阅读理解 Lawsfor children are good things. One hundred years ago in some countries, children worked eighteen hours a day in a factory at age seven. The factory owner could beat a child who fell asleep or 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

阅读理解

　　Laws(法律)for children are good things. One hundred years ago in some countries, children worked eighteen hours a day in a factory at age seven. The factory owner could beat a child who fell asleep or was not fast enough. Both parents and teachers could do the same.

　　Today, there are many laws about children all over the world. Some people think if children do something wrong, they should be punished(惩罚). Other people do not agree. The Inuits or Eskimos in Alaska almost never punish their children. The parents do not beat them. If the children go too far, their parents will punish their children by making fun of(取笑)them.

　　Children in other parts of the world are not as lucky as Eskimo children. American parents can beat their children at home, but a teacher can’t beat a child in school. This is also true in Germany. Instead, in Sweden it is against the law for anyone to beat a child. Swedish parents can’t beat their children. The children also have a government official(政府官员)who works for their rights(权力). There is even a plan(计划)for children to leave their parents, though this is not a law yet!

1．Which is the best title(题目)for the passage(段落)?

[　　]

A．Children In Different Countries

B．Children In Different Times

C．Laws About Children

D．Laws In Different Countries

2．Where and when did children work eighteen hours a day?

[　　]

A．In factories all over the world now.

B．In some countries a hundred years ago.

C．On farms in America hundreds of years ago.

D．At the age of seven in Germany today.

3．“If the children go too far”means ________.

[　　]

A．if the children make so many mistakes

B．if the children are far away from home

C．if the children do something against the law

D．if the children walk farther than others

4．From the passage, We know parents can beat their children ________.

[　　]

A．all over the world

B．in Eskimo families in Alaska

C．in Sweden

D．in Germany

答案：C;B;A;D
解析：

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阅读理解

　　“ The only thing holding you back is yourself．Never say never”, said a rising 17-year-old singer, Justin Bieber, who was just an ordinary boy in Canada a few years ago．

　　After the accident of falling from the 18^th floor and lying in the snow for three hours, my hands were frozen and my spinal cord(脊髓)was seriously injured．All the doctors and professors in the famous hospitals in Beijing told me that there was little chance for my hands and my body to recover(康复)．

　　After half a year of medical treatments and recovering exercises , I could not make any more progress for over a year．What was worse , I suffered a lot from depression(绝望)．On top of this , I suffered from insomnia , making every minute of the light seem to last forever．Hopelessly , mom and I came back to my hometown, which is small town in Guangdong．

　　At that time , I thought that I would never be able to walk again．I would never love and be loved．I would never be able to earn even a penny．I would never be able to repay the kindness I got from my parents and many nice people．Life was meaningless．

　　Now two years has passed．My hands are 80％ recovered．I can even type faster than a healthy person! Up to now, I have worked for a law firm as an interpreter for half a year already．Although I don't earn as much as before, I am able to pay for the food and clothes I need．What's more , I even have extra money to buy thanksgiving presents for my parents and my boyfriend．Through my blogs(博客), many people get to know me and like me．I can bring happiness to them．I can help those who are still suffering from depression and the pain of illnesses by chatting with them…．You see, I am living a meaningful life and I am happier than ever I could have dreamed．

　　So, my friends, never say never．As long as you are alive , there is always hope and possibilities．It is never too late to take action to realize your dreams．(382 words)

(1)

What's the writer's present job?
[　　]
A．	A singer．
B．	A typist．
C．	A professor．
D．	An interpreter．

(2)

What does the underlined word “ insomnia” in the third paragraph mean in Chinese?
[　　]
A．	失眠
B．	失忆
C．	麻木
D．	低烧

(3)

All of the following words can be used to describe the writer's present life EXCEPT ________．
[　　]
A．	helpful
B．	meaningful
C．	painful
D．	hopeful

(4)

According to the passage, which of the following statements about the writer is TRUE?
[　　]
A．	She gets a lot of help through her blogs．
B．	She is in love with a young man at present．
C．	She got medical treatment soon after the accident．
D．	She had no job and earned little before the accident．

阅读理解

　　In 1993 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney．He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney's cartoon(动画片)film for children．When Walt Disney heard Nash's voice, he said“Stop!That's our duck!”

