题目内容
--- ________ did your uncle leave his home town?.
--- Let me see. He _______ for nearly twenty years.
| A．When; has left | B．When; has been away |
| C．How long; has left | D．How long; has been away |
B
解析试题分析：句意：你的叔叔什么时候离开了他的家乡？——让我想想。他已经离开将近二十年了。结合语境可知上文描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。下文描述的是从过去一直持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成时态。瞬间动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，leave表示瞬间动作，故选B。
考点：时态及动词用法
点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。完成时态中的动词有瞬间动词和持续性动词之分，瞬间动词的过去分词强调的是动作的完成，持续性动词强调的是动作的持续性。现在完成时态中表示一段时间的时间状语不能和瞬间动词连用，持续性动词不能和表示瞬间时间的时间状语连用，需注意区分。
---- What did the man say to you?
---- He ________ me where the post office ________.
| A．tells; is | B．asks; is |
| C．said; was | D．asked; was |
This is the best hour I can _________ I_________ in the past twelve years.
| A．know;have had | B．remember;had |
| C．think of;have had | D．think out;had |
What _______ to her yesterday evening?
| A．was happened | B．happened | C．happening | D．happen |
I don’t know if he _______here. If he comes, he _______ me.
| A．will come; will call | B．will come; calls |
| C．comes; will call | D．comes’ calls |
—Was Kate at the party last night?
—Yes, she ________ a really nice dress.
| A．is wearing | B．was wearing | C．would wear | D．has worn |
Is Tom at home?
No, he_______ to town.
| A．has been | B．has gone | C．goes | D．will go |
Flowers____________ along the road last year.
| A．plant | B．planted | C．are planted | D．were planted |