题目内容

17.In  a   small village in Parkville,there is an unlocked(未锁的)shop that has no workers in it.The shop is run(经营)in a telephone box.Lewis Cooke,who provides goods(商品)for the shop,said,"Nothing has been stolen(11)Dit opened."
  In1998,the only shop in the village(12)C.The villagers had great difficulty in getting goods.To solve this problem,the(13)Bto change a telephone box into a shop.
  In the shop,you(14)Bfind many kinds of goods.Mr.Cooke brings goods to the shop every morning before 7am.He puts(15)Athe things the shop has in the shop.People can call him if (16)Cwant anything else.The next day,they can go to the phone box to (17)D.Mr.Cooke will write down the name of the people who want the goods and put the (18)Bbeside the goods.When the customers come to the shop,they will be able to find their goods(19)A.People can either leave (20)Cor a cheque(支票)for the goods.
"The phone box isn't locked and people can go there whenever they want,(21)Dno one has stolen a thing.This shows how(22)Aeveryone around here is,"said Mr.Cooke.
 
11.A whenB.untilC.beforeD.since
12.A.openedB.disappearedC.closedD.started
13.A.promisedB.decidedC.refusedD.forgot
14.A.mightB.canC.mustD.need
15.A.a number ofB.a couple ofC.a pair ofD.a list of
16.A.weB.IC.theyD.you
17.A.try it outB.take it offC.write it downD.pick it up
18.A.reportB.menuC.paperD.news
19.A.easilyB.safelyC.regularlyD.suddenly
20.A.messagesB.adviceC.moneyD.lestters
21.A.soB.andC.orD.but
22.A.honestB.rudeC.braveD.polite

分析 这是一篇记叙文.描述了在Parkville的一个小村庄里一家无人售货店的情况.这家店是一名叫Lewis Cooke的人在一个电话亭里开办的.为了解决村民买东西难的问题,他开了这家店.文章重点介绍了这家店平时是如何经营的.难能可贵的是这家店从来不上锁,但村民们非常自觉,里面的商品从来都没被偷过.

解答 11.D 根据前句Nothing has been stolen可知这句话是现在完成时态,强调过去发生的事情对于现在造成的影响.根据后面的关键词opened可知后面跟时间点,在现在完成时里经常和since连用意为自从…开始.when当…时候;until直到…才;before在…之前,均不符合句意.故选D.
12.C 根据后面的句子The villagers had great difficulty in getting goods.村民买东西遇到了很大的困难,可推知前句应该是唯一的一家商店关闭了,是后一句的原因所在.所以应用动词closed,其它词都不符合句意.故选C.
13.B 根据后面的关键词to,再结合选项和上下文可知,这里应该用决定做某事的固定用法为decide to do sth,他们决定把一个电话亭改成一个商店.故选B.
14.B 根据you…find many kinds of goods并结合语境可知在这家商店你可以找到很多种商品,表示"可以",表肯定,所以应该用情态动词can.might表可能;must表必须;need表需要.均不符合句意.故选B.
15.A 根据前句Mr.Cooke brings goods to the shop every morning before 7am.可知Cooke应是把大量的商品放进商店里.a couple of意为一对; a pair of意为一双;a list of意为一列.均不符合句意.故选择A a number of意为大量的.
16.C 根据本句的主语people可知,主句和从句的人称要一致,应用they代指前面出现的主语people.故选 C.
17.D 联系上句People can call him if they want anything else并结合前后语境,可推知第二天村民们去商店挑选商品,所以应用pick it up;try it out意为试试;take it off意为脱下;write it down意为记下,均不符合句意.故选D.
18.B 根据句中的关键动词put可知后面应该跟一个名词,结合前后语境应该是指Cooke记下所要商品的顾客的名字然后把这个选单放在商品的旁边.结合选项,report为报告;paper为纸;news为消息.均不符合句意.只有menu有选单之意,故答案选B.
19.A 结合前文的意思,根据句子Mr.Cooke will write down the name of the people who want the goods and put the menu beside the goods.可知通过Cooke的方法,给人们带来了很大的方便,故推知人们应该是很容易的就可以找到自己的商品.所以应该用副词easily修饰动词find.其它选项都不符合句意.故选A.
20.C 根据后面的关键词cheque可知这里说的是支付方式,除了支票当然就是现金了,所以选择答案C money.
21.D 根据前后句关系的对比The phone box isn't locked and people can go there whenever they want,…no one has stolen a thing.前句说这个电话亭不锁门人们无论什么时候都可以去那儿,后句却说没有人偷一件东西,很明显前后构成转折关系,故用连词but连接.故选D.
22.A 联系前一句的表述没有人偷一件东西可以看出那个村庄的每一个都很诚实.故用honest.rude为粗鲁的;brave为勇敢的;polite为有礼貌的,均不符合句意.故选A.

点评 这一篇记叙文的完型填空题.做时先快速阅读一遍文章了解其大意;再根据上下文,联系语境,并抓住关键词或句子去判断应选哪个为正确答案,必要时可结合选项采用排除法排除掉干扰项.做这样的题一定要前后兼顾,不能顾此失彼.做完后根据答案复读检查校正.

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