题目内容

People celebrate birthdays in almost every country on the earth,and celebrate them in many different ways.

In China and in Japan,for example,the arrival of the New Year is more(A)________ than a person's birthday.So everyone adds a year to their ages on New Year's Day,instead of on their birthdays.

In Brazil,the special birthday(B)________ isn't a birthday cake,bet special candies.In China,it's long noodles(C)为了长寿.In Iceland,people have pancakes with candies rolled inside on birthdays.

In Britain,a birthday is an all-day celebration.At school,the birthday child is lifted up by his classmates.In Israel,the same custom is followed.(D)but the birthday person is lifted and lowered while sitting in a chair

In Holland,children not only get presents,but give things out,too.They give cakes,cookies and candies to their classmates and teachers on their birthdays.

In Mexico,it's good luck to give birthday greetings as early on the day as possible.So it's usual for the birthday child to be woken up at midnight by friends singing birthday songs.

In India,birthday celebrations also begin(E)quite early.Prayers and blessings must be said before morning(F)comes

In Thailand,two tall candles are lighted at night before a birthday.One is as tall as the birthday person.If(G)it goes out early,it's bad luck.Another custom of Thailand is that they buy living fish and birds for the birthday person and then the birthday person flees them,and it brings good luck.

In Nigeria,persons in a certain age group celebrate their birthdays together on a certain day.

In many countries,birthday customs are changing.But one thing never changes--birthdays are special days for every birthday person!

1.在文中A和B的空白处填入一个适当的单词:__________;__________

2.将文中划线部分C译成英语:________________________________________

3.将划线部分D改写为:but people __________ and __________ the birthday person while the person is sluing in a chair.

4.写出文中划线词E和F的同义词或近义词:__________;__________

5.划线部分G在文中指代的是:________________________________________

1.important;food                        2.for a long life

3.lift;lower                                    4.very;arrives

5.one candle(the tall candle)

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Eric and Helen are close friends.Yesterday was Helen's birthday,so Eric went to a shop trying to find a special birthday present.At last he saw a hair clip in the shape of a bird.He knew immediately the hair clip was exactly what he wanted for Helen.From the first time he saw it in the window,Eric knew he liked it.

Eric was happy as he walked to Helen's house.When she opened the door he said,"Happy..." and then stopped talking for a moment before going on,"birthday,Helen." He just couldn't believe what he saw! There in Helen's hair was a bird hair clip.It was exactly the same as the one in his gift box! People at the party were talking,but most of the time Eric wasn't listening.He couldn't forget the hair clip.

Finally it was time for the birthday cake."There are eighteen candles on the cake,Helen.Do you think you can blow them all out?" her parents said."Make a wish first,wish for something that you want very much before you blow out the candles.If all the candles go out,you will get your wish."

"I wish I had a bird hair clip," Helen said and she blew out all the candles.

"What?" asked Eric."What did you say?"

"The hair clip in my hair isn't mine.It's Millie's.She thought it looked good on me and she said I could have it for the evening."

Eric quickly showed his little square box to Helen.He couldn't wait for her to open it!

1.How old is Helen?

A.16                     B.18                        C.20                       D.22

2.What shape is the hair clip?

A               B                  C                   D

3.Why did Eric stopped talking for a moment after he said,"Happy..." to Helen?

A.Because he felt cold.

B.Because he was too shy.

C.Because he was too excited to speak.

D.Because he saw a bird hair clip in Helen's hair.

4.What does the underlined phrase "go out" mean in Chinese?

A.出去                   B.点燃                    C.熄灭               D.尽力

5.What does the underlined word "it" refer to in the last paragraph?

A.the square box                                  B.the birthday cake

C.the door                                              D.the round box

6.What will probably happen after the birthday party?

A.Helen will argue with Eric.

B.Helen will be extremely happy.

C.Helen will not see Eric any more.

D.Helen will throw away the bird hair clip.

Cell phones (移动电话)are all around us.We use cell phones to call our friends, send text messages, play games, and even take photographs.Now imagine using your cell phone to call your air conditioner (空调器).If this were possible you could tell your air conditioner to turn on before you got home.Does this sound impossible to you? Well, it could become possible sooner than you think.In the near future, we might use cell phones as remote controls (遥控器)for the electrical devices (电器)in our homes.

 People are already working to develop different ways to communicate wirelessly (无线的)with devices we use every day.For example, it is already possible for cell phones to communicate with laptop computers.Business people using laptops during meetings can use their cell phones as remote controls.They can use their cell phones to send instructions to computers to turn on, change pictures, and turn off.

With the same technology (技术), people can use their cell phones to control other devices.You can call your stereo (立体声音响设备)to play music automatically (自动地).You can call your lights to turn on when you enter a room.Maybe even by next summer you will be able to call your air conditioner!

1.What is the main idea of this passage?

   A.In the future we will all need air conditioners.

   B.Business people need to use computers.

   C.Some people like to make phone calls to machines.

   D.We will use cell phones as remote controls in the future.

2.Cell phones can be used to turn on and off ________ in the future.

   A.a special computer                          B.different kinds of devices

   C.cell phone companies                      D.remote controls

3.Which probably could NOT be controlled by a cell phone?

   A.An air conditioner or heater.           B.A computer or printer.

   C.A table or a basket.                       D.A CD player or MP3 player.

4.The underlined words “laptop computers” mean ______?

   A.台式计算机            B.大型计算机   C.便携式计算机    D.计算机控制中心

5.Which instructions can be sent to a laptop according to the passage?

   A.Play sound and music.                         B.Start and shut down.

   C.Call again and hang up.                  D.Go faster and go slower.

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