题目内容

阅读理解

  Most people have flown kites or have seen one or ride and dip in a strong spring wind.Not so many people know that kites were first made in China thousands of years ago.The ancient(古代的)Chinese were making and flying kites even before they were writing.

  A long time ago, the Chinese made kites to use in wars.They would fly these war kites in the dark.The kites were fixed so that they made strange sounds.Men who were at war with them would hear these sounds and run away.The thought those sounds were made by gods in the sky.

  The ancient Chinese also flew kites to bring good luck and to make their crops grow rich and tall.Sometimes they tied long strings(绳子)and hooks(钩)to their kites.Then they would fly the kites over water, letting the hooks hang down to catch fish.

  The Chinese use sticks, strings and paper for their kites.Some of these kites look like animals or trees.Others look like birds or houses.

(1)

The main idea of the first paragraph is that ________.

[  ]

A.

kites were first made in China

B.

most of us have flown or seen one

C.

the ancient Chinese were making kites before they were writing

D.

the ancient Chinese were good at making kites

(2)

In ancient China kites could be used for ________.

[  ]

A.

catching fish

B.

helping people fly

C.

watering the crops

D.

helping people walk in the dark

(3)

The ancient Chinese used kites in wars because the kites ________.

[  ]

A.

could bring good luck

B.

looked like animals

C.

could help them win a war

D.

could fly high

(4)

The Chinese usually use ________ for their kites.

[  ]

A.

sticks, strings and grass

B.

strings, hair and wood

C.

paper, strings and sticks

D.

paper, ropes and hooks

(5)

What is the best title of this passage?

[  ]

A.

Lucky Kites

B.

Strange Kites

C.

Beautiful Kites

D.

Chinese Kites

答案:1.A;2.A;3.C;4.C;5.D;
解析:

(1)

第一段的大意是说大多数人对风筝都有不陌生,但知道风筝是在中国诞生的人就比较少了.其它选项虽然意思不错,但并不是主题句.故答案是A.

(2)

文中并没有提及D所述情况.选项C干扰性较强,但由“…to bring good luck and to make their crops grow rich and tall.”一句可知古代中国人只是把风筝信奉为丰收的象征,并不是用以浇灌庄稼.接下来的一句是说风筝可用来钓鱼,即是选项A.

(3)

古代的中国人将这种特制的用于战争的风筝会发出奇怪的声响,敌方以为他们有神灵相助,于是闻风而逃,不战自败.答案为C.而迷惑性较大的A项是古人在农业生产方面的一种精神寄托,与战争没有任何关系.

(4)

“The Chinese use sticks, strings and paper for their kites.”一句是本题的出处.

(5)

  通篇文章都是在讲述中国历史上有关风筝的趣闻,所以D项最能准确地表述文章的大意.

  风筝是古代中国人发明的,有着几千年悠久的历史,甚至比文字出现得还要早.起初,人们将风筝用于战争中,是用来吓唬敌方的.古代中国人还希望放风筝能给来年带来好运,或者预示庄稼获得好的收成.有趣的是,他们有时还在风筝上拴上长线和鱼钩,在水上钓鱼呢.


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阅读理解

  The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. It can be very frightening when there is a strong wind.

  The sea is very big. Seven-tenths of the earth's surface is water. The sea is very deep in some places. There is one place, the sea is about eleven kilometres deep there. The highest mountain in the world is about nine kilometres high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still two kilometres of water above it.

  In most parts of the sea, there are plenty of(大量的)fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things--lots of fishes live by eating them.

  The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.

根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案。

1. The sea is stormy ____.          

[  ]

A. all the time         B. when it is raining

C. when there is a strong wind  D. when the sun is shining

2. There is one place, the sea is as deep as  ____ there.

                          

[  ]

A. 11 kilometres         B. the highest mountain

C. 9 kilometres          D. 2 kilometres

3. There are a lot of small things in the sea, and ____.

                          

[  ]

A. they live by eating fishes  B. they are good food for fishes

C. they live by eating plants  D. they live with fishes

4. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder because ____.                   

[  ]

A. people are very tired

B. people go down too fast

C. the temperature of the deep sea is lower than that of the top of the sea

D. the temperature of the top sea is lower than that of the deep sea.

5. In 1970, five women lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.

This showed ______.                 

