题目内容

Feeling lonely can make you sick. Doctors have long known that loneliness can cause many health problems and even death. What they didn’t know is   16  this feeling causes illness. A study in the online magazine Genome Biology  17  that loneliness actually influences the important part of our bodies—our genes.
In a small population of patients, researchers   18  more than 20,000 genes to compare how the genes of lonely and non-lonely individuals (个体) express themselves in molecular processes (分子过程) and in personal health. They found that gene expression is   19  in chronically (长期地) lonely people. “We now have a new way for understanding the relationship   20   social experience and physical health,” explains the study’s lead author, Steve Cole of University of California, Los Angeles.
“This study—the first to link (联系)   21  with gene changes—is special and exciting,” says Emma Adam, a professor of human development at Northwestern University. “It   22  in the black box.”
According to John Cacioppo, an author of the study from the University of Chicago, the
work suggests that loneliness is a warning   23 , much like physical pain. “This feeling is so bad because   24  of us wants to be forgotten; that’ s also what human means,” he says. “It makes us   25  for other people and want to be with friends when we’re lonely.”
小题1:
A.whenB.whereC.howD.if
小题2:
A.explainsB.talksC.repliesD.answers
小题3:
A.collectedB.grewC.foundD.surveyed
小题4:
A.importantB.differentC.interestingD.difficult
小题5:
A.inB.betweenC.aboutD.both
小题6:
A.work B.healthC.lifeD.feelings
小题7:
A.fillsB.makes C.buildsD.repairs
小题8:
A.note B.signC.soundD.picture
小题9:
A.eachB.nothingC.any D.none
小题10:
A.lookB.liveC.careD.think

小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:B
小题6:D
小题7:A
小题8:B
小题9:D
小题10:C

