题目内容

Isaac Newton was a great English scientist, but when he was thinking hard about his work, he often forgot other things.

One morning Newton got up early. He began to work at once. He worked on a very difficult problem. He was still thinking it hard when it was time for breakfast . Mary brought a pan (平底锅)of water and an egg to his room. But Newton wanted to stay by himself and said to Mary,“You can put the egg on the table. I’ll boil(煮)it myself.” Mary put the egg beside Newton’s watch on the table and said,“You must boil the egg for four minutes and then it will be ready.” Then she went out of the room.

But when she went into the room again an hour later, she saw him standing by the pan, and having the egg in his hand. He put the watch in the pan and was boiling it! But he did not know what he was doing.

根据短文判断下列各句是否正确,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。

1.Newton was careless(粗心大意) at any time.

2.One morning when Newton was working, Mary brought him his breakfast

3.After Mary boiled the egg for Newton, she went out of the room.

4.When Mary came back, Newton was boiling his watch.

5.Newton thought that he was boiling the egg.

 

【答案】

1.F

2.F

3.F

4.T

5.T

【解析】

试题分析:本文主要介绍了牛顿沉浸于思考中,结果把自己的手表当做鸡蛋煮了,还不知道的故事。

1.根据but when he was thinking hard about his work, he often forgot other things.及下文描述,可知他有时粗心大意,故本句描述错误。

2.根据He was still thinking it hard when it was time for breakfast . Mary brought a pan (平底锅)of water and an egg to his room.可知玛丽带来一锅水,故本句描述错误。

3.根据“You can put the egg on the table. I’ll boil(煮)it myself.”及下文描述,可知牛顿要自己来煮鸡蛋,故本句描述错误。

4.根据最后一段He put the watch in the pan and was boiling it!描述,可知本句描述正确。

5.联系上文描述,可知牛顿认为锅里面煮的是鸡蛋,故本句描述正确。

考点:关于牛顿的记述文阅读

点评:本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。

 

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②Isaac Newton was seated in his garden on a summer evening when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think, and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the earth, sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places.

③James Ferguson once saw the inside of his father's watch, and he wondered, "Why should I not make a watch?" This set him thinking and it led to a wooden clock which kept good time.

④Walt Disney, the famous American film-maker, was often thinking of new ideas. One day, when he was in a meeting, he suddenly stopped talking, deep in thought. He looked and looked at a place high up in the room. This continued for a long time, end then he got an idea for a new cartoon.

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1. Newton wanted to find out  ______.

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C. having a meeting        D. sitting in a garden

3.From the passage we can learn that ______.

A. we should always ask others for help

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D. thinking helps to get new ideas

 

Men have always wondered about the earth they live on and about the ①_____ above them.

         When early men looked at the night sky, they asked themselves a lot of questions. They looked at the moon, and wondered what this strange bright object in the sky was. They did not understand why it changed its shape from night to night. They looked at the stars and planets. They also wondered why some of them changed their positions, while others did not.

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         ③In different parts of the world, there were different ideas about the universe. The ancient Greeks were the first people to study the universe more scientifically. In the sixth century BC Pythagoras put forward the idea that the world was round. However, he could not explain why people at the bottom of the world did not fall off.

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1.在文中①处填写一个单词,使得句意完整、上下文通顺。___________________

2.根据文章内容回答问题。

What questions did early men ask themselves when they looked at the night sky? Write down one of them.

_________________________________________________________________________

3.将文中②句翻译成英语。

_________________________________________________________________________

4.将文中③句翻译成汉语。

_________________________________________________________________________

5.写出文中④句的同义句,每空限填一词。

Galileo’s telescope made _________________ for people to see the sky more clearly, and to find the positions of the stars and planets.

 

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      ②Isaac Newton was seated in his garden on a summer evening when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think, and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the earth, sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places.

    ③James Ferguson once saw the inside of his father's watch, and he wondered, "Why should I not make a watch?" This set him thinking and it led to a wooden clock which kept good time.

④Walt Disney, the famous American film-maker, was often thinking of new ideas. One day, when he was in a meeting, he suddenly stopped talking, deep in thought. He looked and looked at a place high up in the room. This continued for a long time, end then he got an idea for a new cartoon.

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1.Newton wanted to find out ________.

A. when the apple hit him                 B. why the apple fell

C. who made the apple fall                D. where the apple fell

2.________ made a wooden clock.

A. Isaac Newton     B. Walt Disney

 C. James Ferguson    D. James' father

3.Walt Disney was ________ when he got an idea for a new cartoon.

A. making a film         B. telling a story

C. having a meeting    D. sitting in a garden

4.From the passage we can learn that

A. we should always ask others for help

B. every one of us likes thinking

C. it is easy to see and hear our thoughts

D. thinking helps to get new ideas

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(①=Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …)

 

 

 

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