题目内容

In 2004,18-year-old Nadal helped Spain win the Davis Cup by defeating (击败) Andy Roddick, who was the second-best American player in the world at the time. This made Nadal the youngest player to win a match for a victorious country in the Davis Cup.

Professional(职业的) tennis is played on courts made of three different materials：clay, glass and hard court. The different surfaces have a significant effect on the game, so much so that for many years few players mastered tennis on all three surfaces. Nadal was called“The king of Clay”because he was so dominant(占优势的) on clay courts. But now he is one of several players to win grand slam titles on all three surfaces.

In 2016, Nadal founded a tennis academy in his hometown，Manacor, Spain. His goal was to combine tennis instruction and education so that young athletes would not need to neglect their education. He intends to live in the area long-term and remain involved with it.

Perhaps Rafael Nadal's incredible career will continue，and he will also make great efforts in passing on his skills and techniques to new prospective athletes.

1.Where is Rafael Nadal from?

A. England B. American C. Spain D. France

2.Which of the following is correct according to the passage?

A. Nadal became the youngest player to win a match the Davis Cup in 2013.

B. A few players mastered tennis on all three surfaces.

C. Nadal was best at playing on clay court.

D. He is the only one to win grand slam titles on all three surfaces.

3.What can we guess from this passage?

A. Rafael Nadal has never founded tennis academies in his hometown.

B. Rafael Nadal decided to live abroad

C. Rafael Nadal is not going to play tennis.

D. Rafael Nadal will work hard to teach young athletes tennis skills.

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假设你是Mike,是某英文网站的栏目主持人。你收到了中学生Jane的来信，请给她写一封回信，针对她的困惑，谈谈你的想法及理由，并提出建议。要求80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Hi, Mike,

I’m planning my summer holiday. My friends have invited me to take a trip to the beach. I am excited about the idea because I really want to enjoy the sunshine with my friends. But my parents don’t agree. They said it would be dangerous and I should just exercise in the gym to relax myself. I’m not happy because they have no idea what I need. What should I do?

Yours,

Jane

Dear Jane,

I’m very glad to read your letter. ___________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I hope you will have a wonderful summer holiday.

Yours,

Mike

The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean (地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between the East and the West for over 2000 years.

The ancient road started from Chang’an (now Xi’an) and ended in Eastern Europe near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea, it was about 6500 kilometers long and went across one fourth of the planet.

The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century, because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics(陶瓷) and iron went west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots.

The Silk road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about arts, science and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.

Today, China is trying to build the “21st Century Marine(海洋的) Silk Road.” With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November, 2014, the dream of “ One Belt One Road(一带一路)” is coming true.

1.The underlined word “route” in paragraph 1 probably means _________ .

A. 方式 B. 路线 C. 成就 D. 关系

2.When did the Silk Road begin?

A. In the 19th century. B. In the 18th century

C. During the Western Han Dynasty. D. During the Eastern Han Dynasty.

3.How long was the ancient Silk Road?

A. It was about 6500 meters long.

B. It was about 5000 kilometers long.

C. It was across one third of the planet.

D. It went across one fourth of the earth.

4.Why was it named the Silk Road?

A. Because Chinese silk was transported to the West along this road.

B. Because Chinese silk was produced along this road.

C. Because things were traded from market to market along this road.

D. Because the ancient traders bought and sold things along this road.

5.It can be inferred(推断) from this passage that ________.

A. the Silk Road was only an ancient international trade route.

B. many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so far.

C. the Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting the East and the West.

D. the Silk Road prevented the development of languages and cultures between the East and the West.

_______ students in our school _______ the Great Wall so far.

A. A number of; have been to B. The number of;has gone to

C. A number of ;has gone to D. The number of;have been to

——Can I come today or tomorrow?

——______is OK.I’m busy today and tomorrow.

A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None

—_______ have you been in China?

—Since last Wednesday.

A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How much

Dogs are known for their sense of smell. They can find missing people and things. Now a study shows that the animal can even find bladder cancer (膀胱癌).

Cancer cells can produce chemicals with unusual smells. Scientists think dogs have the ability to smell these smells, even in very small amounts, in urine (尿).

For example, a dog showed great interest in the growth of its owner’s legs. The man was later found to have skin cancer. Carolyn Willis and some scientists trained different kinds of dogs for the experiment. The study used urine collected from bladder cancer patients (病人), from people with other diseases and from healthy people. Each dog was tested 8 times. In each test there were 7 examples for the dog to smell. The dog should show the one from a bladder cancer patient by lying down next to it.

Their results later appeared on the British Medical Journal. In all, 36 bladder cancer patients and 108 other people attended. During the training, all the dogs even found cancer in a person who had been tested healthy before the study. Carolyn Willis said dogs could help scientists find the chemicals produced by bladder cancer. The information could then be used to develop machines to test for the chemicals. The team also plans to use dogs to help find other kinds of cancer.

1.How many kinds of urine were collected in the experiment?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

2.Why did the writer give the detailed experiment in the third paragraph?

A. To introduce the first paragraph.

B. To support the second paragraph.

C. To teach us to do some experiments.

D. To let us know the reason of the experiment.

3.What would the dog do when it found the right urine?

A. It would lie down next to its owner’s feet.

B. It would take the urine to the scientists.

C. It would lie down next to the urine.

D. It would make some noises.

4.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Dogs have a good sense of smell.

B. Dogs can help people become healthy.

C. Dogs can be used in experiments.

D. Dogs can smell cancer.

5.Who may be most interested in reading the passage?

A. Dog owners. B. Doctors.

C. Pet lovers. D. Singers.

— Your pet requires your care arid love. Don’t leave it alone.

—OK. I’ll try to spend more time with it.

A. describes B. needs C. shows

I want to some money from him, but he doesn’t it to me.

A. borrow; lend B. lend; borrow C. borrow; return D. borrow; borrow

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