题目内容

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整，所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出。
Who was Leonardo da Vinci? You may answer without t___1___:“He is the painter of the Mona Lisa.” What e___2___ do you know about him? Da Vinci was more than just a great artist in history. He’s also f ___3___ as a scientist and an inventor.
Leonardo da Vinci was b___4___ to a rich family in Florence, Italy, in 1452. From childhood, Leonardo was given a good e___5___ and he showed talent at painting. By the age of 26, da Vinci had already become a famous p___6___.
He designed many i___7___ machines. Da Vinci’s idea led to the modern tank(坦克). Though da Vinci never b___8___ many of the inventions he designed, some of the things he i___9___  in the late 1400s are in use today.
As a scientist, da Vinci was very interested in the h___10___ body. He spent a whole year c___11___ up dead bodies in hospitals to learn about human anatomy(解剖学). He made more than 200 d___12___ of bodies.

小题1:thinking
小题2:else
小题3:famous
小题4:born
小题5:education
小题6:painter
小题7:important
小题8:built
小题9:imagined
小题10:human
小题11:cutting
小题12:drawings

试题分析：
小题1:介词之后用v – ing形式
小题2:表示“其他的”，故用else
小题3:be famous as是固定用法，意思是作为……而出名
小题4:be born是固定用法，意思是出生
小题5:作宾语，故用名词
小题6:作宾语，故用名词
小题7:用形容词修饰名词
小题8:发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时
小题9:发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时
小题10:表示人类的身体，故用human
小题11:spend (in) doing sth.是固定用法，意思是花费时间干某事
小题12:这里表示他画了200多幅人类身体的绘画，故用名词复数
点评：做这类题，不但要根据句意，选择正确意义的词、词组及句型，还要根据具体语法和语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
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相关题目
根据句意及汉语提示，用短语的恰当形式完成下列句子
小题1:I _____ （熬夜）yesterday, because there was lots of homework to do.
小题2:________, （使我们吃惊的是）Tom who never learns English, got the highest score in the class in the first-month exams.
小题3:He ______（更喜欢）stay at home rather than go out if let him choose.
小题4:I have to set out to see a doctor ________ （因为）headache now.
小题5:We have _______ (成功) finishing the task that our boss asked us to do.
根据短文内容及所给首字母，将正确的单词写在答题卷上
James works in a food shop. He helps the shopkeeper. He puts f_______ on the shelves every day. Then people come into the shop and buy the food. Today there aren’t any bags of flour(面粉) on the shelf.
“James,” says the shopkeeper. “We n________ some flour. Bring some bags of flour to the shelf. Hurry up!”
James runs to get some bags of flour. They are in another room and they are on the top shelf. The shelf is high up. James is tall b___________ he can’t reach the bags.
James bring two boxes and puts one b_________ on the other. Then he stands on them. Now he c__________ reach(够到) the bags on the shelf.

小题1:What about _______(see) our teacher later on?
小题2:It takes me half an hour ______(work)out this question.
小题3:It was raining ______ (heavy) at this time yesterday.
小题4:I hope I’ll be a teacher when I ________(grow) up.
小题5:Who is the _________ (tall) Bill, John or Jim?
小题6:Would you please ________ (show) me your photos?
小题7:Look! Who is ________(draw) on the blackboard?
小题8:I always ________(go) to bed at 10:30.
小题9:What ______ you ______(buy) in the supermarket just now?

Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seems d___1____to you? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you will find the whole world ____2___ to you.
On a sunny morning, you plan to have a walk to relax y__3____. Just before you go out, it s___4____starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain about the weather. But dear friends, why not sit down and e___5_____ the free concert that the nature brings you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and farmers will have a good harvest.
A___6____everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do; life isn’t a bed of roses. It’s very common to meet difficulties on the w____7____to success. In fact, difficulty isn't terrible. The real terrible thing is that we are afraid of it. Difficulty is l___8____a spring (弹簧). If you are w___9____, it will be strong. So when you meet difficulties, don't give up. Instead, you should face them with a smile.
Attitude(态度) d___10_____ everything. With an optimistic (乐观的) attitude, life is easy and pleasant.

Eleven-year-old Antonin Careme could not believe that his father ordered a lot of delicious food. It was an unexpected(意料不到的) dinner b__1__ the Careme family was poor. When he was eating thankfully, his father t__2__ him in a sad voice that this would be a farewell （告别）meal. His father could not support all his children any m__3__, s__4__ Antonin would have to leave home to make money h__5__。After the meal, Antonin walked a__6__ the streets and felt sad. He knocked on the door of a restaurant and the o__7__ happened to(碰巧) need an waiter. In the restaurant, young Antonin g__8__ his first lesson in cooking. He was hardworking and his employer(雇主) d__9__ to teach him all the skills(技能) and secrets of French cooking. When he was fifteen years old, Antonin trained under the famous cook, Baily.
One of Baily’s customers was pleased with Antonin’s style of cooking, he asked him to be his personal c__10__, working at his home. Antonin later went on to work for a diplomat, a banker and even the king.
缺词填空
Hi, I’m Jim Green. I was b__1__ in New York. I am an A__2__. Now I live in China. I am in Beijing with my  p__3__. My father is a w__4__. He works in a factory. My  mother works in a school, and she  a__5__ works hard. But she is not a t__6__. She works in a l__7__. There are many books in it. I have a t__8__ sister. Her mane is Alice. We are in the s__9__ school, but in d__10__ classes. We both like reading.
—How many monkeys are there in the zoo?— ______.
A．No oneB．NothingC．NoneD．No
----Mum, it’s so hot and I am very thirty.
---- Here’s the money, Tom. Go and buy _____ an ice ream.
A．youB．meC．yourselfD．myself

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