小题1:考查疑问词:他们不知道这种感觉是怎么导致疾病的。选C
小题2:考查动词:一项研究解释了孤独会影响人体的重要部分—基因。选A
小题3:考查动词:A. collected收集B. grew成长C. found发现D. surveyed调查,研究人员调查了20,000多个基因。选D。
小题4:考查形容词:长期孤独的人的基因表达是不同的。选B
小题5:考查介词:between…and…,在…和…之间,选B
小题6:考查名词:把感受uhe基因变化联系起来,这里的feeling就是lonely,选D
小题7:考查动词:A. fills填满B. makes使得C. builds建造D. repairs修理,这里指:填满黑盒子。选A
小题8:考查名词:A. note便条B. sign 迹象C. sound 声音D. picture图画,孤单是警告的迹象。选B。
小题9:考查代词:none of us我们没有人。选D
小题10:考查词组:care for关心,选C
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Li Ruyan, 13 and his classmates in Shanghai did something special last summer. They worked in groups with traffic police at different crossroads in the city. Holding small red flags, the students helped keep order and stopped people from jaywalking(乱穿马路).
As part of the school project. Li’s school has encouraged its students to do more community(社区)work.
After the half day of exhausting work Li told himself not to jaywalk anymore.
“I think through community work we get to help others and, more importantly, we grow a sense of responsibility(责任感),” he said.
Community service is an important part of education for teenagers around the world. In the US and Canada, high school students need to finish 40 hours of community service before graduation. For those Americans who have finished 1,400 hours of community work, they can be awarded nearly $ 5, 000(33, 000 yuan).
Chinese students today do more community work, too. For example, starting from 2010, Sichuan high school students have been asked to do 10 days of community work. It will become part of their school grade.
Qian Lijun, 16, and her classmates in Suzhou, Jiangsu went to a local elder care home this winter. They put Spring Festival couplets (对联) on the walls and cheered up the people living there.
Li Xiaotian, 15, of Anshan said he used to clear flyers (小广告) from telephone poles (电线杆) with his classmates. They brought tools, towels and buckets and worked for three hours under the summer sun. “It was tiring, but seeing the clean poles without ugly ads — we really felt proud,” he said.
小题1:What was the special thing Li Ruyan did last summer?
A.He joined a special group of Class13.
B.He become a policeman.
C.He helped the traffic police at a crossroad.
D.He stopped people from talking.
小题2:From this passage we know that _______.
A.Li Ruyan’s school is in the middle of a big city.
B.Li Ruyan and his classmates do some community work every day.
C.Ruyan and his classmates often hold small flags when they cross the roads.
D.Ruyan and his classmates think it is good for them to do some community work.
小题3:Community service _______.
A.has become a very important part of education only in China.
B.is very important in school education in some foreign countries.
C.is the only part of the school project for teenagers around the world.
D.needs students to finish at least 1,000 hours of community work.
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.The students in Shanghai helped people to keep the traffic rules.
B.The students in Suzhou visited the old people’s home.
C.The students in Anshan cleaned the walls under the summer sun.
D.The students in Sichuan sent Spring Festival couplets to the old people.
小题5:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Community service helps students grow a sense of responsibility.
B.Through community work students get to help others and learn something.
C.Students are now encouraged to do more community work in many school in China.
D.Students will be awarded much money for doing more community work in Canada and the US.
When Liu Kaiqu was young he was poor in Shanghai. One day he   16  a picture of a tiger and tried to sell it on the street. It caught the   17  of an American, who asked, “How much does it cost?” He said, “500 dollars.” The foreigner thought it was too   18  and asked again, “Can you make it cheaper?” He answered, “No,” Then he tore(撕)it to pieces. In great   19 ,the foreigner said, “Young man, are you __20__?” “No, sir. I’m not angry. I sold it   21  500 dollars because I thought it was worth the   22__  . But you wanted a __23__ price. It means you didn’t think   24  and it is not good enough. I’ll go on   25  until my customers are satisfied.” At that time,   26  Liu Kaiqu was not famous at all, he never   27_  his dream. Now he is well-known all over the world as a great artist.
小题1:
A.stoleB.pickedC.drewD.saw
小题2:
A.attentionB.educationC.decisionD.discussion
小题3:
A.terribleB.bigC.oldD.expensive
小题4:
A.fearB.difficultyC.surpriseD.excitement
小题5:A. happy       B crazy          C. angry           D cry
小题6:
A.overB.forC.aboutD.among
小题7:
A.sizeB.priceC.weightD.position
小题8:A low             B high           C higher           D lower
小题9:
A.meB.aboutC.soD.it
小题10:
A.sellingB.watching C.buyingD.working
小题11:
A.though B.becauseC.whetherD.until
小题12:
A.broke offB.gave inC.gave upD.sent off
根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案。
Little Tommy was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everything—tutors (家庭教师), cards, special learning centers—in short, everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic (天主教的) school.
After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didn’t kiss his mother hello. Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner .And as soon as he finished eating,he went back to his room without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books again. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening.
Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got an “A” in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity (好奇心). She went to his room and asked, “What made you make such great progress ? Was it the nuns (修女)?”
Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head, “No. ”
“Well then,” she asked again. “What was it?”
Little Tommy looked at her and said, “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed (钉) to the plus sign (十字架), I knew they weren’t joking. ”
小题1:Why did Tommy’s parents send him to a catholic school?
A.Because he could eat well there.
B.Because he could earn more about nuns.
C.Because his parents wanted him to do better in his math.
D.Because his parents didn’t want him to learn math any more.
小题2:Tommy’s mother felt surprised that his son _______.
A.was still the same as usual B.ate so much at dinner
C.kissed her hello after school D.worked hard but said little
小题3:“Hitting the books” means “_______” in Chinese.
A.用功B.捶书C.发泄D.振作
小题4:The last sentence in the passage shows that _______.
A.Tommy felt sorry for the nail
B.Tommy was afraid of being nailed
C.Tommy didn’t like the plus sign
D.Tommy liked playing jokes on others
小题5:From the passage, we can infer (推断) that _______.
A.we should be strict with ourselves
B.mistaking (误解) might do good sometimes
C.a catholic school is better than other ones
D.nuns are good at helping children with their math
There was a little boy who got angry easily. His father gave him a bag of nails(钉子) and told him that every  16  he got angry, to drive a nail into the back wall. The first day the boy had 17  37 nails into the wall. Then he put fewer and fewer nails. He found it was 18  to be not angry than to drive those  19  into the wall.  Finally the day came when the boy didn't get  20  at all. He told his father about it and the father suggested that the boy now pull out one nail for each day that he was able to be not angry. The days  21  and the young boy was finally able to tell his father that  22  nails were gone. The father took his son by the hand and led him to the  23 . He said, "You have done  24 , my son, but look at the holes in the wall. The wall will  25  be the same. When you say things  26 , they leave a scar(伤疤) just like this one. You  27  put a knife in a man and draw it out. It won't matter  28  you say I'm sorry, the wound(伤口) is still there. A mental hurt is as bad as a physical one. Friends are a very rare jewel, indeed. They make you  29  and encourage you to succeed. They lend an ear, they share a word of praise, and they always 30  to open their hearts to us.
小题1:
A.timeB.dayC.weekD.year
小题2:
A.turnedB.drivenC.pulledD.threw
小题3:
A.harderB.tougherC.easierD.worse
小题4:
A.sticksB.knivesC.nailsD.forks
小题5:
A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.angry
小题6:
A.passedB.cameC.returnedD.happened
小题7:
A.someB.manyC.allD.most
小题8:
A.houseB.nailsC.roomD.wall
小题9:
A.badlyB.wellC.sadlyD.kindly
小题10:
A.neverB.sometimesC.oftenD.always
小题11:
A.politelyB.carefullyC.happilyD.angrily
小题12:
A.mustB.needC.canD.should
小题13:
A.how muchB.how longC.how many timesD.how far
小题14:
A.cryB.jumpC.loseD.smile
小题15:
A.refuseB.wantC.failD.learn

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