　　The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the firm The Wise Little Hen．Donald lived in an old houseboat(水上住家)and wore his sailor jacket and hat．Later that year he became a star after an eight－minute Mickey Mouse film．The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy(贪婪的), and because he lost his temper(发脾气)very quickly．And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey's eight nephews(侄子)．Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn't a goody-goody like Mickey．

　　In the 1930S, 40s and 50s Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons．He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home．Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared－there were no more new cartoons．

　　Clarence Nash died in February, 1985．But today's children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice．

(1)

Who made Donald Duck film?________
[　　]
A．	Mickey Mouse．
B．	Clarence Nash．
C．	Walt Disney．
D．	Pluto．

(2)

When was the first Donald Duck film made?________
[　　]
A．	In 1933．
B．	In 1934．
C．	In 1966．
D．	In 1930．

(3)

Who was Clarence Nash?________
[　　]
A．	A cartoonist．
B．	Donald Duck's voice．
C．	A film-maker．
D．	A film star．

(4)

Where do today's children see Donald Duck?________
[　　]
A．	In new film．
B．	At the cinema．
C．	On television．
D．	At concerts．

(5)

The underlined word“audience”in the second paragraph means ________．
[　　]
A．	reads
B．	formal interview
C．	law freedom
D．	the people who watch a film at a cinema

阅读理解

　　Robert had just moved into the street and he felt strange and that he was not wanted. He knew that perhaps the other boys were trying to get an idea of what kind of a boy he was. This did not help to make him less lonely. He was new and he had to be tested (考验) . Still, proving (证明) himself would not be all that easy. He did not want to run with bad boys or get into something against the law (法律) to prove that he was strong. No! He must show what he was made of in a more helpful way. That's when he got the idea.

　　The next day was Saturday. He knew that most of the boys would be down on the playground and choose up sides for the Saturday game. Robert knew he could play well and that just might be enough to prove he was strong and to make friends with them. He arrived early and did his step exercises. He shot (投掷) the ball several times and did some other exercises the most difficult and most wonderful in basketball. Then the boys came. Robert went through what he had done before the game and showed what he could do. No one said a word. The boys just looked at each other and thought about it. In the end, when it was all over, the biggest of the group just smiled and shook (摇, shake的过去式) his head. Robert knew he had made it.

1．What does ‘This did not help to make him less lonely’mean?

[　　]

A．Robert felt more lonely because the other boys wanted to test him.

B．Robert did not want himself to be less lonely.

C．Robert felt as lonely as before when the other boys tried to find out what kind of a boy he was.

D．The other boys did not want to make Robert feel less lonely.

2．Why would it not be easy for Robert to prove himself?

[　　]

A．Because he was not sure if he was really strong.

B．Because he was new and was not wanted in the street.

C．Because the other boys had found out what kind of a boy he was.

D．Because he must choose the best one among different ways.

3．When did Robert decide to prove himself by playing basketball?

[　　]

A．After he had thought about the two wrong ways.

B．Long before he moved into the street.

C．When the other boys came down to the playground.

D．As soon as he showed what he was made of in front of the other boys.

4．What did the biggest of the group mean by shaking his head?

[　　]

A．He did not want to say anything about what Robert had done.

B．He had not thought Robert could play so wonderfully.

C．He did not want to make friends with Robert.

D．He did not think Robert played basketball well.

5．The name of the story should be ________.

