题目内容

【题目】 Want to go on holiday, but don’t have enough money for luxury(豪华的)hotels and expensive trips? Backpacking might be a good choice for you.

Backpacking is a very cheap kind of travel. European and American students and young adults(成人)often do it because they may not have much money.

Backpackers will never use a suitcase(手提箱)during the trip.They put all their traveling things in a large backpack.

The most popular places for backpacking are Southeast Asia and South America. The countries in these areas aren’t very expensive, and are also very hot for most of the year. India and Australia are also very popular. In 2002, over 400,000 backpackers traveled to Australia. Sometimes, backpacking can be dangerous. A British backpacker was shot dead (枪杀)at a beach party in Thailand, and every year similar things happen.

Backpacking, in fact, is much more than a holiday—for young people in Europe,and they see backpacking as a way of learning about the world. Backpackers often travel alone for many months, so it is like an adventure and challenge(冒险和挑战).

Besides finding new worlds, many people think backpacking is also about “finding yourself”.

1As a kind of travel, backpacking is very _________.

A.expensiveB.inexpensiveC.boring

2What do you need most when you go backpacking?

A.A suitcase.B.A large backpack.C.A train ticket.

3From the passage, we learn that__________.

A.backpackers like traveling to the countries where the weather is not cold.

B.backpackers always have much free time and money

C.backpackers often enjoy asking their good friends to travel with them.

4How does the writer tell us backpacking can be dangerous?

A.By using numbers.

B.By giving an example.

C.By having a discussion.

5What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A.Backpacking is very popular with young people in Europe.

B.Backpacking is full of adventures and challenges.

C.Backpacking is a meaningful trip to find new world and new self.

【答案】

1B

2B

3A

4B

5C

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章讲述背着背包旅行是一种便宜的旅行方式;旅行者只需要大的背包就可以;旅行经常去的是便宜的热的地方;有时旅行会很危险;通过旅行可以找到新世界也找到新的自我。

1细节理解题。根据第一段“don’t have enough money”以及“Backpacking might be a good choice for you”以及第二段“ Backpacking is a very cheap kind of travel”可知背着背包旅行不昂贵。故选B

2细节理解题。根据“Backpackers will never use a suitcase during the trip. They put all their traveling things in a large backpack”可知旅行中不需要行李箱,他们把所有东西放在大的背包里。故选B

3推理判断题。根据“The most popular places for backpacking are Southeast Asia and South America. …and are also very hot for most of the year”可知最受欢迎的地方都是天气不冷的地方,A表述正确。根据第二段“they may not have much money”可知B表述错误。根据最后一段“Backpackers often travel alone for many months”可知C表述错误。故选A

4推理判断题。根据第四段“Sometimes, backpacking can be dangerous. A British backpacker was shot dead at a beach party in Thailand, and every year similar things happen”可知作者通过举例的方式来说明背着背包旅行会很危险。故选B

5段落大意题。最后一段“is much more than a holiday”,“way of learning about the world”“ finding new worlds”以及“finding yourself”可知最后一段讲述背着背包旅行不仅仅是旅行,找到新世界也找到新的自我。故选C

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【题目】 For many Chinese families, rice is an important part of almost every meal. Where does rice come from? Yuan Longping(袁隆平) and his team work to grow rice on the farmland(耕地).

China has 22% of the world’s population(人口), but only 7% of its farmland, so food was a big problem in China in the past. In the 1960s, there was a terrible famine in China. Millions of people died because they had no food. Yuan taught farming at school at that time and he was really sad to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice(杂交水稻) because it has higher output(产量).

At the time, other scientists hardly believed hybrid rice had much value. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice.

At last, in 1973, they grew a new type of hybrid rice. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can fight disease, too. Its output is much greater than common kinds of rice. With the new type, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year!

Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he is still working on rice. Before he retires(退休), he hopes to grow rice by the sea!

1Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A.Most Chinese people have rice as their daily main food.

B.Yuan and his team spend much time developing(研发) rice.

C.Yuan worked as a farmer during the famine in 1960s.

2The underlined word “famine” in paragraph 2 means .

A.疾病B.疫情C.饥荒

3Food was a big problem in China in the past because .

A.farmers didn’t know how to grow hybrid rice.

B.here are too many people in China but farmland isn’t enough.

C.people were so poor that they couldn’t buy food.

4What can we infer from the passage?

A.Other scientists all joined Yuan’s team to help him grow hybrid rice.

B.It is easy for the farmers to grow hybrid rice.

C.Yuan was happy to see hybrid rice come out, so he retired to rest.

5The writer writes this passage to ________.

A.help us know about Yuan and his hybrid rice

B.discuss how to solve(解决) the food problem with us

C.tell us the importance of saving food

【题目】A survey of young people around the world looked at their ideas of today’s teenagers. It shows how different they are to those of their parents and grandparents. The survey wanted to try and understand the next generation ( ) of adults better and these are some of the results. They show that there are many more (A) similarities between young people around the world than differences.

1

Gap years ( ) between school and university are becoming more and more common. Today’s teenagers want to travel to different countries and experience different cultures. They regard this as an important part of their character development.

2

For most teenagers, family and friends are the most important side of life. According to the survey, 60 percent of British young people said their relationship with their family was of the highest importance to (B) them.

3

75 percent of teenagers in Western Europe expect to have enough money to live when they are adults. They are a happy generation. Eight out of ten believe they will have a good profession with a job they enjoy. They also expect that they will be happy and healthy.

4

Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media. 57 percent of teenagers in the UK read at least one magazine every week, which is one of the highest totals in the world.

任务一 线

1分,共4分)

A. Hope in the future B. Crazy for information

C. Discovering the world D. Family and friends1.

2.

3.

4.

任务二 (A)线 similarities 的中文意思。 (1分) 任务三 找出(B)处划线单词 them 所指代的内容。 (1分)

任务四 请从文中找出与They have strong interest in learning about all kinds of information from radio, television, Internet and so on. 意思相近的句子。(1分)

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