题目内容

----I hear there’ll be _________ talk on teenage problems next Monday.
----Do you mean __________ talk our teacher asked us to listen to?
A.a; theB.a; aC.the; theD.the; a

邻 居 阿 麻  (12分)
我与邻居阿麻结怨已经很久了瞧他那付样子,够你烦心:脸麻,腿跛,背驼。因为这付尊容,他已经四十多岁了,还是个“快乐的单身汉”。
单身汉有空闲,管闲事管到我的头上。我和我的伙伴们在玩的方面个个都是天才,下雪天,我们拆别人的篱笆学大人烧炭,他提起一桶水,“噗”的一声,将窑炭冲的稀烂。“烧了镇上的房屋,你们去坐牢?”秋天,我们用土炸药炸别人家菜园里的南瓜,炸得“瓜肉横飞”,我们高兴得直翻跟头。正当我们得意忘形之时,阿麻的手钳住我:“看我不告诉你们爷娘!”回家后,我们都挨了一顿打。皮肉受苦,奇痛难忍,我们奈何不了阿麻,只能编歌谣泄恨:“麻子麻叮当,骑马上洪江,听到锣鼓响,麻子脸上痒。”这时,麻子便要追击,我们“哗”的一声跑散,望着他一跛一跛的样子,我们开心得像喝了可口可乐。
我们不喜欢他,小镇上的大人们也不怎么喜欢他,这中间有个缘故。
小镇的西边有一条河,是学生上学和大人外出的必经之地。河上有座年久失修的桥。桥上木板朽了,常常跌倒人,木桥墩烂了,走在上面摇摇晃晃像荡秋千。终于,一场大雨,猛涨的山溪水把它冲走,还带走了我的一个小伙伴春山。我庆幸那天贪玩旷课,捡得了一条小命。阿麻请人做了个小木船,干起了摆渡1的行当。第一天,过渡免费,镇里的人都说他在积德。可是,第二天收费一角。后来竟涨到了四角,阿麻“发”了,腰包涨鼓鼓。有人骂他“黑良心,赚昧心钱”。但他默默地忍受了。
风里来,雨里去,阿麻摆渡六年。操劳过度,脸色蜡黄,日渐消瘦。人们担心,他总有一天会栽倒在小河里。
后来,小河上砌起了一座石拱桥,小巧玲珑,像一把小金锁,锁住了放荡不羁的小河。从此,小镇的人们过河如履平地,都说修桥人泽被后世。
小桥落成的前两天,阿麻死了,医生说他患的是癌症。
小桥落成那天,正逢小镇赶集,人山人海,好不热闹。桥上没有彩灯,没有横幅,没有红绸。一挂两千响,响过之后,镇长讲话了:“今天,我们在这里举行小桥落成典礼暨阿麻同志追悼会。阿麻同志摆渡六年,劳动所得全部捐献,修了这座石拱桥。他在病重住院期间,仍念念不忘小桥,念念不忘小镇的人们。”镇长的眼圈红了,嘱秘书拿出骨灰盒,打开,说:“这座石拱桥,就是阿麻的纪念碑。”他顿了顿,人群中有人哭泣。“根据阿麻遗嘱,将他的骨灰撒在小河里。”他抓起一把骨灰,撒向空中,随着骨灰抖落,人们的泪珠也纷纷抖落。
不知是哪一个能工巧匠,雕了个阿麻的半身石像,嵌在桥头的石墩上,从此后,阿麻每天目送着孩子们上学,目送着过往的车马行人。
【小题1】儿时的“我”和孩子们为什么不喜欢阿麻?(2分)
(1)                                               
(2)                                                  
【小题2】小镇上的大人们为什么也不喜欢阿麻?(2分)
【小题3】有人骂阿麻“黑良心,赚昧心钱”,阿麻为什么不为自己辩解,反而“默默地忍受了”?(2分)
【小题4】作者为了塑造阿麻这个人物,用了                   的写作方法,这样写的好处是                                                    。 (3分)
【小题5】文章中的阿麻是一个既平凡又伟大的小人物,结合自己的感受谈谈阿麻的故事对你有什么启发?(3分)
A
【小题1】①阿麻外貌丑陋不讨人喜欢 ②阿麻不了解孩子的顽皮和恶作剧
【小题1】占河口收“买路钱”,得罪了大伙,被人责怪也不吭声,是个死皮赖脸赚昧心钱的主儿
【小题1】说明他心地善良、气量大,反衬突出他以后善举的伟大
【小题1】欲扬先抑。使文章有悬念、有起伏,在真相大白后使阿麻的形象陡然高大起来
【小题1】不设统一答案。示例:.阿麻的故事告诫人们对周围的人应有更多的理解与谅解,人与人之间应有更多的宽容和爱心。解析:
第一次使用提到某物时,要用a/an,再一次提到该物时,要用定冠词the,表示特指,故选A
【小题1】学会从文中找出信息,总结出依据。(丑陋、不了解孩子)
【小题1】人们当时不理解阿麻的做法,误会了阿麻。找出人们对阿麻的误解也就找到了答案。
【小题1】这是一种局部衬托的手法。
【小题1】文章前半部分通过人们对阿麻的误解到后来的理解塑造了具有更美好心灵的阿麻,文章波澜起伏,耐人寻味。
【小题1】只要观点正确,有理有据,文通句顺,书写认真即可。
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相关题目

When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother’s Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, pretended(假装) not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.

My mother has realized the disadvantages of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she. I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker(股票经纪人). I said in a voice that was not very convincing, “This is Mrs. Tan.” And my mother was standing beside me, whispering loudly, “Why he doesn’t send me the check. It’s already two weeks late.”

And then, in perfect English I said: “I’m getting rather anxious .You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasn’t arrived.” Then she talked more loudly. “What does he want? I’ll come to New York and say it in front of his boss.” And so I turned to the stockbroker again, “I can’t accept any more excuses. If I don’t receive the check immediately, I have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.”

The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs. Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English. When I was a teenager, my mother’s broken English embarrassed (使困窘) me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mother’s English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is clear and direct. It was the language that helped me form the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.

1.Why was the author’s mother poorly treated?

A. She was unable to speak good English.

B. She was often misunderstood.

C. She was not clearly heard.

D. She was not very polite.

2.From Paragraph 2, what can we know about the author?

A. She was good at pretending.

B. She was rude to the stockbroker.

C. She was ready to help her mother.

D. She was unwilling to phone for her mother.

3.Even after the author made the phone call to the stockbroker,__________.

A. they forgave the stockbroker

B. they failed to get the check

C. they moved to New York immediately

D. they wrote to their boss at once

4.What does the author think of her mother’s English now?

A. It’s hard for her to understand.

B. It embarrasses her.

C. It helps her understand the world.

D. It helps her forgive rude people.

 

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