[　　]

A．Three Ways to Prove Oneself

B．Robert Is Lonely

C．Just One of the Boys

D．A Saturday Basketball Game

阅读理解

　　Entering a university is an important part of a person's life．Today，many people go to study and train for future jobs in subjects like law(法律)，medicine or education．But the university is not a modern invention．It has a history that is over a thousand years．

　　The world's oldest university，AL-Azhar，is in Cairo，Egypt．It was first built as a mosque for religion(宗教寺院)in A．D．972．A few years later，learners and teachers began meeting in the mosque．They read and talked about the subject of law．Around 988，leaders in the city of Cairo decided to open up a school for higher learning and the University of AL-Azhar was founded．

　　At AL-Azhar，there were many university“firsts”．Different subjects were set up．The earliest ones taught at AL-Azhar were law and religion．In a course, students read and studied with the teacher，but there was also free discussion．Of-ten,students and teachers talked about a topic(题目)，and there was no“right”answer．Finally，famous teachers from around the world came to AL-Azhar to teach and do deep studies on the subjects they were interested in．At the university，people studied the past，but it was also a place for exchanging new ideas.

　　Over a thousand years later，AL-Azhar is still an important university in the world．Its library keeps more than 250 000 of the world's oldest and most valuable (有价值的)books．Today，many of the world's most important universities such as Oxford and Harvard still follow the traditions started at AL-Azhar．

(1)

From the first paragraph we know that ______．

　　A．universities are important to the city life

　　B．the university is a quite new invention

　　C．university education may help a person find a job

　　D．the university has a history of a thousand years

[　　]

(2)

AL-Azhar was first built for ______．

　　A．education　　B．religion

　　C．a meeting　　 D．law

[　　]

(3)

Which of the following are the earliest subjects taught in the University of AL-Azhar?

　　A．Education and medicine．　　B．Religion and law．

　　C．Free discussion．　　　　 D．History and tradition．

[　　]

(4)

Choose the right order according to the passage．

　　① Then the heads of the city thought of the idea for a school for higher learning．

　　② One of the earliest subjects taught there was law．

　　③ A mosque was built in Cairo in A．D．972．

　　④ Teachers from around the world came to the university to study and teach．

　　⑤ The mosque was used as a meeting place for teachers and learners．

　　A．③④①②⑤　　B．④⑤①③②

　　C．②③①④⑤　　D．③⑤①②④

[　　]

(5)

Which of the following is not true about the University of AL-Azhar?

　　A．AL-Azhar was built in the city of Cairo in Egypt．

　　B．AL-Azhar didn't become a university until the year around 988．

　　C．The University of AL-Azhar was a place to change ideas．

　　D．Now AL-Azhar is still one of the famous universities in the world．

[　　]

阅读理解

　　Good afternoon.Welcome to England.We hope that your visit will be a pleasant one.Today I'd like to tell you something about a few of our laws.

　　The first one is about drinking.Now you may not buy wine in this country if you are under 18 years of age,nor may your friends buy it for you.

　　The second one,noise.Enjoy yourselves by yourself,but don't make unnecessary noise,especially at night.We ask you to respect other people who may wish you be quiet.

　　The third one,crossing the road.Be careful.The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country.Use pedestrian crossing (人行横道) and don't take any chances when crossing the road.

　　My next point is about rubbish.It isn't lawful to drop rubbish in the street.When you have something to throw away,please put it in your pocket and take it home,or put it in a dustbin.

　　Finally,smoking.It is against the law to buy cigarettes if you are less than 16 years of age.

　　I'd like to finish by saying that if you need any kinds of help,you should contact the police.They will be glad to help you.You can call,write or go to ask any policemen.

(1)

Who do you think is most likely to make the speech?

　　A.A guide. B.A person who makes laws.

　　C.A teacher. D.An English officer.

[　　]

(2)

How many laws are discussed in the speech?

　　A.Four.　　B.Three.　　C.Six.　　D.Five.

[　　]

(3)

The main purpose (目的) of this speech is to ______.

　　A.tell people that those above 18 can drink and smoke in England