题目内容
Can you tell me _______to talk to and ________to get help when we have problems?
A. who; where B. who; what
C. what; who D. where; when
A 【解析】 talk to sB. 和……谈话,故用疑问代词who。句意:当我们有问题的时候,你能告诉我去问谁,去哪求助吗?故选A。(题文)—How was your summer camp in England last year?
——________. I had a good time.
A. Awful B. Expensive
C. Not good D. Great
D 【解析】 句意:——你去年在英国的夏令营怎么样?——太棒了。我玩得很开心。A. Awful可怕的,糟糕的;B. Expensive昂贵的;C. Not good不好;D. Great棒极了。根据“I had a good time.”(我玩得很开心)判断,夏令营会很棒,故答案为D。Nobody likes him, so he has _________ friends.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
B 【解析】 句意:没有人喜欢他,所以他没有什么朋友。few / a few用来修饰可数名词复数,few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有;a few表示有肯定意思,有几个。little / a little用来修饰不可数名词,little表示否定意思,没有,几乎没有。a little 表示肯定意思,有一点儿。Friends是可数名词复数,用few/a few来修饰,这里是说没人喜欢他,所以...When we think of paper,we think of newspapers and books.But there are many other uses.Only half of the world's paper is used for books and newspapers.
Paper is very good for keeping you warm.You have perhaps seen homeless men asleep on a large number of newspapers.In Finland,it is sometimes -40℃ in winter.The farmers wear paper boots(靴子) in the snow.Nothing could be warmer.
Each year,more and more things are made of paper.We have had paper cups and plates for a long time.But now we hear that chairs,tables,and even beds can be made of paper.With paper boots and shoes,you can wear paper hats,paper dresses,and paper raincoats.When you have used them once,you throw them away and buy new ones.
The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses.These are not small houses for children to play in,but real,big houses for people to live in.You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars.You can put it up by yourself in a few hours,and you can use it for about five years.
1.Only half of the world's paper is used to ________.
A. build houses
B. help the homeless people
C. make chairs,tables and beds
D. print(印刷) newspapers and books
2.The farmers in Finland wear paper boots in winter to ________.
A. feel much better B. go for a walk
C. keep their feet warm D. save a lot of money
3.Long before we began to use paper to make chairs,tables and beds,________.
A. we could buy paper boots and shoes in paper shops
B. we had already had paper cups and plates
C. we could wear paper hats and paper dresses
D. we had no paper cups or paper plates
4.After you use a paper raincoat,you may ________.
A. use it for a long time B. sell it to others
C. lend it to others D. throw it away
5.The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses.These houses are ________.
A. not expensive and easy to build up
B. made for children to play in or for homeless men to live in
C. made only for the rich people
D. big and strong enough to live for many years
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A 【解析】 这篇短文主要讲述了纸的用途。 1.根据文中Only half of the world's paper is used for books and newspapers.可知,世界上一半的纸用来书籍和报纸。根据题意,故选D。 2.根据文中In Finland,it is sometimes -40℃ ...What’s going to happen in the future? Will robots control our planet? Will computers become smarter than us? Not likely. But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10 to 30 years from now, according to the BBC.
Digital money
We used to pay with cash(现金) for everything we bought. Now when we use a credit card(信用卡) to shop online, money is spent without us seeing it. That means we are already using digital money. Using a card is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash.
When ATM cards were first introduced, they were not accepted everywhere. But now it’s hard to live without them. It’s reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year, and the US might be next.
Bionic(仿生的) eye
It’s no longer something only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back---by wearing bionic eyes.
A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send data(数据) to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A high resolution(高清的) image could be just a few years away.
Self-driving cars
Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won’t get distracted(分神) by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors(探测器) and cameras on the car would allow it to stick strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars. This would greatly reduce the number of road accidents. You could even take a nap while the car drives itself. In the future, driver-less cars would be widely accepted.
1.______ has stopped using cash completely.
A. Sweden B. ATM C. BBC D. America
2.What does the writer mainly tell us about digital money?
A. We use digital money to shop online without paying money.
B. Digital money is most likely to be used instead of cash.
C. Using cash is easier and safer than a credit card.
D. ATM cards arc always popular.
3.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Bionic eyes only appear in the science fiction film.
B. Human drivers won't get distracted by something outside.
C. The blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future.
D. There will be no road accident at all if self-driving cars are used.
4.From the report, we can learn some information about ______.
