题目内容

用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Hearing the good news, she shouted with ­          (excite).

2.The best time __________ (visit) Chinese gardens is spring.

3.She just couldn’t stop      ___  (laugh) when she heard the joke.

4.The Changjiang Bridge      __   (build) in the 1950s.

5.I am           (terrible) sorry that I’m late again.

6.These pictures must _________ (keep) well.

7.We will have fun       __    (visit) the park?

8.It’s a waste of time to read that book because it’s       __   (mean)?

9.   __   (luck), they survived the earthquake on April 14.

10.We were all    __     (happy) because we lost the basketball match.

11.The Greens         __  (have) supper at this time yesterday.

12.Nobody tells me how          (read) this word.

13.My aunt       __  (real) like shopping.

14.These birds fly to the          __  (south) part of China.

15.We’ll have a sports meeting if it       __  ( not rain) tomorrow.

 

【答案】

1.excitement

2.to visit

3.laughing

4.was built

5.terribly

6.be kept

7.visiting

8.meanless

9.luckily

10.unhappy

11.were having

12.to read

13.really

14.southern

15.doesn’t rain

【解析】

试题分析:

1.句意:听到这个好消息,她兴奋地尖叫起来。本句中with是介词,后面接名词或者动名词,引导伴随状语。故填名词excitement,兴奋。抽象名词不可数,故用原形即可。

2.句意:参观中国的花园的最好的时间是春天。不定式作定语表示具体的将要进行的动作,结合语境可知填不定式to visit,参观。

3.句意;当她听到这个笑话时,她忍不住笑了起来。短语couldn’t stop doing禁不住做某事,故填动名词laughing,笑。

4.句意:长江大桥建于1950年。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的动作,故用一般过去时态。本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。填:was built。

5.句意:非常抱歉,我又迟到了。结合语境可知填副词terribly,十分,非常,做状语。

6.句意:这些画必须保存好。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。结合前文情态动词must可知填:be kept。

7.句意:参观这个公园,我们会玩的很高兴。现在分词作伴随状语表示正在进行的伴随性动作,和句子主语是主谓关系。结合语境可知填现在分词visiting,参观,作伴随状语。

8.句意:读那本书是浪费时间,因为那是没有意义的。故填形容词meaningless,没有意义的,作表语。

9.句意:幸运的是,他们在四月十四日的地震中幸存下来了。结合语境可知填副词luckily,幸运地,作状语。

10.句意:我们都不高兴,因为我们输了篮球比赛。结合语境可知填形容词unhappy,不高兴的,作表语。

11.句意:昨天这个时候,格林一家正在吃晚饭。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时态。主语The Greens 表达复数含义,故填were having。

12.句意:没有人告诉我如何读这个单词,tell后接带to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填to read,读。

13.句意;我的姑姑真的喜欢购物。结合语境可知填副词really,真正地,作状语。

14.句意:这些鸟飞到中国的南部。结合语境可知填形容词southern,南方的,作定语。

15.句意:如果明天不下雨,我们要举行一个运动会。当主句描述将来动作时,条件从句中常用一般现在时态表示将来动作。结合语境可知填doesn’t rain,不下雨。

考点:本题考查词形变换。

点评:解答此类题型首先要根据句子中已有信息,判断出句子涉及的句式,短语以及词性的变化,如:动词的现在分词和过去式,形容词和副词,以及名词的单复数等;然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。

 

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