inputting music. It can also recognize faces£¬ 12 and names.
Entertainment robots have grown into a fad£¬and toy makers are coming out with 13 imitations. Mitsubishi company 14 two entertainment robots to a museum. They can talk with children£¬play simple games and draw pictures. Yashawa Electric Corp has developed a 13.8 15 yen£¨US $105 000£©bed-shaped robot that can help patients who need to strengthen their legs.
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