[  ]

A. women liked living in the sea

B. women could go to the sea

C. women wanted to swim in the sea

D. women could do the same work as men

阅读理解

  Good afternoon.Welcome to England.We hope that your visit will be a pleasant one.Today I'd like to tell you something about a few of our laws.

  The first one is about drinking.Now you may not buy wine in this country if you are under 18 years of age,nor may your friends buy it for you.

  The second one,noise.Enjoy yourselves by yourself,but don't make unnecessary noise,especially at night.We ask you to respect other people who may wish you be quiet.

  The third one,crossing the road.Be careful.The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country.Use pedestrian crossing (人行横道) and don't take any chances when crossing the road.

  My next point is about rubbish.It isn't lawful to drop rubbish in the street.When you have something to throw away,please put it in your pocket and take it home,or put it in a dustbin.

  Finally,smoking.It is against the law to buy cigarettes if you are less than 16 years of age.

  I'd like to finish by saying that if you need any kinds of help,you should contact the police.They will be glad to help you.You can call,write or go to ask any policemen.

(1)

Who do you think is most likely to make the speech?

  A.A guide. B.A person who makes laws.

  C.A teacher. D.An English officer.

[  ]

(2)

How many laws are discussed in the speech?

  A.Four.  B.Three.  C.Six.  D.Five.

[  ]

(3)

The main purpose (目的) of this speech is to ______.

  A.tell people that those above 18 can drink and smoke in England

  B.declare (宣布) the different laws in England

  C.give advice to the travelers in England

  D.warn people against going to England

[  ]

(4)

The underlined word“contact”in the last paragraph means“______”.

  A.keep up  B.go to see C.make a call to D.bring trouble

[  ]

(5)

From the passage we can learn______.

  A.in England,if you are under 18 years of age,you can't buy wine,but your friends can buy it for you

  B.you may not buy cigarettes unless you are above 16 years of age

  C.because the traffic moves on the left side of the road,you must use the pedestrian crossing when crossing the road

  D.you can't make a noise except at night

[  ]
阅读理解

  One day, Mr and Mrs White received two theatre tickets for a wonderful concert. They were very pleased because the tickets were hard to get. But they couldn't know who sent the tickets. The person didn't write his name and address in the letter.

  The Whites called all their friends in order to find out who sent the tickets, but none of them did so. And nobody knew who itwas. They couldn't help(情不自禁)wondering who sent the tickets.

  That evening, husband and wife attended the concert. It was nice performances, but they couldn't enjoy it properly because they were still worrying about where the tickets came from.

  When they returned home from the theatre, they found most of their things stolen(偷). On the table was a note. It said, "Now,you know who sent you the tickets."

  判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示。

  1. One day, the Whites got two tickets from a friend of theirs.

                        (  )

  2. Mr and Mrs White made telephone calls to all their friends to find out who it was.

                        (    )

  3. The concert was not at all interesting.

                        (    )

  4. Their things were taken away while they were out.

                        (    )

  5. Mr and Mrs White were quite clever and careful.

                        (    )

  6. This story is a lesson(教训)we should remember.

                        (    )

阅读理解

  No one knows how man learned to make words. Perhaps he began by making sounds like those made by animals. Perhaps he made sounds like those he heard all round him. As the centuries(世纪) went by, he made more and more new words, This is what we mean by language.

  People living in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred different languages in

the world. Each has many thousands of words. A very large English dictionary, for example, has four or five hundred thousand words.  But before you leave school you will learn only a few thousands more. Then you should learn more and more words. Read as many books as you can. There are plenty of books written in easy English for you to read. You will enjoy them. When you meet a new word, find it in your  dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book.

根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案。

1. The main idea of the first paragraph is ______.  

                          

[  ]

A. how animals make sounds

B. how man made words

C. man heard different sounds round him

D. man made more and more words

2. About how many different languages are there in the world?

                          

[  ]

A. 150  B. 1500  C. 5000  D. 500

3. A very large English dictionary might have over ______ words.

                          

[  ]

A. 400,000  B. 50,000  C. 40,000  D. 800,000

4. After you leave school, you should learn ______.

                          

[  ]

A. only a thousand words  B. all the words

C. more words         D. all kinds of languages

5. If you want to know more new words, you can ______.

                          

[  ]  

A. read many difficult books  B. read easy books

C. written easy English     D. look them up in your dictionary

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