A. culture and Art B. industry and farming
C. science and technology D. traffic and journey
5.Which of the following can be predicted(预测) from the passage?
A. There would be a number of self-driving cars on the road
B. The blind could use cameras to see things around.
C. We would live a hard life with digital money.
D. Robots would control the world.
1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. A 【解析】 这篇短文主要讲述了将来会发生什么?机器人会控制我们的地球们,科学家们说将来电脑会变得比我们更聪明,在10-30年内可能实现的是:我们使用电子货币;盲人们会有仿生的眼睛;无人驾驶的汽车。 1.A 细节理解题。根据It's reported that people in Sweden compl...—Betty, do you know if Tony ______ the photo competition?
—He will, I think, if he ________ his project on Australia.
A. enters; finishes B. enters; will finish
C. will enter; finishes D. will enter; will finish
C 【解析】 句意“-贝蒂,你知道托尼是否能来参加摄影比赛?-我认为如果她完成在澳大利亚的计划,她会参加”。第一句中,if译为“是否”,表示“将来是否回来”,用一般将来时,排除A和B,第二空译为“如果”,用“主将从现”原则,还原为If he finishes his project on Australia, he will enter the photo competition,故选...Tom asked_______after he finished his project.
A. that he could go to the cinema B. that could he go to the cinema
C. if could he go to the cinema D. if he could go to the cinema
D 【解析】 句意“汤姆问他完成工作后是否可以去看电影”。根据ask可知,空处用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B和C,根据句意可知,译为“是否”,故选D。(2018·山东临沂)What was discovered by accident? The answer is penicillin (青霉素). It kills germs. By killing germs, it saves lives. Suppose you are sick. You go to a doctor. She examines you. She says you have a “staph” infection (葡萄球菌感染). She gives you some medicine. You take it. The medicine knocks out the staph. Soon you are well. Before penicillin, this would not happen. Staph was almost sure death.
Everyone wanted a medicine. Laboratories worked day and night. They grew the staph in small dishes. Then they tried to kill it. Nothing worked.
The laboratory dishes had covers on them. They kept things from falling into dishes. Molds (霉菌) were a big worry. They are always in the air. You can’t see them. They’re too small. There are thousands of different molds. Molds can make an experiment (实验) fail. That’s why dishes are covered.
Dr. Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ. He worked for years. One day he took a cover off a dish. He looked inside. There was a thick growth of staph germ. There was also some mold. Then he saw something strange. Where the mold was, there was no growth of staph. This is what Fleming probably thought. “By accident, I found a mold to kill the dreaded staph.”
This is how penicillin was found. But here’s the real miracle (奇迹). There are thousands of kinds of molds. But only one kind can kill staph. The mold must have fallen into the dish a few days before. The cover was probably off only a few seconds (秒). In those few seconds the right mold fell into the right dish. Another man might have thrown the dish away. But Fleming was very careful and smart. He understood what the mold did. How lucky the humans were!
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案
1.During the experiments to find a medicine for staph infections, ________.
A. the dishes were not covered
B. staph and mold were put together
C. mold was kept in small dishes
D. staph was grown in small dishes
2.The word “ dreaded” means “_______”.
A. famous B. scary
C. health D. endangered
3.The last paragraph suggests that _______.
A. accidents happen to everyone
B. the careful person does not have accidents
C. the careless person will miss valuable chances
D. luck is enough when doing scientific experiments
4.Most of this passage is written by ______.
A. telling an unusual story B. showing the results of experiments
C. offering some reasons D. giving some advice
5.This passage is mainly about ______.
A. medicine for a staph infection B. useful accidents
C. Dr. Fleming’s research D. discovering penicillin
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 【解析】 短文大意:本文介绍了青霉素在实验室的意外发现以及主要用途。 1.题意:在寻找葡萄球菌感染的药物的实验中, 。考查细节理解题。A. the dishes were not covered盘子没有被覆盖。B. staph and mold were put together把葡萄球菌和霉菌放在一起。C. mol...Our teacher often tells us in the river. It’s dangerous.
A. not swim B. not to swim C. to swim D. swimming
B 【解析】 句意:我们老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。这很危险。此题考查不定式。题目中的 tell(告诉)是谓语,句子在连接第二个动词时,需要用 to 来连接,将其非谓语化,既不定式:to +动词原形。可以排除 A 和 D。根据句意:游泳是危险的。所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。因此选择不定式的否定形式,即 B 选项。